高中人教版英語必修一課件：Unit 3 Section C Grammar1

1、Unit 3 Travel Journal Unit 3 Travel journalLearning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions1 Find the correct words or expressions from the text for each sentence. 1 He is so stubborn that no one can _ him to do anything. 2 A _ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard

2、 it is. persuadedetermined3 My grandpa _ fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.4 Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and _ his students very much. 5 I _ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. is fond ofcares aboutprefer6 The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had

3、 _ it so well.7 I wanted to pay the train _, but my friend insisted. Finally I _. 8 She persuaded all of us to _ to work instead of taking the bus. organizedfaregave incycle I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography two months ago. We saw so many beautiful things: a _ that flowed like a riv

4、er of ice through a _ that cut the mountains into two parts. glaciervalley 3 Complete this passage with some of the following words. rapids glacier mountain delta plain valley waterfall bankWe also discovered a river that was falling off the mountain and became a wonderful _. This was even more exci

5、ting to see than the _ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _and finally into a _ and the sea. deltaplainrapidswaterfallGrammarThe Present Continuous Tense：expressing futurity現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在或目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，除此之外，還可以表示將來?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。歸納總結(jié)如下：1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來意義使用的動(dòng)詞常

6、為趨向性動(dòng)詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。例如： How are you going by boat or by train? Im meeting you after class.2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常表最近或較近的將來，句子里常有一個(gè)表示未來的時(shí)間狀語。例如： Theyre leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. What are you doing next S

7、unday?3. 表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有 “決心”的意思，多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu) 中。例如： Im not waiting any longer.4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。例如： When you are passing my house, please drop in. If they are not doing it, what should I do? Because the bride is coming, all the people are pleased.5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的區(qū)別在于：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，其計(jì)劃性較強(qiáng)，并往往暗示

8、一種意圖；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，則其客觀性較強(qiáng)，即通常被視為客觀事實(shí)，多指按時(shí)刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。如果主語是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名詞，動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： Im not going out for dinner this evening. What time does the train to Mianyang leave?另外,表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 還可用以下幾種形式: will / shall動(dòng)詞原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to動(dòng)詞原

9、形:表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.拓展 be to動(dòng)詞原形:表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)(1) 按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作,僅限于動(dòng)詞come,

10、 go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的。即學(xué)即練1. What are you goi

11、ng to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the book-store after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; goC2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is tak

12、ing off C. has taken off D. took offB3. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has takenA4. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damageB5. Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes, we should, for we _ such bad luck up till now, and time _ out. A. have had; is running B. had; i