高中英語(yǔ)-Grammar課件-外研版必修1

1、外研版高一 (1)Module 1第一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。 Grammar山東 翟紀(jì)友 魏訓(xùn)剛第二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。教學(xué)內(nèi)容和目標(biāo):通過(guò)觀察，分析，歸納本模塊的語(yǔ)法-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三種不同的用法和以-ing 和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。第三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 (+其它) 否認(rèn)句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are +not+表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)+dont (doesnt) +實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它) 疑問(wèn)句: Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) Do (Does)+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義

2、動(dòng)詞原形(+其它) 第四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1) 表示不隨時(shí)間的變化而變化的事實(shí), 真理，格言，警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期天。第五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。2) 表示目前，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 習(xí)慣, 或存在的狀態(tài)。常與以下表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year

3、, night), once a week等。 第六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。 He always works at night. 他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。第七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。3) 表示“預(yù)定或是“安排好要發(fā)生的，不會(huì)輕易改變的未來(lái)動(dòng)作, 事情。常用于此類用法的動(dòng)詞有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。 The plain arrives at 8 oclock.

4、 飛機(jī)八點(diǎn)到。 School begins on March 5. 三月五日開學(xué)。第八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。4) 用于戲劇, 電影等的劇本解說(shuō), 體育比賽及其他活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō)或圖片的說(shuō)明等。 He passes the ball to John. 他把球傳給約翰。 There are five people in the picture. 在這幅畫中有五個(gè)人。第九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。5) 在表時(shí)間和條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞匯有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, un

5、til, by the time, as soon as。 常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞匯有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that). 第十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。 We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我們學(xué)完課本后將會(huì)進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。 I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一見(jiàn)到他就會(huì)告訴他那件事。 We have to wait here before he comes.在他回

6、來(lái)前，我們不得不等。第十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。(1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I_ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go (2) Give her the book when you _. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her. 第十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn)

7、二十九分。(3) -I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I dont have any stamps. -Ill buy some for you, if I _to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went第十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。穩(wěn)固練習(xí)My First Day at Senior HighToday is my first day at Senior High. I always _ (get up) very early. I _(exercise) this

8、 month, so I _(jog) every morning. I _(walk ) to school every day because I _ (live) not far away from the school.get upexercisejogwalklive第十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。Now I _ (sit) in the classroom and _(listen) to my new teachers self-introduction. I must say I like her very much. She _(smile) all the tim

9、e. Everything about the new school is so exciting. I _(write down) all my feelings now and I _ (look forward) to the next day at my senior high school.am sittingam listening smilesam writing downam looking forward 第十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。The present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 第十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。(1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

10、的根本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 否認(rèn)句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ not+現(xiàn)在分詞 疑問(wèn)句:Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞 第十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1) 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的, 目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此種用法時(shí), 常帶有表示目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)間副詞, 如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及Look!, Listen!等詞匯。 第十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。 Look! The big bird is flying awa

11、y. 看, 那只大鳥正在飛走。 He is watching a movie now. 他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。 2) 表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行, 但說(shuō)話時(shí)可能沒(méi)有進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我現(xiàn)在正通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。 第十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。3) 與always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用, 表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)或習(xí)慣。此時(shí)句子常含有說(shuō)話者的強(qiáng)烈情感在內(nèi)。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的“責(zé)備或“表?yè)P(yáng)之意。第二十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。 You a

12、re always changing your mind. 你總是主意不定。 (太煩人了) He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。 (他真是個(gè)好人。) 第二十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他將于周四離開。 They are going to Canada next week. 他們將下周去加拿大。第二十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。1. I dont

13、 really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives. A.just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out Exercises第二十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。2. Do you like the material? Yes, it _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to

14、 Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken第二十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。4. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish B.are finishing D. finish5. He always _ careful notes while he is listening

15、 to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking 第二十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。6. Im sorry I cant go. I _ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing7. Whats the terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A.have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare第二十六頁(yè)，編輯于

16、星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。8. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A.has completed B. complete C. has been completed D. is completed 9. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you _a bit older. A.get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got第二十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。10. There _ the bus. Hurry up. A. is comi

17、ng B. comes C. has come D. will come11. If I _ when he comes, wake me up, please. A. slept B. am sleeping C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping 第二十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。12. He _ to understand that he did wrong to his sister. A. is beginning B. begin C. has been begun D. will begin13. George has arrived,

18、but I did not know he _ until yesterday. A. come B. will come C. is coming D. was coming 第二十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。14. Tom knows that his uncle _ no fewer than ten houses, and all of them are let at very high rents. A. is owning B. owns C. owned D. was owning 15. Will you post this letter if you _ a pos

19、t-box? A. will be passing B. are passing C. have passed D. were passing 第三十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。 形容詞化了的-ing分詞和-ed分詞用作名詞修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍保存一定的動(dòng)詞含義。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，由及物動(dòng)詞的-ing分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞往往帶有主動(dòng)意義，常譯為“使人；令人；由及物動(dòng)詞的-ed分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞往往帶有被動(dòng)含義，用來(lái)形容人感到如何。第三十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。1. The girl let out a _ cry at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇, 女孩尖叫起來(lái)

20、。 frightenedThe girl was frightened. 2. His _ shout scared the boys.他大吼一聲把那幫男孩給嚇跑了。 The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened. frightening第三十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。又如：His puzzled look made me very angry.他迷惑的樣子使我很生氣。The exciting news made every one of us very excited. 那令人興奮的消息使我們每個(gè)人都很興奮。None

21、 of the banks I spoke to were interested.我去找過(guò)的銀行沒(méi)有一家感興趣。第三十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。William Hartley looked disappointed when the bookseller refused the request.當(dāng)?shù)陠T拒絕他的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，威廉哈特利顯得很失望。Defarge was pleased at their arrival.對(duì)于他們的到來(lái)，德法奇感到很快樂(lè)。That sounds very interesting. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)倒挺有趣的。第三十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。這類詞常見(jiàn)的有：

22、interesting 有趣的；interested 感興趣的disappointing 令人失望的；disappointed 失望的exciting 令人興奮的；excited 沖動(dòng)的surprising 令人驚奇的；surprised 驚奇的astonishing 驚人的；astonished 感到驚奇的discouraging 令人泄氣的；discouraged 泄氣的puzzling 令人迷惑的；puzzled 迷惑的tiring 令人厭倦的；tired 疲勞的第三十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。pleasing 令人快樂(lè)的；pleased 快樂(lè)的satisfying 令人滿意

23、的；satisfied 滿意的worrying 令人擔(dān)憂的；worried 擔(dān)憂的frightening 恐怖的；frightened 受驚的boring 乏味的；無(wú)聊的delighted 快樂(lè)的devoted 忠實(shí)的第三十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。1.The situation is more _than ever. Im _ about what to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling Exercises I第三十七頁(yè)，編輯于星

24、期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。 2.The _ news _ Jim. He was _ at it. A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising; surprising第三十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。3. It was so _ a poem that quite a few students were _ to tears. A. moved; moved B. m

25、oving; moving C. moving; moved D. moved; moving 第三十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。4. China is a large country which is getting _. A. more and more developed B. more and more developing C. more developed and more developed D. more developing and more developing 第四十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。5. How did Jack do in the exam

26、s this time? Well, his parents seem _ with his results. A. pleasing B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasant 第四十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。6. It is _ to travel by air than by water. A. a lot more excited B. much exciting C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited 7. They are _ at the news that their team was beaten by ours. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprising D. pleased第四十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十九分。8. How did Jack do in this exam? Well, his parents seem _ with his results. A. pleasing B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasa