2020年浙江省衢州市八年級(下)期中英語試卷卷

1、第 頁，共9頁八年級（下）期中英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共 10小題，共20.0分）ALots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long . But what happens if you feel this way too much ? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life yo

2、u want . So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it_.If you dont like school , the first step is to find out why . You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and schoo

3、l-work . You may be getting farther and farther behind , and it may seem like youll never catch up .When you know why you dont like school , you can start taking steps to make things better Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum , dad, teacher or school counselo

4、r （顧問）will be able to help you . Another good idea is to write down yourfeelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions （情緒）.Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others .Lots of kids , according to the writer .like school very muchare good at reading and

5、writingdont like doing homeworkhave the thought of hating schoolWhat does the underlined worditrefer to （指的是） in the first paragraph ? A. A good education .B. School.C. Future life .D. Friendship .If you dont like school , the first step is to .A. find out whyB. go to see a doctorC. ask your parents

6、 for helpD. leave school for a short timeHow many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer ? A. Two .B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is tokeep silent about your problemsshare what youve written with otherswrite down yo

7、ur feelings about schoolget along well with your classmates .BIt takes years to grow up. But 14-year-old Chen Xiyue from Shanghai Longlin Middle School says she feels much older this week. Within three days , I did many things for the first time in my life , she said, like making the bed , living aw

8、ay from home , sharing a room with others and going camping （露營）. I can take good care of myself.About 2500other teenagers from nine schools of Shanghai had the same experience as Chen . From Monday to Wednesday this week , Chen and her classmates went to the OrientalGreen Boat (東方綠洲)a training cent

9、re for teenagers, to help them get ready for real life.Chen Lei, a girl at Shanghai Meiyuan School , usually sees her parents every day At first , she was scared(害怕的)to leave them. But soon she found that sharing one room with others can be a lot of fun. She was also surprised to find she could take

10、 care of herself One of my friends set the alarm clock (鬧鐘)wrong , so we all woke up one hour earlier, she said. But it didnt matter . We were happy, and I didnt miss home at all .Other students found it hard to do some simple things like making the bed . It took me nearly half an hour to make the c

11、overs look good , said Zhu Bo , a boy from Meiyuan Middle School. In one activity called Fourteenth Birthday , students celebrated together to show everyone how they have grown up . Through this training , the students can learn to be independent (獨立的), get on well with others and have team spirit ,

12、 said Shen Xia, a Shanghai Weiyu Middle School teacher who led students at the centre .What does Chen Xiyue mean when she says feels much older this week ? A. She thinks she is very old .She thinks she is old enough to look after herself .She feels she is older than her classmates.She doesnt need an

13、y help from her parents.What is Oriental Green Boat for ? Its a school to help teenagers with their study .Its a centre to help teenagers to hold some activities .Its a centre to help adults to face the real life .Its a centre that helps teenagers to get ready for real life .How did Chen Lei feel af

14、ter leaving her parents ? A. She felt very angry .She found it was a lot of fun to share one room with others .She was very surprised to leave her parents.She wanted to go back home very much .What happened to Chen Lei and her classmates one day? A. She set the alarm clock wrong .Her friends woke up

15、 late .They all woke up an hour earlier .She couldnt take good care of herself.What did they mainly learn from the training ? They learnt not to live with their parents .They learnt not to miss home .They knew how to celebrate their birthday .They knew how to get on well with others and have team sp

16、irit . 二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)In 2014 , when I was well again after a serious illness , a friend invited me to a writers meeting in Orlando , Florida . My family thought that a (11) might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off.I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State , so I caught

17、a taxi to my(12) . The next morning , I took another(13) to the shopping centre to buy something . (14) I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but there were no more tables there. Then I heard a friendly voice , You can (15) my table , I thankfully sat down with the(16)_lady and we had a happy lunch

18、together. At the end of the (17) she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando . I told her that I didnt have a car, and would take taxis to go out although it was a little (18) . Hearing that she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired (退休)and I am glad to(19) you to any place you

19、 wish , I told her that I couldnt put her to that (20) , but she didnt agree. She asked me where I was(21) and the next morning she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World . She stayed with me for some time and then (22) me alone . At the end of the day, she(23) to take me back to my hotel . I

20、(24) her money but she didnt take any . With her (25) , that wonderful lady made my short holiday in Florida a wonderful memory . And Ill never forget her .11.A. holidayB. meetingC. researchD. conversation12.A. hotelB. hospitalC. companyD. university13.A. lookB. taxiC. roadD. time14.A. OnceB. FirstC

21、. LaterD. Earlier15.A. useB. makeC. passD. share16.A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict17.A. talkB. mealC. tableD. report18.A. harmfulB. pleasedC. excellentD. expensive19.A. callB. driveC. beingD. guide20.A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. situation21.A. workingB. stayingC. movingD. shopping22.A. leftB. gaveC

22、. askedD. helped23.A. forgotB. wishedC. returnedD. prepared24.A. sentB. lentC. showedD. gave25.A. adviceB. medicineC. helpD. experience二、閱讀填空（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）Shawn Johnson is one of the most famous and strongest girls I have (1)(曾經)known in the world . She was born in the USA. When she was very young

23、, to be a gymnas (體 操運動員)was her (2)_ (夢想), So she worked hard in school . At the age of 15 , she (3)(參加)the 2007World Gymnastics Championships and won three gold medals. Then she went to the Olympics in 2008and won three medals .In 2009, Shawn Johnson joined in the programme Dancing with the stars

24、and won first (4) (獎項). However, she hurt her knee when she was on holiday in February2010. After she felt better, she won fourth place in another important (5)(比賽).Its a 46)_ (遺憾)that Shawn Johnson retired (退役)in June 2012. Because she found her body was not as good as before.Shawn Johnson_(7)_ (結婚

25、)on April 16 , 2016. Her husband is Andrew East who is also a player.One of my favourite things about Shawn Johnson is how hard she (8)_ (訓練), She alwayshas a smile on her face even when times are really difficult. She has also taught us not to be (9)(害怕的)of failing the first time and to learn from

26、our (10) (錯誤).In the United States, people enjoy entertaining (招待)guests at home. So they invite (1) (friend) over a meal, a party, or just for coffee . People often send .(2) (they) invitation by saying , Would you come over for dinner this Saturday evening ? Hey , we are having a party on Friday .

27、 Could you (3)(join ) us?If people accept the invitation , they often say, Yes , thank you. (4)_they can not go, they may say Im sorry , and give an excuse for it.Sometimes, people use some other expressions. They sound like invitations , they are not real invitations . (6)_example : Please come ove

28、r for a drink sometime. Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon ?In fact, these are not real invitations because they (7)_not have a specific (特定的)time or date. They just show that the person _(8_(be) trying to be friendly , and he wants (9) (finish ) a dialogue in a polite way . When people

29、 reply to expressions like these, they just say, Sure, that would be great, or OK , thanks, So next time you hear something like an invitation , listen (10) (careful) to make sure if it is a real invitation or the person is just being friendly to you .四、任務型閱讀-完成表格(本大題共 1小題，共10.0分)28.五、29.Co-operatio

30、n (合作)is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives you First, discuss all we would like to do with our classmates . Choose one of the members to write down what were talking about . Then, with the idea we get, list all we want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. We can colle

31、ct information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that , all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized . In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result

32、 of our hard work .n各小題規(guī)定的位置.每根據以上短文內容，完成下列表格.答案書寫在答題卡卷 空一詞.We need (1) when we make a projectFirst, discuss with our classmates and (2) one member write do what were talking about.wnHow to do it?Second, collect and _(3) all we want Making a survey and doing a research are also good way sAfter that,

33、 put what has been found together and (4) the project more well-organized.In the end, (5) the result of our hard work by giving a report書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）你班新轉入一位來自澳大利亞的同學，名叫Sophia.請根據表格提供的信息，寫篇短文，介紹Sophia及班級的情況，并對 Sophia的到來表示歡迎.About SophiaAbout the classFrom Sydney, 15years oldHard?working Helpfu

34、lOutgoing, happyget along wellGood at swimmingGroupwork(1)文中不得出現真實的人名校名；(2)詞數：80100；Hello , class. May I have your attention , please?第 頁，共 9 頁答案和解析.【答案】 TOC o 1-5 h z 【小題 1】 D 【小題 2】 B 【小題 3】 A 【小題4】 B 【小題5】 C【解析】 1 D 細節(jié)理解題根據第一段Lots of kids hate school ， a new study found 描述，可知許多孩子都有厭學的思想故選D B 細節(jié)理解

35、題 聯(lián)系前文 So lets talk about school 描述， 可知 it 指的是學校， 故選 B A 細節(jié)理解題根據第二段If you dont like school ， the first step is to find out why 描述，可知如果你不喜歡學校，第一步是找出原因，故選A B 細節(jié)理解題根據短文第二段because you dont have enough friends， or maybe youdont get along with your teacher Sometime its a big problem with your classes and

36、school-work 描述，可知作者主要指出了厭學的三種原因，故選 B C 細節(jié)理解題根據最后一段Another good idea is to write down your feelings aboutschool in a notebook 描述，可知另一個好主意是在筆記本上寫下你對學校的感受，故選 C這篇短文主要介紹了學生的厭學問題，并就如何解決這個問題提出了建議做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上， 與題目有機的結合， 從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對， 進行選擇或推理判斷， 選出符合文章內容的正確選項 做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.【答案】【小題 1】

37、B 【小題2】 D 【小題 3】 B 【小題4】 C 【小題 5】 D【解析】 1 B 推理判斷題根據But 14-year-old Chen Xiyue from Shanghai Longlin Middle School says she feels much older this week Within three days ， I did many things for the first time in my life ， she said ， like making the bed ， living away from home ， sharing a room with oth

38、ers and going camping （露營） I can take good care of myself 可知，但是來自上海龍林中學的 14 歲的陳錫月說，這周她覺得長大了很多， 三天之內，我第一次做了很多事情， 她說， 就像整理床鋪，離家出走，和別人同住一間房，然后去野營我可以照顧好自己可以推斷她認為自己已經到了照顧自己的年齡了故選B D 細節(jié)理解題根據From Monday to Wednesday this week ， Chen and her classmates went to the Oriental Gree n Boat （東方綠洲）, a training cen

39、tre for teenagers, to help them get ready for real life . 可知，從周一到本周三，陳和她的同學們去了東方綠洲，這是一個面向青少年的培訓中心，幫助他們?yōu)楝F實生活做好準備故選D B 細節(jié)理解題根據Chen Lei ， a girl at Shanghai Meiyuan School ， usually sees her parents every day At fir st, she was scared （害怕的）to leave them But soon she found that sharing one room with oth

40、ers can be a lot of fun 可知，陳磊是上海美圓學校的一名女生，她通常每天都去看望她的父母起初，她害怕離開父母但很快，她發(fā)現和別人共用一間房間很有趣故選B. C.細節(jié)理解題.根據 One of my friends set the alarm clock （鬧鐘）wrong ， so we all woke up one hour earlier 可知，我的一個朋友把鬧鐘調錯了， 所以我們都提前了一個小時醒來故選C. D. 細節(jié)理解題. 根據 Through this training , the students can learn to be independent（獨

41、立的）， get on well with others and have team spirit 可知，通過這種培訓，學生可以學會獨立，與他人相處融洽，具有團隊精神故選D 成長需要很多年， 但是上海龍林中學 14 歲的陳錫月說， 這周她覺得自己成長了很多 從周一到本周三，陳和她的同學們去了東方綠洲，這是一個面向青少年的培訓中心為了幫助他們?yōu)檎嬲纳钭龊脺蕚渫ㄟ^這種培訓，學生們可以學會獨立，與他人相處融 洽，具有團隊精神首先仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就 可以確定正確答案11.【答案】【小題1】 A【小題6】 A【小題11】 B2】 A7】 B12】

42、 A3】 B8】 D13】 C4】 C9】 B14】 D5】 D10】 C15】 C【解析】 1-5： AABCD ： 6-10： ABDBC 11-15： BACDC A 名詞辨析 A 假期； B 會議； C 搜索； D 對話；根據下文my short holiday 我短假 TOC o 1-5 h z 期，可知是度假，故答案是A A 名詞辨析 A 旅館； B 醫(yī)院； C 公司； D 大學；根據so I caught a taxi to my（ 2） The next morning 后面說第二天早上，可知前面打車到旅館了，故答案是A . B名詞辨析.A看；B出租車；C路；D時間；根據前面I

43、 caught a taxi to my hotel 打到到旅館，這里有another 另一個，應該是打車去購物，故答案是B C 副詞辨析 A 一旦； B 首先； C 之后； D 更早的；根據buy something （ 4）I went to a restaurant to have lunch ，前面說購物，后面說吃午飯，應該是然后去吃午飯，故答案是 C D 動詞辨析 A 使用； B 使； C 傳遞； D 分享； 根據 后面 I thankfully sat down with the6） lady 和那位女士坐一起，前面應該是邀請和她一起分享座位，故答案是D A 形容詞辨析 A 舊的，

44、 老的； B 貧窮的； C 聰明的； D 嚴格的； 根據下文 Im retired（退休）退休了，應該是位老太太，故答案是A B 名詞辨析 A 談話； B 飯； C 桌子； D 報告；根據前面have lunch 吃午飯，這里應該是午飯結束后，故答案是B D 形容詞辨析 A 傷害；B 開心的； C 完美的； D 貴的；根據 I told her that I didnt have a car ， and would take taxis to go out although it was a little 我 告訴她沒有車，后面說打車應該有些貴，故答案是D B 動詞辨析 A 叫； B 開車；

45、C 成為； D 向導； 根據語境 Im retired（ 退休） and I am glad to （ 9） you to any place you wish 應該可以開車帶你去你想去的地方，故答案是B C 名詞辨析 A 地方； B 危險； C 麻煩； D 情況， 形勢； 根據前面 Im retired （退休）and I am glad to （ 9 ） you to any place you wish 老人想開車帶作者想去的地方，這里作者應該是不想給她帶來麻煩，故答案是C . B動詞辨析.A工作；B呆；C移動；D購物；根據 She asked me where I was （11） a

46、nd the next morning she came to my hotel 后面說來到我的旅館， 前面應該是問住在哪兒， 故答案是 B A 動詞辨析 A 離開； B 給； C 問； D 幫助；根據She stayed with me for some time and then （ 12） me alone 和我呆了一段時間，結合后面返回來接我，應該是留我一人，故答案是A C 動詞辨析 A 忘記； B 希望； C 返回； D 準備；根據上句，這里she（ 13）to take me back to my hotel 應該是返回來接我，故答案是C14 D 動詞辨析 A 發(fā)送； B 借； C

47、 展示； D 給； 根據 I （ 14 ） her money but she didnt take any后面說她沒有拿，應該是給她錢，故答案是D 15 C 名詞辨析 A 建議； B 藥； C 幫助； D 經歷，根據語境，With her （ 15） ， that wonderful lady made my short holiday in Florida a wonderful memory ，那位迷極漂亮的女士在佛羅里達州度過了一個美好的回憶， 應該是在她的幫助下， 故答案是 C文章主要描述了作者大病初愈， 受邀到一個地方參加會議， 沒想到受到當地一個老太太 的熱情款待，讓這次成為一次

48、難忘的回憶 考查完型填空根據所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據短文的大體意思，選擇每個 符合題意的答案，使短文更通順26.【答案】【小題1】ever【小題6】pity2】 dream【小題3】entered【小題 4】 prize【小題 7】 married8】 trains【小題9】afraid【小題5】competition【小題10】 mistakes【解析】1. ever.考查副tC句意肖恩？約翰遜是我曾經知道的世界上最著名、最強壯的女孩之一 根據提示 曾經 可知，現在完成時態(tài)用副詞everdream.考查名詞.句意當她很小的時候，成為一名體操運動員是她的夢想.根據提示 夢想 可知，一

49、個夢想，填單數名詞 dream entered 考查動詞 句意 她參加了2007年世界體操錦標賽 根據提示 參加 enter 一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式 entered TOC o 1-5 h z prize 考查名詞句意 肖恩 ？約翰遜參加了與明星共舞的節(jié)目，并獲得一等獎 根據提示 獎項 可知， first prize 一等獎填單數名詞prize competition 考查名詞句意她在另一場重要的比賽中獲得第四名 根據提示 比賽 可知，這里只一個比賽，用單數名詞competition pity 考查名詞句意遺憾的是，肖恩？約翰遜在2012 年 6月退役了 根據提示遺憾可知，a一個，修飾

50、單數名詞 pity.married 考查動詞句意肖恩？約翰遜于2016 年 4月 16 日結婚 根據提示結婚marry 一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式married trains 考查動詞句意我最喜歡肖恩約翰遜的一件事是她訓練得有多辛苦 根據提示訓練train動詞.主語she她，第三人稱單數，由is可知，一般現在時態(tài)，謂語動 詞用第三人稱單數trainsafraid 考查形容詞句意她還教我們不要_第一次失敗 根據提示害怕的 ，可知，be afraid of害怕固定搭配.填形容詞afraid .mistakes.考查名tC句意從我們的錯誤中吸取教訓.根據提示錯誤可知，形容 詞性物主代詞 our我

51、們的，修飾名詞.錯誤不止一個，填名詞復數 mistakes.這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹肖恩？約翰遜是一位著名的體操運動員她很小的時候就夢想成為一名體操運動員， 所以她一直很努力， 并在世錦賽和奧運會上獲得了多枚獎牌她就算面對困難也總是面帶微笑，她也教導我們不要害怕失敗，要從錯誤中學 習閱讀填空題型，快速瀏覽短文，看不懂的詞跳過，根據上下文猜意思，然后帶著問題在 通讀原文的基礎上快速地找到關鍵句，挑出信息詞，根據要求，結合語境，運用正確的 語法寫出答案27.【答案】 【小題 1】 friends2 】 their3】 join4】 If5】 but6】 For7】 do8】 is9 】 t

52、o finish10】 carefully【解析】1.句意所以他們邀請朋友吃飯，聚會，或者只是為了咖啡 。根據所給單詞，可知，邀請的不止一個朋友，填friend 的復數 friends 朋友們。.句意人們常通過說來發(fā)送_ 邀請 。 根據所給單詞， 可知， 修飾名詞 invitation 邀請，用they的形容詞性物主代詞their他們的。.句意你能加入我們嗎 。根據所給單詞，可知，情態(tài)動詞could 后用動詞原形join 加入。.句意_他們不能去，他們可能會說對不起?？芍?，用if 引導條件狀語從句，意思是 如果 。填 If 。.句意它們聽起來像邀請，_它們不是真正的邀請。表示轉折用but 但是

53、。.句意例如：請找個時間過來喝一杯。 for example 例如固定搭配。填 For。.句意事實上，這些并不是真正的邀請，因為它們_有特定的時間或日期 。這里是否定句形式，由are可知，一般現在時態(tài)，含有實意動詞 have,主語they它們，否定句用 助動詞 do not 不、沒。填do。.句意他們只是表明這個人正在試圖是友好的 。由現在分詞trying 可知，表示現在正在進行的動作，現在進行時態(tài)，結構是is/am/are+動詞的現在分詞。主語 person單數，用 is。.句意他想以禮貌的方式結束對話。want to do想要做一固定搭配.填不定式to finish完成。.句意所以下次你聽到邀請時，要仔細傾聽，以確定是真的邀請還是對方只是對你很友好 根據所給單詞，可知，修飾動詞listen 用 careful 的副詞 carefully 仔細地。28.【答案】【小題 1】 【小題2】 【小題 3】 【小題 4】 【小題 5】co-operation chooselistmake show【解析】 76 co-operation 細節(jié)理解題根據文章第