湖北省咸寧市2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末考試試卷【含答案】

1、湖北省咸寧市20212022學年度下學期期末考試高一英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

2、中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the woman come from?A. in. B. The United States. C. Mexico. 2. What is the correct order number for the purple teapot?A. TP12SF. B. TP12FS. C. PT12FS. 3. What does the

3、woman ask the man to do?A. Buy cold medicine. B. Open a drugstore. C. Come home earlier. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Ina zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.5. What will the man do for the woman?A. Teach her French. B. Take the course with her. C. Tell the stories in En

4、glish. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man think of his weekend? A Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Boring.7. What is the Italian city like? A. Modern with tall bu

5、ildings. B. Ancient with a long history. C. Crowded with heavy traffic. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Who did Nancy have dinner with?A. A blind man. B. An old man. C. An officer. 9. How did Nancy feel when all the lights went out?A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whats Brett just doing?

6、A Buying an e-book reader. B. Reading an e-book. C. Downloading e-books. 11. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?A. The large storage ce. B. The low cost in the long term. C. The decrease in the use of paper. 12. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?A. She doesnt read muc

7、h. B. She likes printed books better. C. She has enough books to read. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13 Whats the mans dream?A. To be an artist. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a scientist. 14. What do we know about Copernicus theory?A. It proved that the earth was still. B. It was influenced by Newton and Einstein

8、. C. It is the basis of ideas about the universe today. 15. What was thought to be the center of the universe at the time of Copernicus?A. The earth. B. The sun. C. God. 6. Why did Copernicus publish his theory when he was dying?A. He wasnt sure of his theory until then. B. He was afraid of being pu

9、nished. c. His friends told him not to publish it. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish w

10、ork now?A. At 5 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9 p. m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAfternoon tea traditions date back to 1840 Britain.

11、The meal tends to combine sweet and tasty dishes alongside some delicious tea. Here are some hotels offering the most wonderful afternoon teas. The Plaza, New York CityThe Plaza has been known for years for its afternoon tea offerings. You can order teas like English breakfast, Chinese green tea, an

12、d oolong tea. You can select a variety of pastries (糕點) and sandwiches that will all be served on elegant china. Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Mumbai, IndiaThis hotel is popular with a particular group of people for its afternoon tea. You can see ships on the harbor on the Arabian sea and local Indian dis

13、hes are served along with traditional English tea time favorites. Fairmont Empress Hotel, Victoria, CanadaFairmont Empress Hotel serves up to 21 different teas. Afternoon tea is served in the hotel that includes live music played on the baby grand piano. Their teatime tradition has existed since 190

14、8 and serves about 80,000 guests per year. Victoria Falls Hotel, ZimbabweVictoria Falls Hotel in Zimbabwe, served on a lovely outdoor terrace (露天平臺), is a member of the leading hotels of the world. It has amazing views of Victoria Falls Bridge. It was built in 1904 by the British and features beauti

15、ful lawns and gardens right by the Zambezi River. Afternoon tea is served from 3 pm until 6 pm.1. In which hotel can you enjoy Chinese tea?A. The Plaza.B. Taj Mahal Palace Hotel.C. Fairmont Empress Hotel.D. Victoria Falls Hotel.2. What can people do in Fairmont Empress Hotel?A. Try local traditional

16、 dishes.B. Taste various delicious cakes.C. Select a variety of pastries.D. Enjoy different teas and live music.3. What is special about Victoria Falls Hotel?A. It has varieties of teas.B. It has convenient transportation.C. It has beautiful scenery.D. It is the birthplace of afternoon tea.1. A 2. D

17、 3. C【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了一些提供最美味的下午茶的酒店?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Plaza, New York City部分的“You can order teas like English breakfast, Chinese green tea, and oolong tea.(您可以點英式早餐、中國綠茶、烏龍茶等茶。)”可知，在The Plaza可以喝到中國茶，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fairmont Empress Hotel, Victoria, Canada部分的“Fairmont Empress Hotel serves up to 2

18、1 different teas. Afternoon tea is served in the hotel that includes live music played on the baby grand piano.(Fairmont Empress酒店提供多達21種不同的茶。酒店提供下午茶，包括在小型鋼琴上演奏現(xiàn)場音樂。)”可知，人們在Fairmont Empress酒店可以享受不同的茶和現(xiàn)場音樂。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Victoria Falls Hotel, Zimbabwe部分的“It has amazing views of Victoria Falls Brid

19、ge.(在這里可以看到維多利亞瀑布大橋的迷人景色。)”可知，F(xiàn)airmont Empress酒店的特別之處在于它有美麗的風景。故選C。BWhen we think of 10-year-old girls, the first things that come to mind may be ballet, kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces. Theres a special bond between young girls and their moms before life fills up with more demandi

20、ng schoolwork, career choices and the stress of being a grown-up. For Joyce Phillips, taking on adult emotions came sooner than expected. Her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer when Joyce was 10 years old. The thought of losing her mother at such a young age must have been troubling Joyce. But

21、instead of waiting out the process on the sidelines, Joyce decided to join the fight against cancer so that other kids wouldnt have to experience the pain she was going through. Joyce loves to sew. She wanted to make something to sell and also advertise her need for help. While trying to piece toget

22、her a solution, she hit upon the ubiquitous coffee cup. People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee. So Joyce designed a coffee cup sleeve and created her nonprofit Cozys for the Cure. It was a hit. Today, Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast

23、 cancer research. It all started with a desire to help. She lets us know each of us has the ability to make a difference, no matter how old or how young.Joyces mother won her fight with cancer, but unfortunately, many more women and mothers will be affected. With kids like Joyce in their corner, per

24、haps the next best treatment will come a little sooner, save a few more lives, and means mothers and daughters will have a little more time to have fun together.4. How does the author find the childhood of normal girls?A. Carefree.B. Stressful.C. Demanding.D. Challenging.5. What does the underlined

25、word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Rare.B. Visible everywhere.C. Special.D. Meaningful.6. What is the money raised by Joyce used for?A. Her mothers breast cancer.B. More women and mothers.C. Doctors who suffer with cancer.D. The research of breast cancer.7. What is the best title for the text?

26、A. Turning Waste into WealthB. True Love Is UnconquerableC. Turning Tough News into HopeD. Time and Tide Wait for No Man4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Joyce Phillips10歲時，母親被診斷出患有乳腺癌。但Joyce并沒有在一旁等待這個過程，而是決定加入與癌癥的斗爭，這樣其他孩子就不必經(jīng)歷她正在經(jīng)歷的痛苦。她成立了一個慈善組織，籌集了超過12萬美元，用于資助乳腺癌研究?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“When we

27、think of 10-year-old girls, the first things that come to mind may be ballet, kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces.(當我們想到10歲的女孩時，首先想到的可能是芭蕾舞、廚房科學實驗和瘋狂的照片臉)”可推知，作者認為正常女孩的童年是無憂無慮。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffe

28、e.(每個地方的人早上似乎都帶著一杯外賣咖啡忙個不停)”可知，咖啡杯普遍存在。故畫線詞意思是“普遍存在”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Today, Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research.(如今，喬伊斯已經(jīng)籌集了超過12萬美元，用于資助乳腺癌研究)”可知，喬伊斯籌集的錢用于乳腺癌的研究。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了Joyce Phillips10歲時，母親被診斷出患有乳腺癌。但Joyce并沒有在一旁等待這個過程，而是決定加入與癌癥的斗爭，這樣其他孩子就不必經(jīng)歷她

29、正在經(jīng)歷的痛苦。她成立了一個慈善組織，籌集了超過12萬美元，用于資助乳腺癌研究?？芍?，B選項“真愛是不可征服的”最符合文章標題。故選B。CWhen is the correct time to use the article (冠詞) “a” and “an”? We know “a bike” and “an apple”. But is it “a URL” or “an URL”? What exactly is the rule? Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their

30、 use is actually quite simple. The basic rule for using “a” in a sentence is: Use “a” before words, or letters that begin with a sound of a consonant (輔音字母), regardless of their spelling, such as a dog, a university, a CBS news report. The important part is the sound of the word that follows, not ne

31、cessarily the letter with which it starts. The above examples have words that begin with vowels (元音字母) and consonants, but we use “a” for all of them because they begin with the sound of a consonant. “An” is used before words, or letters that begin with a vowel sound, regardless of their spelling, s

32、uch as an idea, an honor, an document. The rule only becomes tricky when you have a vowel with a consonant sound or a consonant with a vowel sound. When you come across these, ignore what the first letter is and just listen to the sound that it makes. What if an adjective (形容詞) is added in front of

33、a noun (名詞)? Some people arent sure how to apply this rule when an adjective appears before the noun being referred to. The same rule still applies. “A” is used before words starting in consonant sounds and “an” is used before words starting with vowel sounds. It doesnt matter if the word is an adje

34、ctive, a noun, or anything else; the rule is exactly the same.8. Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To bring up the topic.B. To bring forward a suggestion.C. To explain the importance of rules.D. To tell the background of the text.9. What determines the choice between “a” and “an”?A. The first lett

35、er of the noun.B. The spellings of the noun.C. The first letter after them.D. The first sound after them.10. What can be learnt about the rule mentioned in the text?A. It varies from context to context.B. It confuses only native speakers.C. It is simple but sometimes tricky.D. It is not in common us

36、e grammatically.11. How is the text mainly developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By giving explanations and examples.C. By applying previous data.D. By bringing out the facts and reasons.8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了不定冠詞a和an的使用規(guī)則?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“When is the correct time to use the article

37、(冠詞) “a” and “an”? We know “a bike” and “an apple”. But is it “a URL” or “an URL”? What exactly is the rule? Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple. (什么時候正確使用冠詞“a”和“an”？我們知道“a bike”和“an apple”。但是“a URL”和“an URL”誰對呢？規(guī)則到底是什么？盡管在何時使用這

38、兩個詞上存在混淆，但關于它們的使用規(guī)則實際上相當簡單)”可知，第一段通過示例表明人們在a和an的運用上存在問題，引出全文話題a和an的運用規(guī)則。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“The important part is the sound of the word that follows, not necessarily the letter with which it starts. (重要的部分是后面單詞的發(fā)音，而不一定是它開頭的字母)”和最后一段中的“A” is used before words starting in consonant sounds and “an”

39、 is used before words starting with vowel sounds. (“A”用在輔音開頭的單詞之前，“an”用在元音開頭的單詞之前)”可知，“a”和“an”之間的選擇取決于它們之后的第一個發(fā)音是輔音還是元音。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple. (盡管在何時使用“a”和“an”這兩個詞上存在混淆，但關于它們的使用規(guī)則實際上相當簡單)”可

40、知，針對何時正確使用“a”和“an”，雖然有時使用時會存在棘手的問題，但使用規(guī)則實際上相當簡單。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“The basic rule for using “a” in a sentence is: Use “a” before words, or letters that begin with a sound of a consonant (輔音字母), regardless of their spelling, such as a dog, a university, a CBS news report. (在句子中使用“a”的基本規(guī)則是：在以輔音開頭的

41、單詞或字母之前使用“a”，無論其拼寫如何，例如a dog、a university、a CBS news report)”和第四段“An” is used before words, or letters that begin with a vowel sound, regardless of their spelling, such as an idea, an honor, an document. (“An”用在以元音開頭的單詞或字母前，無論其拼寫如何，例如an idea、an honor、an document)”及其它用示例進行解釋說明的段落可知，作者通過給出解釋和示例來講明“a”和

42、“an”的運用規(guī)則。故選B項。DAcross vast areas of the tropics (熱帶地區(qū)) from Southeast Asia to Africa, forests have been cut down in recent decades, but at least in some areas reforestation efforts have been made to take in carbon (碳). It remains to be seen, however, whether these newly planted forests will manage

43、to survive in the face of changing climate, which will bring more intense heat, lengthened droughts, and occasional wildfires. To find out, scientists from the University of Hong Kong decided to run hundreds of computer models to explore various results under different conditions. The key aim of the

44、 study was to see if carbon stored in these regrown forests would remain locked up, and they have found this will likely be the case even under the most severe climate conditions. “Our computer models show in many parts of the tropics reforestation is worth it, because these new forests should be ab

45、le to survive until the end of the century and continue to store extra carbon from the atmosphere in the process,” explains Jed Kaplan, a professor at the university. However, the role of newly planted forests as a carbon collector in the tropics will have only a limited effect on climate change, es

46、pecially because many existing forests in the tropics will struggle in the face of rising temperatures and are already losing their ability to store carbon, “Massive tree planting wont be enough to avoid climate disaster, but it can play a role. And if done with biodiversity and the people who call

47、these forests home, reforestation can have many benefits,” says Alexander Koch, the other author of the study. “So far we have only been able to look at carbon, but other aspects such as biodiversity in restored forests are also impacted by climate change. Assessing those impacts will be the next st

48、ep,” he adds.12. What is the discovery of the study?A. Changing climate will bring about many natural disasters.B. Reforestation is of great benefit to biodiversity in the tropics.C. Regrown forests will store carbon even in the face of climate change.D. The chance of newly planted forests surviving

49、 tough conditions is slim.13. Whats Jed Kaplans attitude towards reforestation?A Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Favourable.14. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?A. Reforestation is useless in stopping climate change.B. More measures should be taken as well as reforestation.C. The carbon

50、in the atmosphere will increase in the future.D. Existing forests can no longer take in carbon from the air.15. What can we learn about the study?A. It takes all the factors into account.B. It still needs to be further improved.C. It fails to achieve the expected result.D. It provides a way to avoid

51、 climate change.12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項研究表明重造森林可以吸收二氧化碳，但作用有限。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“The key aim of the study was to see if carbon stored in these regrown forests would remain locked up, and they have found this will likely be the case even under the most severe climate conditions. (

52、這項研究的主要目的是觀察這些再生森林中儲存的碳是否會被鎖定，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使在最惡劣的氣候條件下，再生森林也會儲存碳)”可知，即使面臨氣候變化，再生森林也會儲存碳。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段Jed Kaplan說的話“Our computer models show in many parts of the tropics reforestation is worth it, because these new forests should be able to survive until the end of the century and continue to store

53、 extra carbon from the atmosphere in the process (我們的計算機模型表明，在熱帶的許多地區(qū)，重新造林是值得的，因為這些新森林應該能夠生存到本世紀末，并在這個過程中繼續(xù)從大氣中儲存額外的碳)”可知，Jed Kaplan認為再造森林能夠儲存碳，是值得的行為，可得出他對重新造林持“支持的（Favourable）”態(tài)度。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段中的“However, the role of newly planted forests as a carbon collector in the tropics will have only

54、 a limited effect on climate change (然而，熱帶地區(qū)新種植的森林作為碳收集器的作用對氣候變化的影響有限)”和Alexander Koch說的話“Massive tree planting wont be enough to avoid climate disaster, but it can play a role. And if done with biodiversity and the people who call these forests home, reforestation can have many benefit (大規(guī)模植樹不足以避免氣

55、候災害，但它可以發(fā)揮作用。如果重新造林是利用生物多樣性和那些稱這些森林為家的人來完成的，那么重新造林可以帶來很多好處)”可知，重新造林碳吸收作用有限，Alexander Koch認為還需利用生物多樣性和人類的行動，可得出除重新造林外，還應采取更多措施。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“So far we have only been able to look at carbon, but other aspects such as biodiversity in restored forests are also impacted by climate change. Ass

56、essing those impacts will be the next step (到目前為止，我們只能研究碳，恢復森林的其他方面（如生物多樣性）也受到氣候變化的影響。評估這些影響將是下一步。)”可知，目前只能研究碳，研究恢復森林的其他方面是下一步研究重點，可得出該研究仍需進一步改進。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。level._islevel._whenlevel._to an interview for a new job. However, being well-prepa

57、red for the interview can really reduce your stress level._16_ .“_17_. ” The interviewers purpose in asking this question is to get information related to work and job openings. Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history. In fact, the bes

58、t points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and social activities. Of these three, work experience carries a lot more weight. “Why do you want to work for this company?”_18_, you are letting the interviewer know that you havent done much research about the

59、company or the job you are being interviewed for. Interviewees who can give detailed answers about the benefits of working for a particular company make a much better impression on interviewers. “What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?” People have a hard time answering the first

60、question because it feels like boasting (吹噓) in some ways. _19_. The second question poses a problem because the answer needs to be a weakness that sounds like a strength. A good tip to keep in mind is to mention how you are trying to improve. A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to