2014春八年級下冊unit1-what's-the-matter課文重難點(diǎn)講解

1、張明工作室in 2014.1.6第 頁Unit1 Whats the matter？Section A1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.問題；事情 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自貢3】18. Whats the matter _ Tom.

2、He is wet through. His car ran _ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時， 與介詞with連用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble?= Whats up? = What happens to sb.? Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.( ) Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matt

3、er C. the wrong D. matter( ) _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you【2013湖北孝感】_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats th

4、e matter with you D. How do you like it【2011云南昆明】27. Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系 （用來回答別人道歉時的用語） ( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. T

5、hank you【2013江蘇徐州】3. Please dont throw paper on the ground. _，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】17.I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter【2013湖北武漢】39. Im very sorry. I brok

6、e your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad 【2013四川廣安】26Sorry, Im late again _. AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood idea(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際上2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析1】have a cold 受涼;感冒 h

7、ave a/an + 疾病名詞 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉嚨痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患頭痛 have a backache患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because

8、I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took【2013山東萊蕪】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of在的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 歸還【解析3】hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交給；傳遞 hand in 上交 hand on 依次傳遞 hand out 分發(fā)4. She talked t

9、oo much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水?！窘馕?】too much/too many/much too短語含義用法例句too much太多后接不可數(shù)名詞There is too much rain these days修飾動詞，放在動詞之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修飾形容詞或副詞Its much

10、 too cold in winter.( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too 【2013廣西玉林】 The meat is _ delicious

11、. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足夠的，充分的 修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足夠地， 十分，相當(dāng)” 修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后,如： expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the b

12、ox.( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored

13、【2013綏化3】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶?！窘馕觥縲ith ： = 1 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT prep “具有， 帶有” , 表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。 She is a girl with

14、 long hair. with （反） without( ) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing【2010寧夏1】25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on【2013達(dá)州3】15. Which would y

15、ou prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013連云港】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to = 2 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT prep. 和一起 I like to talk fre

16、ely with my friends. = 3 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT prep 用， 表示“使用某種工具” Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光片?！窘馕?】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙醫(yī) see a doctor = go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生【解析2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射線；X 光 【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A.

17、look at B. see C. watch【2012四川成都】33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？ Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？【解析1】should “應(yīng)該” 情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù) should not =shouldnt 不應(yīng)該 主語+ should/ shouldnt + 動詞

18、原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。 You should _ (lie) down and rest. ( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 【2013重慶】30Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt【2013山西】21.

19、A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【解析2】take ones temperature 量體溫8. No, it doesnt sound like

20、you have a fever. 不需要， 聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了?！窘馕?】sound like 聽起來像， 后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官動詞+ like feel like 摸起來像 smell like 聞起來像 look like 看起來像 taste like 嘗起來像【解析2】fever/ fi:v:(r)/n.發(fā)燒 have a fever 發(fā)燒9. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦，休息休息?！窘馕觥縩eed v 需要 用于肯定句是

21、實(shí)義動詞 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主語，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主語，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. ha

22、s B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞 neednt = dont have to 沒有必要 need 引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用must ( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not ( ) You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt C. needn

23、t D. would like to【2013湖南邵陽】27.Must I hand it in today? No. you _ .You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【2013廣東廣州】20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 【2013湖南婁底】25. Must I start now? No, you_ A. mustnt B. cant C. need

24、nt9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了?！窘馕觥縲ithout doing sth.10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話， 就去看醫(yī)生?！窘馕?】neck /nek/ n.頸；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，勢均力敵【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使)痛 ；受傷 表示肉體感到疼痛或不適

25、，使用時應(yīng)用疼痛的具體部位作主語。 My leg hurts.11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時，司機(jī)看見一位老人躺在馬路上?！窘馕?】along/ down 相同點(diǎn)： prep “順著；沿著” 不同點(diǎn)：along 強(qiáng)調(diào)順著水平方向 down 指“沿著下坡或者往南走”【2012江蘇南京】 My father h

26、as habit(習(xí)慣) of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over【2011襄陽】29. Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here. OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看見 see sb. do sth 看見某人做某事 （看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)?？吹絼幼靼l(fā)生） see s

27、b. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see【2013湖北黃石4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking

28、【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽車司機(jī)，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車。【解析】24-year-old 24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連接，名 詞用單數(shù)。( ) = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT Tom,_

29、boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds( ) = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds【2013黑龍江綏化】She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old

30、 C. Six years old13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事。【解析】get off 下車 (反） get on 上車【2012江蘇徐州】 Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語： get up起床 get back回來；取回 get over克服；度過 get onalong well with與相處融洽 get in

31、 a word插話 get to到達(dá) 【2013山東濱州4】32. So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over 【2013新疆烏魯木齊2】27. If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress.A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out14. Bu

32、t to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院?！窘馕觥縮urprise spraz = 1 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 surprise sb 使某人吃驚 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 對感到吃驚 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝 be surprised + that從句 因.而驚訝 surprise

33、= 2 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT n 驚訝” to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 _(使我吃驚的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souveni

34、r shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed【2012山東東營市4】19. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. gladB.angry C. excitedD. surprised【2013棗莊】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt

35、 left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【解析2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are b

36、oth useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助， 醫(yī)生及時挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】 thanks to 多虧了；由于thanks to為習(xí)語介詞，thanks不可以改為 HYPERLINK /search?word=thank%20you&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 thank you，to后也

37、不接 HYPERLINK /search?word=動詞原形&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 動詞原形， 這個短語表示原因，意為“由于”、“多虧”，to表示感謝的對象 thanks for ，意為“因而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或 v-ing thanks相當(dāng)于 HYPERLINK /search?word=thank%20you&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 thank you ，【2013黑龍江綏化】23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C.

38、 Thanks lot【2013呼和浩特】74. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help【解析2】on time 準(zhǔn)時/in time 及時 on time= at exactly the right time.準(zhǔn)時（在規(guī)定的時間之內(nèi)） 強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個時刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late及時（恰在時間點(diǎn)上）表示動作在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時間提前發(fā)生【記】She di

39、dnt catch the _, so she couldnt arrive there _.【短語】at times=sometimes 有時 have a good time 玩得高興 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同時 by the time 到時候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是該做某事的時間了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間s【湖北岳陽】I knew

40、 it was impossible for me _(按時上班) when I missed the last bus.【山東東營】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present【2013湖北黃石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on

41、16. But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是這位司機(jī)完全沒有考慮他自己。 【解析】 think about 考慮；認(rèn)為【短語】：think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think up = come up with 想出【諺語】 Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thoug

42、ht up C. thought hard17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）擊；打 hit sb. 擊中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩?！窘馕觥縯rouble/trb

43、l/n .問題；苦惱 get into trouble陷入麻煩（或煩惱） be in trouble 處于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困難【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Lets help him. A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monky C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron

44、. (she 的反身代詞）她自己【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves 第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)： themselves(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué) by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自 help oneself t

45、o 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致?！緶刂?】4. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself【聊城2】28. Jim, please help _ to some bread . Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.mysel

46、f.【廣東八地市4】27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves【2013山東聊城】28.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.-Thankyou. A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了嗎？【解析】fall fell

47、 fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接賓 語時，應(yīng)加上介詞from She fell down from her bike fall off 指從某物上跌落下來。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 愛上某人fall asleep 入睡 ( ) Its not easy for

48、Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over 【2013湖北武漢】35. What does the instruction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine Section BSomeone felt sick. 有人生病了?！窘馕觥縡eel sick 生??；不舒服 sick /i

49、ll adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系動詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。 be sick of “討厭；厭惡” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系動詞)后作表語， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“?。患膊　?= 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT I think her (ill) is very serious. 我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重。( ) = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT The _ girl was sent

50、 to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿倫. 羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運(yùn)動的美國人。【解析1】 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句：定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫做關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。He is the boy wh

51、o/that often helps me.who 指人，在定語從句中作主語【2013吉林】5. Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom【解析2】be interested in interest n 興趣 interesting adj. 令人有興趣的（表語/定語） interested adj. 對感興趣（只做表語）interest v. 引起關(guān)注；使感興趣 be interested in sth.

52、/ doing sth.對變得感興趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表現(xiàn)出對的極大興趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 對感興趣(2) places of interest 名勝 lose interest in 失去興趣( ) This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested;

53、 interested【2013賀州】 48. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested【2013寧波】109. What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sadAs a mountain climbe

54、r, Aron is used to taking risks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險?！窘馕?】 as prep，作為，以身份?！?013淄博】7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of【解析2】be used to (doing)習(xí)慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做）【用法】(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) us

55、e sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。 I used to get up at six. (4) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.【記】 He us

56、ed to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。【2013湖北隨州】33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is us

57、ed to walking【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【2013黑龍江龍東】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2013貴州安順】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels

58、lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做危險的運(yùn)動時令人興奮的事情之一【解析】one of 之一【結(jié)構(gòu)】“one of + the +adj.最高級 +n 復(fù)數(shù)” ， 做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 One of the most popular colors

59、 is red in China. 【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best _(friend). 【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest 【重慶市2012】What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of

60、_ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting【2013漳州】19. Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popularThere were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of ac