Module 1 How to learn English復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試(共26張PPT)

1、英語(yǔ)（外研版）八年級(jí) 上冊(cè)Module 1How to learn English English模塊小結(jié)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)和句式要點(diǎn)1 correct orrect v. 改正；糾正correct adj. 正確的（同義詞right，反義詞wrong/incorrect）correctly adv. 正確地【典例分析】用詞的正確形式填空1.Choose the_ (correct)order according to the passage.【點(diǎn)撥】correct 正確的。形容詞。order 名詞前面用形容詞修飾。2.Can you spell it _(correct)? 【點(diǎn)撥】

2、correctly 正確地。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。3.Can you _ (correct)my pronunciation? 【點(diǎn)撥】correct 訂正，糾正。動(dòng)詞。要點(diǎn)2 practisepractise 后可跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式，不能接不定式。practise的基本意思是“練習(xí)”、“訓(xùn)練”。practise和 practice，在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，兩者分別是動(dòng)詞和名詞；但在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，沒有區(qū)分，都可以是動(dòng)詞或名詞，兩詞發(fā)音一樣，作名詞時(shí)作“練習(xí)”講一般為不可數(shù)名詞?！镜淅治觥?.These foreigners are practicing _ Chinese.A. to spea

3、k B. speaking C. speak D. speaks【點(diǎn)撥】B practise后面接動(dòng)詞ving形式。2. 熟能生巧。 _ makes perfect.【點(diǎn)撥】Practice 名詞。練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練。要點(diǎn)3 few, a few, little 與a little的辨析a few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式few 作代詞，表示“很少人（或事物、地方）”表示否定意義表示肯定意義修飾/ 代指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fewa few修飾/ 代指不可數(shù)名詞littlea little【典例分析】1. Please hurry up. There is _ time left.【點(diǎn)撥】little。句意：請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)

4、。剩下的時(shí)間不多了。Time 不可數(shù)名詞。little 表示：幾乎沒有。little符合題意。2. Please dont worry. There is still _ time left.【點(diǎn)撥】a little 句意：請(qǐng)不要擔(dān)心。還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。a little表示：有一點(diǎn)。3. The box is very heavy. And _of us can lift it.【點(diǎn)撥】few 句意：這個(gè)箱子很重。很少有人能舉起它。few 幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。4. There is _ink in my pen, Please give me_.【點(diǎn)撥】little a little 句意：我

5、的鋼筆里沒有墨水，請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)。5. Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest.【點(diǎn)撥】few 句意：西蒙在班上很少交朋友，因?yàn)樗浅Ｗ运胶筒徽\(chéng)實(shí)。few 幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。6.There is _food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.【點(diǎn)撥】little 句意：碗櫥里幾乎沒有食物。我得去拿點(diǎn)。Little 幾乎沒有。符合題意。7.The question is difficult and _ students can answe

6、r it.【點(diǎn)撥】few 句意：這個(gè)問題很難，幾乎沒有學(xué)生能回答。few 幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。8.The question is difficult but _ students can answer it.【點(diǎn)撥】a few 句意：這個(gè)問題很難，但有幾個(gè)學(xué)生能回答。A few 有幾個(gè)。【典例分析】1Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?Let me _ the words in the new dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法解題。l

7、ook at 看；look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look up 查找。結(jié)合句意可知，“在詞典中查找單詞”。2.When you dont know a word，you can_in the dictionaryA. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定短語(yǔ)。 A. look it up查單詞；B. set it up 建立；C. give it up放棄；D. pick it up 拾起；句意：當(dāng)你不知道這個(gè)單詞的意思時(shí)，請(qǐng)查個(gè)字典，故選A項(xiàng)。要點(diǎn)4 look 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)look up 查

8、，查找 look for 尋找 look over 仔細(xì)檢查。 look after 照顧look at 看 look around 四周看要點(diǎn)5 adviceadvice n.建議，意見，是不可數(shù)名詞。advice 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) a piece of advice 一條建議give advice 提建議take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建議ask for ones advice 征求某人的建議advice和suggestion的辨析advice不可數(shù)名詞This is a piece of useful advice. 這是一條有用的建議。Who can give me

9、some advice?誰能給我一些建議？suggestion可數(shù)名詞Here are some suggestions for you.這是給你的一些建議。advisev.建議，常用于advise sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)He advises me to have a good rest.他建議我好好休息一下。suggestv.建議， suggest sb. doing sth.I suggest having a good rest.我建議好好休息一下。advice的動(dòng)詞形式為advise。advise和suggest的辨析【典例分析】1.Hello, Lucy, please g

10、ive me some _ on how to improve my English!Youd better keep _more English books. A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading【點(diǎn)撥】用語(yǔ)法分析法解題。advice 是不可數(shù)名詞；keep 后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。2.My teachers advise us _ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.A. to play B. playing C. not to play

11、D. not play【點(diǎn)撥】C句意：我的老師建議我們不要玩電腦游戲。那對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。advise sb. not to do sth.建議某人不要做某事，故答案為C。3.My teacher gave me much _ on how to learn English well.A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem【點(diǎn)撥】A我的老師給了我很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。A. advice 建議，不可數(shù)名詞；question 問題，可數(shù)名詞；C. suggestion 建議，可數(shù)名詞；D. problem問題，可數(shù)名詞。此處是由形容詞mu

12、ch來修飾的，故用不可數(shù)名詞，give advice on在方面給出建議。故答案A。4.老師建議我們每天閱讀。（完成句子） The doctor _ _ _ _ every day. =The doctor _ _ _ every day.【點(diǎn)撥】advises us to read suggests us reading. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事。suggest sb. doing sth.建議某人做某事。要點(diǎn)6 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.try on試穿 try ones best to do sth. try

13、out 試用，試驗(yàn)【典例分析】1.Chinese parents always try their best _ a good education environment for their kids. A. provide B. to provide C. providing【點(diǎn)撥】B考查固定搭配try ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事。2. If you want to buy this dress, youd better_ first to make sure it fits you.A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy

14、 it up D. try it on 【點(diǎn)撥】D 用句意判斷法解答。本題表示的是買衣服時(shí)的場(chǎng)景，應(yīng)先“試穿”一下。3.He tries _music well, so he practices _music every day.A. to learn; to sing B. learning; singing C. to learn; singing D. learning; to sing【點(diǎn)撥】C句意“他盡量把音樂學(xué)好，所以他每天都練習(xí)唱歌”。try to do盡力做，try doing sth嘗試做某事。根據(jù)so he practices _ music every day可知，他要盡

15、力把音樂學(xué)好，排除B和D。再根據(jù)practise doing“練習(xí)做某事”可知，故選C。要點(diǎn)7 as much as possible 盡可能多as.as possible 意為“盡可能”，兩個(gè)as 之間必須是形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，相當(dāng)于as.as one can/could?！镜淅治觥?.Write it _ possible and try not to make any mistakes. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful【點(diǎn)撥】B asas之間跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。這里用副詞原級(jí)。2.

16、We must speak English_ possible after class.A. as many as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as more as【點(diǎn)撥】C句意：課后我們必須盡可能多說英語(yǔ)。asas之間跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，more是many/much的比較級(jí)，首先排除D答案；as soon as possible盡可能快地，是從時(shí)間的角度來表達(dá)的，也不符合題意；many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，English是不可數(shù)名詞，需要由much來修飾，故答案為C。3.請(qǐng)盡快回答我的問題。 Please answer my questio

17、n_ _ _ _.【點(diǎn)撥】as soon as you can要點(diǎn)8 “Why not.?” 的用法“Why not.?”句型用于 提出建議，Why not后跟動(dòng)詞原形，同義句型為：Why dont you.?【典例分析】1.Im tired out after three-day work day and night._ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beautyA. Why not B. Why dont C. What about D. Shall we【點(diǎn)撥】“Why not do sth.?” 為固定句式，表示委婉提出建議。

18、What about 后接動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式，Shall we 和后面yourself 人稱不符。2.為什么不去旅游呢？_ _go travelling. =_ _ _go travelling.【點(diǎn)撥】Why not /Why dont you forget to do sth.忘記做某事(事情還沒做)Dont forget to buy some fruit.別忘了買一些水果。(水果還沒買)Forget doing sth.忘記做了某事(事情已經(jīng)做了)I forgot borrowing some money from you.我忘了從你那兒借了一些錢了。(錢已借過)要點(diǎn)9 forget

19、 v.忘記【典例分析】1.Tina is busy _ at school, but she never forgets _ her mother every day. A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling【點(diǎn)撥】此題用固定搭配法。be busy doing sth. 意為“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth. 意為“忘記去做某事”。2.I forgot _(borrow) some money from you last week, Im so sorry.【點(diǎn)撥】borrowing forget doi

20、ng sth.忘了做過某事。要點(diǎn)10 agree v.同意；贊同agree to，agree on和agree with的辨析【典例分析】1.I think we must obey the traffic rules.I _ you.A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree【點(diǎn)撥】B句意：我想我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。我同意你的看法。agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)看法等，agree to/on也可以跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示贊同或同意，但賓語(yǔ)不是指人，后面連接表示人的名詞或代詞時(shí)，一般只用 agree with。故答案為B。2.Do you

21、 agree _the plan? A. to B. with C. on D. /【點(diǎn)撥】 A agree to后面不能接人，只能接“提議，計(jì)劃，方案”等詞。agree on表示“就取得一致意見” agree with表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等要點(diǎn)12 afraidafraid adj.害怕的，擔(dān)心的 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事/擔(dān)心發(fā)生某事 be afraid(that)從句“恐怕”【典例分析】1. I am afraid _ speak English in class，because I

22、am afraid _ being laughed at.A. to; of B. of; to C. in; of D. of; in【點(diǎn)撥】be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，to后加動(dòng)詞原形。be afraid of sth. 害怕某事，of后加名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。2.我害怕夜晚出去I_ _ _ _ out at night. = I _ _ _ _ out at night【點(diǎn)撥】am afraid to go / am afraid of going 3.恐怕這次你又不及格。_ _ _ you couldnt pass the exam.【點(diǎn)撥】Im afraid th

23、at. 恐怕。不是“害怕”之意。委婉語(yǔ)氣。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二 語(yǔ)法 征求，請(qǐng)求建議在英語(yǔ)中，我們可以用多種表達(dá)方式提建議或征求對(duì)方的意見，大多數(shù)語(yǔ)氣比較委婉，顯得客氣而有禮貌。本模塊出現(xiàn)了很多諸如“We should always speak English in class.” “Lets try to speak English as much as possible.” “Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?” “Why dont you write the correct words next to the mistakes?” 的

24、句子，這些句子都是用來提建議的，那它們?cè)撊绾问褂媚?？?qǐng)看如下表格：句型意思舉例We/You should/shouldnt do sth.我們/你們應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該做某事。You shouldnt copy others homework.How/What about doing sth?做某事怎么樣?What about going for a picnic?Why dont you/Why not do sth.?為什么不做某事?Why not ask the teacher for help?Shall we/I do sth.?我們/我做某事好嗎?Shall we go to see Mr

25、. Black?Lets do sth.讓我們做某事吧。Lets listen to music and films in English.We/You had better (not) do sth.我們/你們最好(不要) 做某事。Youd better not play with fire.Its a good idea to do sth.做某事是個(gè)好主意。Its a good idea to play football.Shall we do sth.?我們做某事好嗎？Shall we go to the zoo?Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事嗎？Wo

26、uld you like to visit the Great Wall?時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（標(biāo)志詞）用法用法舉例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原形（第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞+s或es; have 變has。）always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為?，F(xiàn)在情況?？陀^事實(shí)。主將從現(xiàn)。I get up at six every morning.They are very busy. He needs help.The moon moves round the earth.Well go there if it doesnt

27、rain.一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞+ed（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式要牢記）last Sunday/week;(two days) ago過去活動(dòng)。過去狀態(tài)。過去連續(xù)活動(dòng)。I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up and went out.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is /are+ v.-ingLook! Listen! Now, at the moment,正在進(jìn)行。一直進(jìn)行。與always連用。Look, they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My te

28、acher is always smiling in class.一般將來時(shí)will/shall/be going to + v.tomorrow,next week將來狀態(tài)。將來活動(dòng)。主將從現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)進(jìn)表將。There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)?！镜淅治觥?. - Look! Its raini

29、ng heavily! _ take a raincoat with you? - Well, Ill take one right now.A. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like【點(diǎn)撥】A 注意搭配，why not do？為什么不呢？ Would you mind doing？ Would like to do 愿意做某事。2. - Its a fine day. Shall we go climbing? - _. Lets go.A. Its boring B. Of course, you will C. T

30、hat sounds good D. No, thank you【點(diǎn)撥】C。That sounds good 聽起來不錯(cuò)。同意提出的建議。3. - Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Saturday? - . Ill be free then.A. Sorry, I cant B. Not at all C. Sure, Id love to D. Thank you【點(diǎn)撥】C Sure, Id love to 當(dāng)然可以，我很樂意。能回答would like 用語(yǔ)。4. - What about a

31、drink? - Good idea.A. having B. to have C. have D. to having 【點(diǎn)撥】A about 介詞，后面用ving形式。5. Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday. _A. Good idea B. Here you are C. Nice to meet you D. Dont worry about it【點(diǎn)撥】A 句意：-星期天讓我們出去野餐吧。-好主意。Good idea.好主意；Here you are.給你；Nice to meet you.見到你很高興；Dont worry about it.不要

32、擔(dān)心。句中Lets是一個(gè)表示提建議的句型，故應(yīng)選A。6. - I dont know how to read the word “medium”. - ask Mrs. Liu for help?A. What about B. Lets C. How about D. Why dont you【點(diǎn)撥】這都是表示建議的用語(yǔ)。A B后面都要用ving 形式。B表示邀請(qǐng)的建議，符合題意。7. Toms home is near his school. He usually to school on foot.A. went B. go C. goes D. to go【點(diǎn)撥】C 表示經(jīng)常習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have【點(diǎn)撥】從題意中可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)。There be 的將來時(shí)：there will be /there is/are going to be將有。9. Hello! Im very happy to see you. When you here?A. did; arr