人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語 單項(xiàng)選擇專項(xiàng)綜合全練1（含答案）

1、第 頁）人教版八下英語 專項(xiàng)綜合全練1 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共18小題）1. He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A.to hideB.hidC.hideD.hidden 2. Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn toD.turn around 3. Dad, I dont know this new word.Well, you can _ in the dictionary.A.l

2、ook up itB.look it upC.look it around 4. It is a good habit that we should never _ todays work till tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put up 5. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.A.takes upB.takes onC.takes offD.takes out 6. Does the old man have to his wife?Yes. The

3、y have no children to depend on.A.look afterB.look forC.look upD.look like 7. May I be a member of the group? I want to help the deaf-mutes (聾啞人).Sorry, Im afraid you must _ for it first.A.come outB.try outC.take outD.work out 8. We should do what we can _ those people when they are in trouble.A.to

4、helpB.helpedC.help 9. Kate, dont forget to _ the light when you leave the room.OK, Mom.A.cut offB.put offC.turn off 10. Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?Sorry. Ill have to _ my younger brother because my mother is out.A.look atB.look forC.look upD.look after 11. Its important for us _

5、 a healthy lifestyle.A.to keepB.keepC.keepingD.kept 12. My wish is _ a scientist like Tu Youyou.Great! So you should work hard every day.A.becomeB.becomingC.to becomeD.became 13. Paul made a nice cage _ the little sick bird till it could fly. A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep 14. Wang Fang often reads

6、English novels _ her reading skills.A.improveB.to improveC.improving 15. Some people in Anhui dont have houses _ because of the flood this summer.A.liveB.to liveC.to live inD.living in 16. Im new here. Its easy _ lost in a big city like Beijing.Dont worry. I can go anywhere with you.A.getB.getsC.get

7、tingD.to get 17. Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. Ill do what I can _ you improve your English.A.helpB.to helpC.helping 18. Its really difficult for Chinese teenagers who are studying abroad _ China these days because many flights have been canceled (取消).A.come back t

8、oB.to return back toC.to return toD.to return答案1. A【解析】句意：他摘下了他昂貴的手表，以隱藏他很富有的事實(shí)。分析語境可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語，故選 A。2. B【解析】turn on 打開；turn off 關(guān)閉；turn to 求助，轉(zhuǎn)向；turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下一句“開著燈我睡不好”可知此處表示“關(guān)燈”，故選 B。3. B【解析】句意：爸爸，我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)新單詞。哦，你可以查詞典。look up 表示查閱，代詞 it 應(yīng)放在 look 和 up 的中間。故選 B。4. B【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該今日事今日畢，這是

9、個(gè)好習(xí)慣。A 項(xiàng)意為“穿上，演出”；B 項(xiàng)意為“推遲，延遲”；C 項(xiàng)意為“張貼，搭建，舉起”。由句意可知不要把今天的工作拖到明天再做，故選 B。5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：Sandy 周末很少出去，因?yàn)殚喿x占據(jù)了她大部分空閑時(shí)間。take up“占據(jù)，占用”；take on“承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)”；take off“起飛，脫下”；take out“取出”。根據(jù)她“幾乎不外出”可知，閱讀占據(jù)了她大部分空閑時(shí)間，故選 A。6. A【解析】此題考查的是短語的辨析。句意：那位老人必須照顧他的妻子嗎？是的。他們沒有孩子可以依靠。look after 照顧；look for 尋找；look up 查詢；lo

10、ok like 看起來像。根據(jù)回答沒有孩子可依靠可知答案。因此，正確答案是A。7. B【解析】句意：我可以成為這個(gè)團(tuán)體中的一員嗎？我想幫助那些聾啞人。對(duì)不起，恐怕你必須先通過選拔。try out for 意為“參加選拔”。8. A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能幫助那些有困難的人。分析句子成分可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語。9. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：凱特，當(dāng)你離開房間時(shí)不要忘記關(guān)燈。好的，媽媽。cut off“切掉”；put off“推遲”；turn off“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是關(guān)燈。10. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：芳芳，我們星期六

11、去看電影好嗎？對(duì)不起。我得照顧我的弟弟，因?yàn)槲覌寢尣辉诩摇Ｓ纱鹫Z中“我媽媽不在家”可知，芳芳得在家照顧弟弟。11. A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)我們來說保持健康的生活方式是重要的。Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意為“對(duì)某人來說做某事是”。12. C【解析】句意：我的愿望是成為一名像屠呦呦那樣的科學(xué)家。很好！因此你應(yīng)該每天都努力學(xué)習(xí)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式短語作表語。13. D【解析】句意：保羅做了一個(gè)很好的籠子來養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛為止。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。14. B【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：王芳經(jīng)常讀英文小說來提升她的閱讀技能。用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故答案選 B。15. C【解析】此處動(dòng)詞不定式為后置定語，修飾名詞 houses。live 為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)加上介詞 in。故答案選 C。16. D【解析】空格處所在句為固定句式“Its+adj.+to do sth.”，It 作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式短語作真正的主語，故選 D。17. B【解析】句意：貝蒂，我不擅長(zhǎng)英語。你能幫助我嗎？當(dāng)然。我會(huì)做我所能做到的來幫助你提高英語成績(jī)。分析句