七上語法總復(fù)習(xí)

1、PAGE PAGE 29初中七年級上語法總復(fù)習(xí)一、Be 動詞（am, is, are）的用法口訣：I 用am , you 用are ,is 連著他（he）她（she）它（it）。單數(shù)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用is，復(fù)數(shù)一律都用are. 變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄，變否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘記，疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。I _ a student. You _ Japanese. He _ my brother.My name _Harry.Lily _ very tall. Mary, this _ Tom. Miss Zhou _ my teacher.The cat_ black. This

2、 book_ very interesting.Li Lei and I _ good friends. These _ apples. Those_ bananas.They _students. _ she from China? _ you good at English?The books _ on the desk. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. What_ this?The girl_ Jacks sister. The dog _ tall and fat. The man with big eyes _ a teacher._ you

3、r brother in the classroom? Where _ your mother? How _ your father. Whose dress _ this?Whose socks _ they? That _ my red skirt. Who _ I?The jeans _ on the desk. Here _ some sweaters for you. The black pants _ for Su Yang.This pair of boots _ for Yang Ling. There some milk for me.Some tea _ in the gl

4、ass. Gao Shans shirt _ over there. My sisters name _Nancy. _ David and Helen from England? There _ a girl in the room. There _ some apples on the tree._ there any kites in the classroom? _ there any apple juice in the bottle?There _ some bread on the plate.二、人稱代詞與物主代詞人稱第一人稱單 數(shù)第二人稱單 數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù) 數(shù)第二人

5、稱復(fù) 數(shù)第三人稱復(fù) 數(shù)主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我們你們他（她、它）們賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我們你們他（她、它）們形容詞性物主代 詞my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我們的your你們的their他（她、它）們的名詞性物主代 詞mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我們的yours你們的theirs他（她、它）們的通常情況下，主格作主語,賓格作賓語,其中主格與動詞be (am, is, are) 的連用如下：I am 我是We are我們是You are你是You are你們是He

6、 is他是She is 她是They are 他(她,它)們是It is它是。另外: are 是 is 的復(fù)數(shù),主語是復(fù)數(shù)與 are 連用, 主語是單數(shù)與 is連用。人稱代詞主格會與跟在它后面的be動詞縮寫。如I am=Im ,you are=youre, He is=hes, she is=shes, it is =its we are=were,they are=theyre形容詞性的物主代詞(只作定語)+名詞, 如my book 我的書 her hat 她的帽子。形容詞可作定語,形容詞(定語) + 名詞, 如good boy好男孩favorite subject最喜歡的科目。形容詞可與

7、be (am, is, are) 連用作定語, be (am, is, are) + 形容詞 (表語) 如 He is happy.Exercise：一 根據(jù)句子前后內(nèi)容，寫出正確的代詞。1. Li lei is from China._ is Chinese. 2. My name is Gina._ am a student.3. This is Tom._ is in Grade Two. 4. His name is Tony._ telephone number is 856-0770.5. She is a student. _name is Julia.二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

8、1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many doll

9、s, which one is _ ?( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we

10、)12. Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it ）13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _.

11、 ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )三、指示代詞this ,that, these, those.These 是this 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時間、距離較遠或者前面已經(jīng)提到的人或事。如：This is my room. That is Lucys room. These ar

12、e his brothers. Those are he books.四、冠詞的用法(一)冠詞分為不定冠詞（a ,an）、定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（不用冠詞的情況）三種。(二)不定冠詞a（an）與數(shù)詞 one 同源，是“一個”的意思。a 用于輔音音素前，如 a boy 一個男孩a teacher一個老師；而 an 則用于元音音素前。如 an orange 一個橙子an apple一個蘋果 an eraser一塊橡皮 an egg 一個雞蛋 an English girl一個英國女孩an answer一個答案an aunt一個阿姨 an uncle一個叔叔an alarm clock一個鬧鐘an

13、 example 一個例子an art festival 一個藝術(shù)節(jié)an action movie 一部動作片 an actor一個演員,an email一封電子郵件an addres一個地址an opera 一部戲劇an interesting book一本有趣的書an exciting movie 一部激動人心的電影不定冠詞a、an的用法1. 用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示一There is a tiger in the zoo.動物園里有一只老虎。2. 表示一類人和東西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示某一個的意思A gentleman wan

14、ts to see you.有一位先生要見你。4. 表示同一的意思They are nearly of an age.他們幾乎同歲。The two shirts are much of a size.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。5. 表示每一的意思We go swimming four times a week. 我們每周去游泳四次。6. 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè)My mother is a teacher.我媽媽是教師。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful

15、 daughter.很久很久以前，有一個年老的國王，他有一個非常美麗的女兒。8. 在such a，quite a句式中。He is quite a good actor.他是一個相當(dāng)好的演員。Dont be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。 9. 在感嘆句 what.的句式中What a pretty girl she is!她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀！ 10.用在某些表示數(shù)量的詞組中：a lot of許多a couple of一對a great many很多a dozen一打a great deal of 大量(三)定冠詞the的用法.巧記定冠詞the用法歌訣：特指雙方熟悉，上

16、文已經(jīng)提起。世上獨一無二，方位名詞樂器。定冠詞the (表示特指)相當(dāng)于this (這個)that (那個) these (這些) those (那些)如 the sweater這 (/那)件毛衣the skirts這些( /那些 )裙子某些專有名詞，還有復(fù)數(shù)姓氏。序數(shù)詞最高級，習(xí)慣用語要牢記。1. 用以特指某（些）人或事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子。2. 用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物Open the door, please.請把門打開。3. 用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到

17、用“the”）I have a black pen. This is the pen.4. 用在序數(shù)詞和 HYPERLINK /view/84346.htm t _blank 形容詞最高級前January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中國最大的城市。 5. 表示宇宙中世界上獨一無二的事物。the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 6. 指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的 HYPERLINK

18、 /view/195793.htm t _blank 專有名詞。the West Lake西湖the Great Wall長城the United States美國7. 表示方向、方位。in the east 在東方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在頂部on the right 在右邊 on the left 在左邊 8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黃河the Tiansh

19、an Mountains 天山山脈 the Taiwan Straits 臺灣海峽9. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.貝克一家人昨天來看我。10. 和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物the poor 窮人 the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 傷員the good 好人 the beautiful 美麗的事物 11. 用在表示階級、政黨的名詞前the working class 工人階級the Chinese Communist Party 中國共產(chǎn)黨 12. 用在the very強調(diào)

20、句中This is the very book I want.這就是我想要的那本書。 13. 在the more, the more HYPERLINK /view/836446.htm t _blank 比較級的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越愛喝。 14. 表示演奏樂器時，樂器的前面要加theplay the piano 彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴 *中國樂器名詞前不與冠詞連用:play erhu(二胡)the+n發(fā)明物 必須是單數(shù) who invented the telephone?15. 某些固定的

21、表達法in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看電影go to the theatre 去看戲 all the year round 一年到頭on the way to 前往.去的路上16. the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類人或事物The horse is a useful animal.馬是一種有用的動物。17.用在世紀(jì)或逢時1990的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前in the18th century 在18世紀(jì) in the 1960s 在20世紀(jì)60年代18 多與民族 國籍的形容詞連用The Ch

22、inese are brave hard-working people 中國人是勤勞和勇敢的人19. 用于報刊 雜志 會議 條義 歷史 時期 朝代的名詞前the Xian incident 西安事變(四)零冠詞的用法1. 專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。China 中國 Europe 歐洲Lei Feng 雷鋒 William Shakespeare 威廉莎士比亞 2. 月份、星期、節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞January 一月份 Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié)National Day 國慶節(jié) May Day 勞動節(jié) 注:民族節(jié)日前要加the 如:the

23、 Spring Festival3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞。I have lunch at school.我在學(xué)校吃午餐。比較：I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。（表示某一個） Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)。 比較： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永遠不會忘記我們一起在夏威夷度過的那個夏天。（表示特指） 4. 進行球類運動。 play basketball 打籃球 play volleyball 打排球p

24、lay football 踢足球 5.by+交通工具。 by bus 乘公交車 by bike騎自行車 6. 沒有特指的 HYPERLINK /view/1376496.htm t _blank 物質(zhì)名詞This cart is made of wood.這輛手推車是用木頭作的。 比較： The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木頭都濕了。（表示特指） 7. 沒有特指的不可數(shù) HYPERLINK /view/721759.htm t _blank 抽象名詞。 Time is precious.時間是寶貴的。 8. 沒有特指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后。 I like to

25、matoes.我喜歡西紅柿。9. 山峰。 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗瑪峰10. 泛指人類。Man is mortal.人必有一死。11. 指職位、頭銜稱呼的詞，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。He is (the) captain of the team.他是球隊的隊長。12. 固定詞組go to school 去上學(xué) go to bed 上床睡覺go by train 乘火車去 go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院at school 求學(xué) in school 求學(xué)at noon 在中午at ni

26、ght 在晚上at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里Exercise：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃/。1.Whats this? Its _ clock. 2.Whats that? Its_alarm clock.3.What is it? Its _ “w”. 4. My favorite subject is_P.E.5.Jims mother is_Mrs.Green. She is _ teacher. 6.Those pens are in _ pencil-case.7.Heres _ interesting family photo. 8.Whe

27、n does Lily go to _ bed in _evening?9._ “h”,_ “o”and _“w” in the word “how”. 10.This is _my English book.11.Where is _bag? Its under_table. 12.I often go to _school at _7:00.13.Take_ cup to_your mother. 14.They like playing _ football.15. What color is your coat? Its _orange. Its _orange coat. 16.Do

28、 you have_pingpong bat? Yes, I do.17.Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want to play_chess.18.When is his sisters birthday? Its_April _ eleventh.19.Does Bill like_hamburgers? No ,he doesnt.20.A:Lets play soccer. B:I dont have_soccer ball. A:Well,lets play _drums. B: That sounds good.21.Do you

29、have Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.22.How much are _ two hats? They are 10 dollars.23.Rich often goes to see _Beijing Opera on_weekends.24.Can Tom play_piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _it well? No, he cant.25.When do people usually eat _breakfast? They usually have_it in _morning.五、名詞及名詞的所有

30、格名詞：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名稱的詞（一）名詞的分類。名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞，普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞可用作單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞包括個體名詞（表示一類人或物的個體。如：boy，desk，cat，window）和集體名詞（由若干個體組成的集合體。如：family，class，police）。不可數(shù)名詞包括物質(zhì)名詞（表示無法分為個體的實物。如：water，paper，silk，money）和抽象名詞（表示性質(zhì)、行為、狀態(tài)、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work，happiness，music，difficulty，housework）專有名詞表示個人、地方、

31、機構(gòu)、組織等。如：Tom，the Great Wall，the Spring Festival，F(xiàn)rance，the United States）。（二）名詞的數(shù)1.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成主要有以下幾種：（1）可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則如下:a.以 o 結(jié)尾的詞,只有tomato加es. tomato-tomatoes西紅柿b. 以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾的詞加es. bus-buses公共汽車watch-watches手表class-classe班級/課, address-addresses地址, wish-wishes愿望, speech-speeches演講c.以輔

32、音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的,把改為 I 再加es. strawberry-strawberries草莓city-cities城市comedy-comedies喜劇 documentary-documentaries記錄片party-parties聚會dictionary-dictionaries字典family-families家庭hobby-hobbies愛好 d.另外: tooth-teeth 牙齒 life-lives 生活.e.其他的可數(shù)名詞只加sf.以元音字母結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時情況如下： 加eg.tomatotomatoes，potatopotatoes 結(jié)尾是兩個元音字母的加s，eg.

33、zoozoos，radioradios 某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù)時詞尾加s，eg. pianopianos 一些名詞的縮寫形式變復(fù)數(shù)時，詞尾加s，eg.photo（photograph）photos，kilo（kilogram）kilos zero變復(fù)數(shù)時，既可加s，也可加 eg.zeroszeroes g.有些名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時，不是在詞尾加s或es，而是變換其中的字母。eg. manmen，womanwomen，policemanpolicemen，EnglishmanEnglishmen， footfeet， toothteeth， childchildren，mousemice，oxoxenh

34、.還有一些名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。eg.Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fishi.另一些名詞本身即是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可用作單數(shù)。eg，people，police，trousers，pants，clothes，scissors另外，當(dāng)一個名詞作定語說明另一個名詞時，這個名詞一般用單數(shù)。eg.an apple tree，five apple trees，a girl friend，two girl friends，a twin sister但是，當(dāng)man和woman作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，就要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg.two men teachers，three women doc

35、tors可用“量詞+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。eg.a room of students，two boxes of pencils2.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如broccoli花椰菜French fries炸薯條ice冰ice cream 冰淇淋salad 沙拉它的“量”的表示方式如下。（1）表不定數(shù)量時，一般用much，（a）little，a lot oflots of，some，any等修飾。eg.much money，a little bread（2）表確定數(shù)量時，一般用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如：twothree+量詞復(fù)數(shù)十of+不可數(shù)名詞。eg. a b

36、ag of rice，two glasses of milk，four bottles of water3.有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義有所不同。eg： fruit水果fruits表示不同種類的水果；food食物foods各種食品；fish魚fishes魚的種類；drink飲料、酒a drink一杯一份飲料、一杯酒； cloth布，a cloth桌布、抹布； sand沙sands沙灘； tea茶a tea一杯茶；chicken雞肉a chicken小雞；orange橘汁an orange橘子； glass玻璃a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼鏡； paper紙a pape

37、r試卷、論文；wood木頭a wood小森林；room空間、余地a room房間本冊已經(jīng)學(xué)過的不可數(shù)名詞有：broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, soccer, tennis, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, time ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞)（三）名詞的所有格：名詞的所有格（表示人或物的所屬關(guān)系，意為“的”,相當(dāng)于of)（1）有生命的名詞所有格以及表示時間、距離、城鎮(zhèn)、國家等的名詞所有格。不是以s結(jié)尾的名詞變成所

38、有格時，在詞尾加s.eg.Mikes watch；Womens Day以s結(jié)尾的名詞變成所有格時，只加。eg.teachersoffice，studentsrooms兩個或兩個以上名詞并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一個名詞后加s.eg.Tom and Mikes room湯姆和邁克的房間（表示湯姆和邁克共有一間房）兩個或兩個以上名詞并列，表示分別所有，需在幾個名詞后都加s.eg.Marys and Jennys bikes瑪麗和詹妮的自行車（表示瑪麗和詹妮各自的自行車）（2）無生命的事物的名詞所有格常用of結(jié)構(gòu)eg.a map of China，the beginning of this ga

39、me，the door of the room（3）特殊形式 可用s和of短語表示的名詞所有格。eg.the boys name=the name of the boy（男孩的名字）the dogs legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿）Chinas population=the population of China（中國的人口）Chinas capital=the capital of China（中國的首都）雙重所有格eg.a fiend of my mothers我媽媽的一個朋友a picture of Toms湯姆的一張圖片Exercise：一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形

40、式。baby_case_knife_photo_Chinese_hamburger_potato_key_watch_ name_ strawberry_ tomato_dollar_orange_people_ documentary_ boy_piano_child_man_this_ that_ she_you_bus_ wish_ Japanese_am_二、翻譯短語五門學(xué)科_ 三部電影_一些動作片_ 許多手表_一點食品_ 一點蔬菜_四輛公共汽車_ 三塊雞肉_一些工作_ 許多作業(yè)_三、選擇填空（ ）1.There on the wall .They are beautiful. A.

41、are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo （ ）2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were （ ）3. 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box （ ）4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the （ ）5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pie

42、ces of bread （ ）6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples （ ）7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishes C. are ,fish（ ）8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch （ ）9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our to

43、oths C. our teeth（ ）10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers四、把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)句。1. This is my friend. 2. This is a bike. 3. That is her brother. 4. This is a book. 5. That is an eraser.6. It is a red orange.7. He is a teacher.8. Whats this?9. This is my brother.10. He

44、 is a Chinese boy.11. I am a student.12. A photo is on the wall.13. You are a Chinese.14. It is an action movie.15. She has a nice dress.五、改錯。1. I want to see a Beijing Opera._2. The student does a few homework every day._3. I want to go to movie._4. We can see much clothes in the store._5. Does she

45、 have three cousin?_6. They are Japaneses._7. I have some apple._六、數(shù)詞（一）基數(shù)詞 在英語中表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成（1）1-20 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99 先說“幾十”，再說“幾”，中間加連字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45f

46、ortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one（3）101999先說“幾百”，再加and，再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)；586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three（4）l，000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個“，”，第一個“，”前為thousand.第二個“，”前為million，第三個“，”前為billion（美式）或thousand ,million（英式），然后一節(jié)一節(jié)地表示。 1,001one thousand

47、and one 9,785nine thousand,seven hundred and eighty-five 18,423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three 6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty,billion（美式） seven hundred and fifty thousand million（英式）（二）序數(shù)詞 在英語中表示順序、次序的詞

48、稱為序數(shù)詞。1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成（1）一般在基數(shù)詞后加th eg.fourfourth，thirteenthirteenth（2）不規(guī)則變化 onefirst，twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfih（3）以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加th twentytwentieth， fortyfortieth， ninetyninetieth（4）從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fift

49、h2.序數(shù)詞的用法（1）序數(shù)詞作定語時，一般要與定冠詞或物主代詞連用。Tom is their second son. He is the first one to come here.（2）序數(shù)詞有時可與不定冠詞連用，表示數(shù)量上“又”，“再一”eg： He tried a second time.他又試了次。Shall l ask him a third time？還要我再問他次嗎？（我已問了他兩次）（3）序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式為：阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加上詞的末尾兩個字母。1st 2nd，3rd，4th，20th，21st，22nd，23rd（4）表示年、月、日時，年用基數(shù)詞，日用序數(shù)詞。2005年8月15

50、日：（英）15，8，2005=15th，August，2005；（美）8，15，2005=August 15th，2005（三）基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞都可以用來給數(shù)字編號。No.1（1號），No.3bus（3路公共汽車），Room 103，（103號房間）The first lesson=Lesson Two（第二課）（四）分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加s 13-one third；25-two fifths（五）數(shù)學(xué)運算的表達：eg.3+5=8 Three plusand five is eight. 9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven. 6x

51、5=30 Five times six is thirty 82=4 Eight divided by two is four.Exercise:按要求補全句子。There are _(58個學(xué)生)in our class.There are _(65個班級)in our school.I have _(13本書) in my schoolbag.Are there _(73套桌椅) in this classroom.Therere _(27個男生)and _(31個女生) in my class.There are _(15臺電腦) in that room.My grandma is _

52、(82歲).There are _(44位女老師) in her school.There are _(94位男醫(yī)生) in that big hospital,I can see _(幾只鳥) in the tree._(多少幅畫) are there in you bedroom ?I have _(3本字典).Can you see _(一些風(fēng)箏) in the sky ?Our school has _(2個圖書館) .There are _(12個月) in a year.Pauls father is _(57歲).There are _(13輛公共汽車) on the stree

53、t.We can see _(18個婦女) over there.There are _(22個孩子) in the room.I can see _(六杯茶) on the table.七、時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時1. 用法：a.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài), 如: He is twelve 他十二歲. She is at school. 她在學(xué)校.b.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作,如 :She goes to school at 6:30 every day. 他每天6:30去學(xué)校. c.表示主語具備的性格和能力, 如: He likes strawberries, 他喜歡草莓.They speak Englis

54、h. 他們說英語.2.動詞be (am, is, are),句型如下:a.肯定句: 主語 + be ( am, is ,are) + He is a student.他是個學(xué)生.b.否定句: 主語 + be ( am, is ,are) + not He is not a student. 他不是學(xué)生.c.一般疑問句:A: Be ( Am, Is ,Are)+ 主語 +.? A: Is he a student?他是學(xué)生嗎?B:Yes,主語+be (am,is are). /No, 主語+be (am,is are)+not. B:Yes,he is . 是的,/No,he isnt.不是.3

55、.實義動詞（1）當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),其變化規(guī)則如下:a.以 o 結(jié)尾的詞加es . do-does做 go-goes 去b.以 s, sh , ch, x等結(jié)尾的詞加es. watch-watches觀看teacher-teaches教brush-brushes刷c.以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的,把y改為i再加es . study-studies學(xué)習(xí)d.另外: have -has有/吃e.其他動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)加s. meet-meets見面 ask-asks問look-looks看spell-spells拼call-calls打電話 know-knows知道 take

56、-takes拿走bring-brings帶來need-needs需要play-plays玩buy-buys買sound-sounds聽起來like-likes喜歡love-love喜歡see-sees看見afford-affords買得起 eat-eats吃run-runs跑help-helps幫助want-wants想 come-comes來 sell-selll賣find-finds找到dance-dance跳舞swim-swims游泳 sing-sings唱歌paint-paints畫speak-speaks說draw-draws畫get up-gets up起床start-starts

57、開始write-writes寫,tell-tells告訴 work-works工作（2）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的句型a.肯定句: 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+He likes apples.他喜歡蘋果。b.否定句: 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ does not (=doesnt) + 動詞原形+He doesnt like apples.他不喜歡蘋果。c.一般疑問句:A: Does + 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形+? B:Yes, 主語 does. / No, 主語doesnt. A: Does he like apples? 他喜歡蘋果嗎? B: Yes, he does. /

58、No, he doesnt 是的,他喜歡。/不,他不喜歡。注: 第三人稱單數(shù)為第三人稱的單個的人或物(如he /Li Ming, she / Xie Li, it / the sweater) （3）主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的句型：a.肯定句：主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形+They like apples. 他們喜歡蘋果。 b.否定句: 主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+ do not(=dont)+動詞原形+ They dont like apples.他們不喜歡蘋果。c.一般疑問句: A: Do + 主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形+? B: Yes, 主語 do./ No, 主語dont. . A

59、: Do they like apples? 他們喜歡蘋果嗎? B: Yes, they do./No, they dont 是的,他們喜歡。 /不,他們不喜歡。（4） 情態(tài)動詞can。情態(tài)動詞（can, may, must）后動詞用原形。如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. （5）幾個動詞的用法let后用動詞原形 Lets play soccer.Like后加動詞不定式,即like to do 表示具體的，一次性的愛好，偶爾喜歡做。I like to swim. like doing sth 表示一貫的愛好，是習(xí)慣性的動作。I l

60、ike swimming.want 加to 再加動詞原形（即動詞不定式）=would like to do sth I want to be a doctor.Help +人+動詞原形 help+人+with sth/doing sthExercise: 一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ a student.2._your father a worker? Yes, he_.3. They _in the classroom.4. This_ an apple.5. Where _ my books?6. We_ friends.7. You_ a good student.8. T