2017年遼寧省丹東市英語中考試題及解析

1、 - 15 -2017年遼寧省丹東市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分II. 單項(xiàng)選擇(從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，每小題1分，共20分)21 Please be quiet! The students _ an exam.A. lakeB. are takingC. tookD. were taking22. Hurry up. Mom! The bus is coming.Wait a minute, dear. You _ cross the road until the traffic light

2、s turn green.A. mustB. needC. mustntD. neednt23. Mom, may I drink the milk on the table?No, you cant. It smells _. It has gone bad.A. goodB. wellC. terriblyD. terrible24. Hi, Tom. I havent seen your parents for days. Where are they?They arent at home. They _ America for holiday.A. were inB. have gon

3、e toC. have been toD. will go to25. Mom. Im old enough to wash _ clothes and _. You can have a rest now.A. my; yourB. my; yoursC your, rayD. yours, mine26. Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciting.No. I _ with my grandpa then.A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked27. How

4、is Mary getting on with her lessons?She will fail the exam _ she studies harder.A. afterB. unlessC. as soon asD. when28. The weather is too bad!So it is. Its reported that it will be even _ later on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst29. I am hungry. But there is little _ left. I have to go and buy some.

5、A. sandwichesB. potatoesC. waterD. bread30. Im going to Shanghai. _ my mom _ dad are going with me.A. Neither norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also31. Look! There _ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were32. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year.Oh,

6、 thats terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. caused33. Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his _ novel when he was _ years old.A. five; fiftyB. fifth; fiftyC. fifth; fiftiethD. five; fiftieth34. Parents should tell their children _ unhealthy food.

7、Its bad for their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to catD. eating35. Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?I cant see the blackboard because two tall boys sits _ me.A. behindB. next toC. in from ofD. between36 How does your brother go to school?一He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to keep fit.A

8、. used to; is used to walkB. used to: is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkingD. used to; is used to walking37. Lucy often _ me _ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.A. thinks; ofB. reminds; ofC. helps; outD. leaves; out38. What did Paul say to you just now, John?He asked _.A.

9、 if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back39. Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday._.A. No problemB. Nothing seriousC. It doesnt matterD. Im sorry to hear that40. My cousin is a boy _ lots of troub

10、le to his parents.A. who bringB. which bringsC. who bringsD. that bringIII. 完型填空(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，每小題1分，共10分) Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housewo

11、rk and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the food was 41 up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. 42 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 43 her. I saw her taking the f

12、ood to the street children (流浪兒童). She would also 44 a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out 45 my mom was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as 46 own mother. Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want t

13、o tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop 47 food if I found out?When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. 48 slept on the street.

14、For years, she was helping the poor street children 49 giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 50 by how selfless (無私的) she was. As her son, I was so proud. I continued to buy food for my mom after that But I always added one more bag for her other children.41. A. eatB. eatenC. eati

15、ngD. to eat42. A. To my surpriseB. In my opinionC. After allD. By the way43. A. callB. annoyC. visitD. follow44. A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay45. A. whomB. whereC. thatD what46. A. hisB. herC. themD. their47. A. buyingB. to buyC. keepingD. to keep48. A. OthersB. AnotherC. OtherD. The other49. A. abou

16、tB. atC. forD. by50. A. movingB. movedC. excitedD. excitingIV.閱讀理解(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共20分)Passage 1School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, its easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of the

17、se accidents. Here arc parts of safety rules in some countries.In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (緊急情況). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.In Japan, public

18、elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露臺(tái)) with ladders (椅子).In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take

19、a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.51. _ countries are mentioned in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five52. Students should receive right safety training because _.A. it is easyB. it could avoid most of these accidentsC. it is interestingD. it is accepted by the te

20、achers53. If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly _.A. with a wet cloth covering their mouthB. by using laddersC. by bikeD. by pushing each other54. Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training _.A. once a weekB. once a monthC. once a yearD. everyday

21、55. This passage mainly talks about _.A. how to escape from earthquakesB. how to put out the fireC. some school safety rules in some countriesD. a bicycle coursePassage 2Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens ca

22、refully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she cant get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesnt my hard work pay off (回報(bào))?” Li asks.Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but cant make it. “They dont have effective(有效的) l

23、earning methods. This is the main reason of their difficulties,” says Bi Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School.Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways.

24、The more you used new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.”Chin Xiping, 13, of Shandong, has his own of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On this TV channel, I always see the Engl

25、ish words from my textbook,” says Chen. “Its really useful.”Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea(老人與海). And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi, “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writin

26、g better.”56. Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she cant get good grades because she doesnt _.A. listen carefully in classB. have effective learning methodsC. do many exercisesD. play sports after class57. Bi Qin is a _.A. writerB. studentC. teacherD. reporter58. The underlined phrase “make it”

27、means _ in Chinese.A. 按時(shí)到達(dá)B. 獲得成功C. 能夠出席D. 事倍功半59. In Bi Qins opinion, students should remember new words effectively by _.A. listening to themB. using them moreC. writing them oftenD. reading them aloud60. From the passage, we know that _.A. Li Haoqin is a student in Grade 9B. Bi Qin asks students

28、to learn different subjects in the same wayC. Chen Xiping doesnt like watching CCTV-9D. Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novelsPassage 3Stamps (郵票) help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important rote in peoples lives for centuries now. People have a

29、 special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day.Before stamps, people didnt pay for the letters they sent, but instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.The earliest stam

30、ps didnt have sticky (黏性的) backs. In the past, people used paste (漿糊) sometimes, but usually they had to pin (釘住) or sew (縫) stamps onto letters!Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Although now few

31、er people send letters, stamp collecting is still one of the worlds most popular hobbies. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add their collections. Interestingly enough, the Internet may have reduced the need for stamps, but it is actually helping collectors find more stamp

32、s to add to their collections.61. The first stamp was made in _.A. BritainB. ChinaC. AmericaD. India62. Before stamps, people paid when they _ the letters.A. sentB. receivedC. wroteD. read63. The earliest stamps didnt have sticky backs, so people _.A. used to put the stamps into the envelopes (信封)B.

33、 asked the police for helpC. gave the stamps to the postmenD. usually had to pin or sew stamps onto the letters64. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Stamps help people keep in touch with friends and families.B. Now everyone has stamps on hand.C. There was a picture of Queen Victoria on t

34、he first stamp.D. Stamp collecting is still one of the most popular hobbies in the world.65. The main idea of the passage is about _.A. the history of stampsB. the World Post DayC. what the stamps arcD. how to send a letterPassage 4October 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day In 1979. It is

35、used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger(饑餓).Food shortage (匱乏)is a big problem around the world. Right now, there are more than 1 billion (10億)hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.There are several

36、reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods(洪澇)recently. This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food. Also, a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone.Another big reason is food waste. Most people dont realize how muc

37、h food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it before it goes bad. The average (平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. More than one third of all food produced goes to waste around the world each year, according to the UN. Thai is 13 billion tons of food be

38、ing wasted.If the wasted food was saved, it could feed lots of people. The amount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America (拉丁美洲) could feed 300 million people.As teenagers, we should think twice next time we want to throw away extra (額外的) food on

39、our own plate. By cutting down on food waste, we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children.66. The main purpose (目標(biāo)) of World Food Day is to remind people _.A. not to waste food and fight hungerB. to produce more foodC. to control the growing populationD. not to eat much67.

40、 _ children die because of hunger each year.A. Over 1 billionB. 200 millionC. 15 millionD. 300 million68. Which of the following is NOT the reason for food shortage?A. More droughts and floods in recentB. A growing population.C. Farmers dont have the ability to grow food.D. Most people waste food.69

41、. We can help hungry people by _.A. sleeping with hunger B. changing the weatherC. cutting down on food waste D. only eating food you like70. From the passage, we know that _.A. the food wasted in Latin America is more than that in EuropeB. the World Food Day has a history of over 40 years by 2017C.

42、 the wasted food can feed all the hungry people around the worldD. its right to throw away the extra food on our own plate directlyV. 情景反應(yīng)(從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。其中，兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)，每小題1分，共5分)A. Have you ever been to Beijing?B What did you do there?C. I won the first place.D. And what do

43、 you think of the competition?E. I went on Wednesday F. Where have you been?G. I agree with you.A: Hi, Wang Fang. I havent seen you for days. 71 B: I have been to Beijing.A: 72 B. I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading competition.A Really? How did you perform?B: 73 A. Congratulations

44、! You are always the best. Whose poem did you choose?B. I chose Li Bais. He is my favorite poet.A: I like his poems, too. 74 B: Fantastic! We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems.A: 75 . Its our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.B: Thats right. 第二卷 非選擇題注意事項(xiàng)：考生答題時(shí)，必須將答案用0.5

45、mm黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。VI. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(在下面對(duì)話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對(duì)話完整。話語可能是句子、短語或單詞。并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，每小題1分，共5分)A: Hi, Wang Ting.B: Hi, Li Jing.A: 76 ?B: Im going to the Childrens Home to help the homeless children.A: 77 . The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?B: I am going there wit

46、h my classmates. 78 ?A: Yes. Id love lo. I love children and Im free today. 79 ?B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?B: 80 . The teachers there must be glad. Lets go.VII. 短文填空短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每個(gè)詞只能用一

47、次，有兩個(gè)多余詞。每空1分，共10分)Internet while bad whose real allow strange for phone they that kindInternet is educational. Many people think children should be 81 to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different 82 of websites according to their own interest

48、. But in my opinion, children should always be watched 83 they are surfing the Internet.Many websites have information and pictures 84 children should not see. There are many things children dont understand. All of these may have some 85 influence on childrens development. Also, it is more dangerous

49、 to let children use chat rooms (聊天室) by 86 .Many parents tell their children not to talk to 87 on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the 88 , too. Whats more, sitting in front of a computer 89 a long time isnt good for childrens eyes, so parents monitor (監(jiān)督) the

50、 time that children spend on the Internet.In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I 90 believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。每小題2分，共20分)(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要問答下面的問題。Life is ha

51、rd. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Recently. Zhejiang did a survey of young peoples menial (精神的) health. It found that junior middle school students In Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school among Teenagers. Besides, 48.8% of middle school students show signs o

52、f mental health problems.What arc students worried about?“First, the class ranking (排名)after exams. Second, being unable to reach their parents expectation,” the Youth Time reported.This is not only true with Chinese students.The experts in America recently did a similar survey. The results arc surp

53、rising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also school work.What can we do to help? Be sure to have an active life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day. Find someone to exercise with every day.91. What kind of survey did people do in

54、 Zhejiang recently?92. According to the passage, how many things do the Chinese students worry about?93. Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork?94. Who have a higher level of stress in America, teenagers or adults?95. How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce t

55、heir stress?(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格(所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞、短語或句子)。Nowadays transportation is getting more and more important in our daily life. In the past, people had to spend a long time in making a long journey. They also had to move heavy things by hard work. Today, it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose. We

56、can go by ship, by plane or by car. If we have a lot of heavy things, we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks (卡車).But modern transportation has also brought some problems. Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road. Our air has become dirtier because of th

57、e air pollution. So much noise has made us feel so worried. So I hope to have some transportation with no traffic accidents, no air pollution and no noise in the future.The development of transportationIn the past It took people a long time to 96 .It was hard for people to move heavy things.Nowadays

58、Advantages about todays transportation Going to the place we choose becomes 97 . Trucks can help people carry 98 to any place where they want to go.Disadvantages about todays transportation Transportation causes a lot of 99 on the road every day. Transportation causes air pollution. Transportation a

59、lso makes 100 . It makes us worriedIX.句子翻譯(101106每小題1分，107113每小題2分，共20分)(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將其答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。101. 這些書將會(huì)被贈(zèng)送給那些貧困的孩子們。The books _ to those poor children.102. 多么令人興奮的消息?。 it is!103. 他如此疲憊，不久就睡著了。He _ that he fell asleep soon.104.如果你怕黑，你就開著燈睡覺。_, you can sleep with the light on.105. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過

60、的最有趣的電影。This is _ that I have ever seen.106. 對(duì)他來說，跟其他人交流很困難。_ to communicate with others.107. 你加入足球俱樂部多長時(shí)間了？108. 英語課上不要忘了記筆記。109. 你父母對(duì)你要求很嚴(yán)格嗎？110. 你知道丹東到沈陽有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？111. 污染將會(huì)越來越少。(B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文，并將其答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。In China, children ask their parents for pocket money (零花錢). However, in western c