2021北京海淀一模英語(yǔ)考題答案詳解

1、【高中英語(yǔ)】2021北京海淀一模英語(yǔ)考題答案詳解高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法：2021北京海淀一模英語(yǔ)考題答案詳解，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。2021北京海淀一模英語(yǔ)考題答案詳解單項(xiàng)選擇一 Whathappened to Bill?- He reallyfast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car。A. had run B. was running C. has run D. has been running答案：B時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題。后面的suddenly提示一瞬間的突發(fā)性動(dòng)作，所以前后應(yīng)該是過(guò)程+突發(fā) 瞬間的邏輯關(guān)系，描述過(guò)程使用B選項(xiàng)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)

2、強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，D選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)最近一 直，都和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，排除。A選項(xiàng)描述過(guò)去的過(guò)去，即過(guò)去動(dòng)作的先后順序，就要理解為 run跑的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前，完成后再發(fā)生run into撞上的動(dòng)作，明顯是不合理的。- Howwas your holiday?一 Itcouldn， t have been . I just stayed in the hotel because it was rainingmost of the time。A. boring B. more boring C. mostboring D. less boring答案：B形容詞題。此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)J couldn, t be better不能

3、更好二the best最好的掌握, 實(shí)際上是對(duì)雙重否定表達(dá)方式的考查，即couldn t一重否定，be more boring一重否 定。需要注意的是，形容詞比較級(jí)有否定的內(nèi)在含義。因?yàn)楹竺鎸懙较履洗粼谖葑永?，?以應(yīng)該是負(fù)態(tài)度，所以排除同樣是比較級(jí)的D選項(xiàng)。Thankyou so much! But for your text message, I home without my ID card thismorningoA. would have left B. would leave C. had left D. left答案：A時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題。此題作為時(shí)態(tài)題的分支一一虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查，同樣要求

4、學(xué)生對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣 的解題思路有明確把握。首先根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的would have left可以意識(shí)到該題目考查 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。然后判斷空格挖在主句中還是從句中，這里明顯是主句，主句中一定要有 would/should/could這類詞,所以排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。最后看動(dòng)作時(shí)間,原句中寫到 this morning,所以是與過(guò)去相反，因此答案是A選項(xiàng)。注意but for表示“要不是因 為。- Do wehave to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?_ I think so. We the coming-of_age ceremony in the afternoon

5、oA. will be attending B. have attended C. attend D. attended答案：A時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題。根據(jù)原文的tomorrow和in the afternoon,明顯可以了解動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 將來(lái)，所以排除表現(xiàn)過(guò)去+現(xiàn)在的B選項(xiàng)、表現(xiàn)純現(xiàn)在的C選項(xiàng)和表現(xiàn)純過(guò)去的D選項(xiàng)。 此題極其簡(jiǎn)單，干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置值得商榷。InEnglish class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given theopportunity to solve problems ourselvesoA. when B. which

6、 C. where D. that答案：C從句和連詞題。判斷從句題的關(guān)系詞，首先需要準(zhǔn)確劃分主從句。一般情況下空格后 面是從句，此題也不例外。然后需要關(guān)注主從句的完整性，本題中主句主謂賓完整，從句 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)同樣意思完整。只要兩句話都完整必然不能選擇B選項(xiàng)which。剩下的三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中，A選項(xiàng)when要求前面有時(shí)間概念，此處不成立。D選項(xiàng)that是用后面的句子解釋前 面的抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般是類似F information、news、lesson這類詞匯，此處也 不成立，所以答案為C選項(xiàng)where,表示在這種環(huán)境下，我們可以有機(jī)會(huì)白已解決白己的 問(wèn)題。where選項(xiàng)在定語(yǔ)從句題目中是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)

7、的考點(diǎn)，正確率相對(duì)較高。Someseemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when on the Internet bymillions of people。A. to read B. reading C. read D.being read答案：C非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。空格在句中，旦句中沒有逗號(hào)，需要從空格往前找名詞與動(dòng)作一起分 析主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里只能找到一個(gè)名詞blogs。blogs和選項(xiàng)動(dòng)作read的關(guān)系當(dāng)然是被動(dòng), 所以排除A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)表示正在被或一直被，要求出現(xiàn)特殊的時(shí)間概念提示，此處沒有，所以排除。本題的原文完全不知道命題者想表示

8、什么意思，博客本無(wú) 害，讀的人多了，就有害了，什么邏輯啊Friendsare angels who lift us to our feet our wings have trouble rememberinghow to fly。A. unless B. because C. though D. when答案：D從句和連詞題。本題考查連詞，實(shí)際上要考查的就是前后邏輯。前面說(shuō)朋友是天使， 后面說(shuō)我們遇到困難，明顯不具備因果關(guān)系和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以排除B選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。A選 項(xiàng)unless表示“除非否則”的邏輯，在unless的后面往往是一個(gè)未發(fā)生的情形, 此處同樣不成立。因此選出D選項(xiàng)when,當(dāng)我們

9、遇到困難時(shí)，朋友們像天使一樣伸出援手。 請(qǐng)考生注意，前面6道題都沒有選擇D選項(xiàng)，這里從概率上也該輪到D 了。Jonny, leant t believe how much you have changed! You at least one foot!A. grow B. grew C.have grown D. are growing答案：c時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別是單選?？键c(diǎn)，只要學(xué)生了解兩種時(shí)態(tài) 在時(shí)間表述上的本質(zhì)區(qū)別，即可輕松應(yīng)對(duì)。grow的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在也出現(xiàn)，將 來(lái)會(huì)繼續(xù)，所以排除B選項(xiàng)純過(guò)去的grew。A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)描述純現(xiàn)在，即忽略所有過(guò)去 現(xiàn)在將來(lái)的

10、區(qū)別，但是前面的句子特別強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生變化，變化的著眼點(diǎn)是過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的變化, 所以選擇C選項(xiàng)have grown,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述的時(shí)間就是過(guò)去+現(xiàn)在。一 I amgoing to have lunch. Do you mind talking about it lunch?- All right. I 11 waithere in the officeafterbefore C. over D. until答案：A介詞題。在看到第一句話的時(shí)候本以為考查的是。ver在同時(shí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，難度較 高。例如：Could you please have a talk with me over acup of co

11、ffee?你能和我喝 杯咖啡說(shuō)說(shuō)話嗎?表示在喝咖啡的同時(shí)說(shuō)話。但是看到第二句話立刻暈倒，另一個(gè)人說(shuō)在 這里等，那明顯是午飯后再談，所以答案為A選項(xiàng)after。只要不胡亂添加中文意思，就 不會(huì)誤選B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。一 Theweatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon。一 Well, I takemy umbrella along with me today。A. can B. may C. could D. must答案：D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。此題出的其實(shí)比較怪異，最合適的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是should,但是選項(xiàng)里沒有, 所以

12、只能按照給出的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除。can和could用于描述能力，在這里不合適。此題選 擇must,但是命題思路并不是很好，原因在于上文中提到的might很容易對(duì)應(yīng)出may的選 項(xiàng)，而這里用may似乎并沒有任何問(wèn)題。一 Youseem busy these daysa一 Yes. I m looking fora house. It s really not easy to find with a gardenoA. this B. one C. it D. that答案：B代詞題。本題的A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)基本可以視作同義選項(xiàng)排除，真正考察的區(qū)別也就是 one和it這對(duì)?？即~的區(qū)別。it指代前面一個(gè)確

13、定的名詞概念，而。ne則指代前面名 詞范圍中不確定的某一個(gè)。這里前面的a house明顯不是某所確定的房子，說(shuō)話者只是在 找房，并沒有確定哪一所，所以應(yīng)該是B選項(xiàng)one。另外的一個(gè)小思路，之前乂連續(xù)8道 題沒有選過(guò)B了啊Althoughthe Eiffel Tower to last for 20 years, it is still standing today。A. has designed B. had designed C. is designed D. was designed答案：D時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題。design的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)，所以排除主動(dòng)的A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)。design 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)

14、去，所以排除C選項(xiàng)純現(xiàn)在。切記，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)主被動(dòng)區(qū)別，首先甄別主 被動(dòng)。Shooting, as means of survival originally, developed into sport only in thelate 19th century。A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a答案：A冠詞題。只要中文對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn)“一個(gè)、一種”這類的概念，一定要用不定冠詞a/anc此 題原句來(lái)自于2021年廣東卷高考真題的基礎(chǔ)寫作范文。the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the l

15、ast two yearsoA. Lowering B. Having lowered C. To lower D. To have lowered答案：c非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。空格挖在句首，后面有逗號(hào)，要關(guān)注逗號(hào)后面的句子中主語(yǔ)名詞和動(dòng) 詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此處后面的名詞是measures措施，和降低的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，而這里四 個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)的。再看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別，A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生，C選項(xiàng)和D選 項(xiàng)則表示未發(fā)生的目的，后面只說(shuō)到采取了一些措施，沒有措施最后的結(jié)果，即沒有發(fā)生, 所以排除A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)have,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中只要有have出現(xiàn)，一定表示 動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，有have的動(dòng)作在

16、前，主句動(dòng)作在后，這里明顯降低房?jī)r(jià)不能在采取措 施之前，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。比較以下的句子：Having lowered the housing price, the measureshave been proved effective.請(qǐng)自已理解為什么這里是having loweredoIn mypoint of view, the question is not the world is going to have a neweconomic crisis, but when。A. that B. how C. what D. whether答案：D句子和連詞題。主句是不完整的句子，從句中不缺

17、事物，所以排除C選項(xiàng)what。既然 提到question,也不能是確定的陳述句，應(yīng)該有不確定因素，所以排除A選項(xiàng)that。剩 下B選項(xiàng)how表示方式，與后面的but when 乂不能形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以答案為D選項(xiàng) whethero問(wèn)題不在于是否會(huì)發(fā)生經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，而是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者認(rèn) 定經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)一定會(huì)再次發(fā)生。完形填空When you re a preteen, a huge problem might bethat you just have to have a new rock-rap CD, (36) your parents won* tgive you the mone

18、y for it. I thought life was so (37) when things likethis happened - until September 11, 2001.butsoorfor答案：A連詞題。前面是我想要，后面是不給錢買，當(dāng)然是轉(zhuǎn)折but。37unbelievableuncomfortableunfairuncertain答案：c形容詞題。描述life,后面說(shuō)到當(dāng)這樣的事情發(fā)生，即前文中想買不給錢買的事情， 所以應(yīng)該是負(fù)態(tài)度詞，排除A正態(tài)度和D中性詞。B不愉快的意思用于描述人，描述物的 意思為不舒適的，所以選擇C。I was in P. E. when the

19、planes hit the WorldTrade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I sawthe disaster (38) on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for their (39) as the debris (瓦礫) started coming down the fire and smoke rose outof the (40) brought tears to my eyes. I couldn* t help imagi

20、ning what thepeople on the (41) and in the buildings were thinking and going through,not (42) what was going on. I admired the courage of the firefighterswho rushed in and risked their own lives to (43) others. It tore myheart apart to watch the (44) looks on the faces of so many people whodidn t kn

21、ow if their loved ones were dead or alive while (45) in all thedebriso38expandoccurstrikeunfold答案：D動(dòng)詞題。做動(dòng)作的是disaster災(zāi)難。occur和strike都表示發(fā)生的瞬間，這里提到 隨后的幾周，明顯是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以排除。expand表示具體范圍的延展，這里的災(zāi)難也 沒有擴(kuò)散到別的地方。所以是unfold,表示展開，一種逐步深入的感覺。此題難。39livesfamilieshousesfriends答案：A名詞題。具體名詞找重復(fù)或相關(guān)對(duì)應(yīng)，這里的災(zāi)難、瓦礫、火、煙都和人們的生命有 直接關(guān)

22、系，所以選lives。40curtainsbuildingsgatesbedrooms答案：B名詞題。具體名詞找重復(fù)或相關(guān)對(duì)應(yīng)，煙當(dāng)然是從樓里冒出來(lái)，所以選buildings。 雖然句子較復(fù)雜，但是39和40兩道題難度并不高。41seatsplanesC. cornersD. streets答案：B名詞題。仍然是具體名詞，發(fā)生災(zāi)難的人是飛機(jī)上和樓上，所以選planes。42believingthinkingknowingcaring答案：c動(dòng)詞題。此題的關(guān)鍵在于找到動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是誰(shuí)，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是前面的people,即遇到 災(zāi)難的人們。他們不知道發(fā)生了什么，所以選knowing。caring表示關(guān)

23、心，很容易就可以 排除。容易誤選的只有believing,但是只要記得believing的根本含義是認(rèn)為，和 thinking相同，即可一起排除了。此題難。43joinsavemeetcalm答案：B動(dòng)詞題。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是消防員，所以是冒生命危險(xiǎn)拯救別人。44puzzledseveredirtydesperate答案：D形容詞題。描述looks,那些不知道白己心愛的人生死的人們，一定是負(fù)態(tài)度形容詞。 puzzle表示不明白的疑惑感，severe表示周圍情況的嚴(yán)重性，dirty是表面上臟的感覺， 都不合適。所以選擇desperate絕望的，描述人物心理。此題難在desperate這個(gè)詞的意 思學(xué)生

24、可能不熟悉。45hiddenfoundplacedtrapped答案：D動(dòng)詞題。此題為被動(dòng)考察，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是心愛的人，所以不能是hidden被藏在和 placed被放在。found被發(fā)現(xiàn)后當(dāng)然知道生死，所以是trapped被困在。Then it (46) me： All my life I had thoughtmainly of myself. I had it easy in life and had been taking it all for grantedo46rewardedsurprisedhittold答案：c動(dòng)詞題。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者為it即這件事。后面的冒號(hào)表示作者想到的事情，所以

25、是hit, 表示這件事突然讓我想到了一些事情，hit的這個(gè)用法在完形中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。rewarded是正 態(tài)度不能選，surprised表示意想不到，就不應(yīng)該有后面的冒號(hào)內(nèi)容。told沒有hit那種 突然的感覺，而且經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾進(jìn)行結(jié)論的總結(jié)，所以排除。此題難在學(xué)生對(duì)于 hit的用法可能沒有概念。A feeling of coldness (47) down my back,and I cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easily (48) to my family. My mom or dad could

26、have been killed like that, and I wouldnever, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real (49) in lifewasocooleddroppedranpassed答案：c動(dòng)詞題。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是feeling,所以不能是drop垂直掉落。pass表示時(shí)間或距離 的經(jīng)過(guò)，同樣不合理。cool down的意思是冷卻，指溫度降低，所以是抽象的動(dòng)作描述 run down,中文思路就是我的后背一陣發(fā)冷，這是抽象的感覺。48happenedcomparedrelatedturned答案：A動(dòng)詞題。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是it即這件事，所以happen發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是最合理的。compare 比較沒有對(duì)象，事情和我家人沒有直接關(guān)系所以不能選relate。turn to的含義在高考中 主要考察三方面：變得、轉(zhuǎn)向和翻頁(yè)，這里全都不合適。49relationshipproble