常用中西餐菜譜大全(中英對照)

1、1常見的用料雞chicken鴨duck鵝goose魚類fish肉類meat豬肉pork牛肉beef小牛肉veal羊肉mutton小羊肉lamb牛尾oxtail里脊fillet排骨spareribs腰子kidney肚子tripe肝liver舌tongue內(nèi)臟offal蹄子trotter胗gizzard雞什giblets鹿肉venison雞脯chickenbreast甲魚turtle海味seafood蝦shrimp干貝scallop螃蟹crab魷魚squid海蟄jellyfish黃鱔finlesseel海螺whelk野味game兔rabbit鴿pigeon鵪鶉quail龍蝦lobster牡蠣oys

2、ter田螺snail田雞frog蛇snake腌肉bacon香腸sausage火腿ham熊輕bearspaw魚翅sharksfin燕窩birdsnest2煮前的準(zhǔn)備工作去骨boning例如，去骨鴨掌打鱗scaling例如，去鱗魚scaledfish剝/去皮skinning例如，去皮田雞skinnedfrogs脫殼shelling例如，蝦仁shelledshrimps腌制pickling例如，咸酸菜pickledvegetables3.常用刀法及用料形狀(1)常用刀法切片slice切絲shred切丁dice切柳fillet切碎mince搗爛mash釀入stuff(2)常用用料形狀肉/魚片slice

3、dmeat/fish或meat/fishslices肉絲shreddedmeat或porkshreds肉/雞丁dicedpork/chicken或meat/chickencubes肉末mincedmeat肉丸meatballs肉餡meatfilling4.中餐菜單翻譯法（1）直譯法。英譯時把對應(yīng)的制作方法譯出來，再以該菜的主要原料為中心詞。女口：燉牛肉StewedBeef（2）直譯加注法。英譯時直接按中文菜名譯出其意，然后再補充說明其內(nèi)在含義。如：獅子頭LionsHeadPorkMeatBalls全家福HappyFamilyAcombinationofshrimps,pork,beef,chi

4、cken,lobsterandmixedvegetableswithbrownsauce（3）意譯法。此法可分為三種情況：1）原料+with+作料。以原料為中心詞，有時捎帶把烹調(diào)法也譯出，再加上用介詞with或in與作料構(gòu)成的短語即可。如：海米白菜ChineseCabbagewithDriedShrimps魚香肉絲ShreddedPorkwithGarlicSauce2）作料+原料。即把作料用作修飾語，放在中心詞原料的前面。如：咖喱牛肉CurryBeef古老肉Sweet&SourPork3）以“實”對“虛”法。即舍去中菜名里的喻義，夸張等說法而用平直，明白的英語譯出。如：發(fā)財好市BlackMo

5、ssCookedwithOysters彩鳳喜迎春BakedChickenandFriedQuailEggs螞蟻上樹VermicelliwithSpicyMincedPork龍虎鳳大燴ThickSoupofSnake,CatandChicken4）“移花接木”法。借用西方人熟悉并了解的歐洲菜名或主食名來譯部分中菜名與少數(shù)主食，因為它們之間有許多相似之處。譯文地道，通俗易懂，能收到事半功倍的效果。如：烤排骨BarbecuedSpareRibs餃子Chinese-styleRavioli略有餡的水餃5）音譯加釋義法。先按中文用拼音譯出，然后再加以解釋性的英譯，使英譯文保留點“中國味”。女口：包子Ba

6、oziStuffedBun饅頭MantouSteamedBread6）“隨機應(yīng)變”法：原料+地名+Style。應(yīng)用此法可以靈活地處理一些難以對付的地方風(fēng)味特色菜名。英譯出原料名后，再稍加“點撥”就可以大功告成。如：廣東龍蝦LobsterCantoneseStyle麻婆豆腐BeanCurdSichuanStyle5.中餐常見的烹調(diào)方法中菜的烹調(diào)方法至少有50多種，但大體不離：煮（boiling）,煲/燉（stewing）,燒/燜/燴（braising）,煎（frying）,炒（stir-frying），爆（quick-frying）,炸（deep-frying）,扒（fryingandsimme

7、ring）,煸（sauteing），煨（simmering）,熏（smoking），烤（roasting/barbecuing）,烘（baking）,蒸（steaming）,白灼（scalding）等基本方法。煮boiled.如“煮咸牛肉”(BoiledCornedBeef)煲/燉stewed.如“清燉牛尾”(StewedOxTailinClearSoup)燒braised.如“紅燒牛蹄”(BraisedOxTrottersinBrownSauce)煎(pan-)fried.女口“煎明蝦(FriedPrawns)炒stir-fried如“炒雞丁”(Stir-FriedChickenDices)

8、爆quick-fried.如“蔥爆羊肉”(Quick-friedlambwithScallioninGingerSauce)炸deep-fried.如“炸大蝦”(Deep-friedprawns)扒friedandsimmered.如“蝦子扒海參”(FriedandSimmeredSeaCucumberwithShrimpsRoe)煸sauteed.女口“干煸鱔魚”(SauteedEelSlices)煨simmered.如“煨牛肉”(SimmeredBeef)燜braised如“黃酒燜豬排”(Braisedporkchopsinricewine)燴braised如“燴雞絲”(Braisedch

9、ickenshredswithpeas)熏smoked如“熏魚”(SmokedFish)烘baked如“烘鴿”(BakedPigeon)蒸steamed如“蒸鮮魚”(SteamedFreshFish)醬/醋marinated如“醬雞”(MarinatedChicken)鹵spicy;stewedingravy如“鹵鴨”(SpicyDuck)涮instant-boiled如“涮羊肉”(Instant-BoiledMuttonSlices)釀stuffed如“釀青椒”(StuffedGreenPepper)烤roast;barbecued如“烤鵝”(RoastGoose)白灼/微煮scalded如

10、“白灼海蝦”(ScaldedPrawns)紅燒braisedinbrownsauce如“紅燒蹄筋”(BraisedPorkTendoninBrownSauce)干燒inpeppersauce如“干燒干貝”(ScallopinPepperSauce)麻辣withhotpepper如“麻辣豆腐”(BeanCurdwithHotPepper/SpiceBeanCurd)醬爆inbeansauce如“醬爆肉丁”(DicedPorkinBeanSauce)魚香in(spicy)garlicsauce如“魚香肉絲”(ShreddedPorkinGarlicSauce)糖醋withsweetandsours

11、auce如“糖醋排骨”(SpareribswithSweetandSourSauce)宮保withchiliandpeanuts如“宮保雞丁”(DicedChickenwithChiliandPeanuts)脆皮crisp(inspicysauce)如“脆皮魚”(CrispFish)清蒸steamed(inclearsoup)如“清蒸桂魚”(SteamedMandarinFish)清燉stewedinclearsoup如“清燉甲魚”(StewedTurtleinClearSoup)香酥crispfried如“香酥雞”(CrispFriedChicken)焦熘friedinsauce如“焦熘魚片

12、”(FriedFishSlicesinSauce)甜酸sweetandsour女口“甜酸肉”(Sweet&SourPork)胡辣withpepperandchili如“胡辣海參”(SeaSlugwithPepperandChili)油淋drip-friedwithoil如“油淋兔”(Drip-FriedRabbitwithoil)干煸dry-sauteed女口“干煸季豆(Dry-saut6edStringBeans)鹽水boiledinsaltwater女口“鹽水蝦”(BoiledShrimpsinSaltWater)家常homestyle女口“家常豆腐(BeanCurdHomeStyle)陳

13、皮withspicyorangepeel女口“陳皮雞”(ChickeninSpicyOrangePeel)回鍋double-sauteed女口“回鍋肉(Double-sautGedPorkSlices)五香spiced女口“五香牛肉”(SpicedBeef)干炸drydeep-fried女口“干炸羊肉(DryDeep-friedLambBreast)軟炸softdeep-fried如“軟炸里脊”(Soft-friedPorkFillet)酥炸crispdeep-fried女口“酥炸羊脯(CrispFriedLambBreast)砂鍋incasserole女口“砂鍋魚翅”(SharksFinin

14、Casserole)鍋巴withsizzling/crispyricecrust女口“鍋巴海參”(SeaSlugwithSizzling/CrispyRiceCrust)芙蓉witheggwhite女口“芙蓉海參(SeaCucumberswithEggwhite)麻醬withsesamepaste女口“麻醬海參(Beche-de-merwithSesamePaste)三鮮withtwootherdelicacies如“三鮮海參(SeaCucumberswithOtherTwoDelicacies)醋溜indistilledgrainssauce女口“醋溜雞片(SlicedChickeninDi

15、stilledGrainsSauce)串烤skewered女口“串烤羊肉青椒”(SkeweredMuttonwithGreenPepper)鐵扒grilled女口“鐵扒乳鴿”(GrilledBabyPigeon)燒烤roast女口“烤乳豬”(RoastSucklingPig)涼拌insoysauce女口“涼拌海蟄”(JellyfishinSoySauce)酸辣hotandsour女口“酸辣黃瓜”(HotandSourCucumber)姜汁ingingersauce女口“姜汁扁豆”(SnapBeansinGingerSauce)蠔油inoystersauce女口“蠔油香菇(Mushroomsin

16、OysterSauce)蒜泥withmashedgarlic女口“蒜泥胡豆”(BroadBeanswithMashedGarlic)什錦mixed;assorted女口“什錦絲冬粉(AssortedShredswithVermicelli)茄汁intomatosauce女口“茄汁雞脯”(ChickenBreastinTomatoSauce)咖喱withcurry女口“咖喱牛肉(FriedBeefwithyCurry)八寶(stuffed)witheightdelicacies女口“八寶雞”(ChickenStuffedwithEightDelicacies)蔥爆quick-friedwiths

17、callioningingersauce女口“蔥爆羊肉”(Quick-friedLambwithScallioninGingerSauce)粉蒸steamedinriceflour女口“粉蒸牛肉”(SteamedBeefinRiceFlour)奶油increamsauce女口“奶油魚肚(FriedFishMawinCreamSauce)木犀withscrambledeggsandfungus女口“木犀肉(FriedPorkwithScrambledEggsandFungus)醉liquor-preserved女口“醉蟹(Liquor-preservedCrabs)辣味inchilisauce女

18、口“辣味燴蝦(BraisedPrawnsinRiceWine)豆豉inblackbeansauce女口“豆豉桂魚”(MandarinFishinBlackBeanSauce)黃燜braisedinricewine女口“黃燜大蝦”(BraisedPrawnsinRiceWine)椒鹽withpepperandsalt女口“椒鹽排骨”(SpareRibswithPepperandSalt)怪味multi-flavored女口“怪味雞”(Multi-flavoredChicken)中國小吃英文表達中式早點燒餅Clayovenrolls油條Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdump

19、lings水餃Boileddumplings蒸餃Steameddumplings饅頭Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich飯團Riceandvegetableroll蛋餅Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鴨蛋Saltedduckegg豆?jié){Soybeanmilk飯類稀飯Riceporridge白飯Plainwhiterice油飯Glutinousoilrice糯米飯Glutinousrice鹵肉飯Braisedporkrice蛋炒飯Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面類餛飩面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodl

20、es麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻醬面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles烏龍面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉絲面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蠣細(xì)面Oysterthinnoodles板條Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle湯類魚丸湯Fishballsoup貢丸湯Meatballsoup蛋花湯Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊湯Clamssoup牡蠣湯Oystersoup紫菜湯Seaweedsoup酸

21、辣湯Sweet&soursoup餛飩湯Wontonsoup豬腸湯Porkintestinesoup肉羹湯Porkthicksoup魷魚湯Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup甜點愛玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫蘆Tomatoesonsticks長壽桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers雙胞胎Horsehooves冰類綿綿冰Meinmeinice麥角冰Oatmealice地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice八寶冰Eighttreasuresice豆花To

22、fupudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice酸梅汁Plumjuice楊桃汁Starfruitjuice青草茶Herbjuice點心牡蠣煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd蝦片Prawncracker蝦球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding紅豆糕Redbeancake綠豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes蘿卜糕Friedwhit

23、eradishpatty芋頭糕Tarocake肉圓TaiwaneseMeatballs水晶餃Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干Driedtofu其他當(dāng)歸鴨Angelicaduck檳榔Betelnut火鍋Hotpot西餐(WesternFood)頭盤及沙拉類腌熏三文魚SmokedSalmon腌三文魚MarinatedSalmonwithLemonandCapers凱撒沙拉CaesarSalad鮮蘑雞肝批ChickenLiverTerrinewithMorels奶酪瓢蟹蓋BakedStuffedCrabShell鮮果海鮮沙拉SeafoodSaladwith

24、FreshFruit廚師沙拉ChefsSalad金槍魚沙拉TunaFishSalad尼斯沙拉SaladNicoise湯類奶油蘑菇湯CreamofMushroomSoup奶油胡蘿卜湯CreamofCarrotSoup奶油蘆筍湯CreamofAsparagusSoup番茄濃湯TraditionalTomatoSoup海鮮周打湯SeafoodChowder法式洋蔥湯FrenchOnionSoup牛肉清湯BeefConsomme匈牙利濃湯HungarianBeefGoulash香濃牛尾湯OxtailSoup意大利蔬菜湯MinestroneSoup蔬菜干豆湯HeartyLentilSoup牛油梨凍湯Ch

25、illedAvocadoSoup西班牙番茄凍湯Gazpacho禽類紅酒鵝肝BraisedGooseLiverinRedWine奶酪火腿雞排ChickenCordonBleu燒瓤春雞卷GrilledStuffedChickenRolls紅酒燴雞BraisedChickenwithRedWine烤雞胸釀奶酪蘑菇餡BakedChickenBreastStuffedwithMushroomsandCheese炸培根雞肉卷Deep-FriedChickenandBaconRolls水波雞胸配意式香醋汁PoachedChickenBreastwithBalsamicSauce烤火雞配紅漿果少司RoastT

26、urkeywithCranberrySauce烤瓢火雞RoastStuffedTurkey燒烤雞腿BarbecuedChickenLeg烤檸檬雞腿配炸薯條RoastedLemonMarinadeChickenLegwithFrenchFries扒雞胸Char-GrilledChickenBreast咖喱雞ChickenCurry秘制鴨胸配黑菌炒土豆Pan-friedDuckBreastwithSauteedPotatoesandTruffles牛肉類紅燴牛肉StewedBeef白燴小牛肉FricasseedVeal牛里脊扒配黑椒少司GrilledBeefTenderloinwithBlackP

27、epperSauce扒肉眼牛排GrilledBeefRib-EyeSteak西冷牛排配紅酒少司RoastBeefSirloinSteakwithRedWineSauceT骨牛扒T-BoneSteak烤牛肉RoastBeef羅西尼牛柳配苯酒汁BeefTenderloinandGooseLiverwithTruffleandPortWineSauce青椒汁牛柳BeefTenderloinSteakwithGreenPeppercornSauce鐵板西冷牛扒SizzlingSirloinSteak香煎奧斯卡仔牛排Pan-friedVealSteakOscarwithHollandaiseSauce咖

28、喱牛肉BeefCurry威靈頓牛柳FilletSteakWellington俄式牛柳絲BeefStroganoff燴牛舌BraisedOx-Tongue紅燴牛膝OssoBucco黑胡椒鹿柳配野蘑菇和芹菜烤面皮VenisonFilletBlackPepperCoatwithWildMushroomandCeleryBrick豬肉類燒烤排骨BarbecuedSpareRibs煙熏蜜汁肋排SmokedSpareRibswithHoney意大利米蘭豬排PorkPiccatta瓤餡豬肉卷配黃桃汁StuffedPokeRouladeWithYellowPeachSauce煎面包腸香草汁Pan-friedS

29、wissMeatLoafwithPestoSauce炸豬排Deep-FriedPorkChop羊肉類扒羊排GrilledLambChop扒新西蘭羊排GrilledNewZealandLambChop烤羊排配奶酪和紅酒汁RoastLambChopwithCheeseandRedWineSauce羊肉串LambKebabs烤羊腿RoastedMuttonLeg魚和海鮮類海鮮串SeafoodKebabs扒金槍魚GrilledTunaSteak扒挪威三文魚排GrilledNorwegianSalmonFillet三文魚扒配青檸黃油GrilledSalmonwithLimeButter比目魚柳和扇貝配紅

30、酒核桃汁BraisedSolefillet&SeaScallopswithRedWineandWalnuts煎比目魚Pan-friedWholeSole烤三文魚柳配香草汁和黑橄欖醬RoastedSalmonFilletWithPestoBlackOlivePuree烤三文魚排意大利寬面和藏紅花汁RoastedSalmonSteakWithTagliatelle&SaffronSauce煎紅加吉魚排GrilledRedSnapperFillet黃油檸檬汁扒魚柳GrilledFishFilletinLemonButterSauce扒大蝦GrillekingPrawns蒜茸大蝦GrilledKing

31、PrawnswithGarlicHerbButter巴黎黃油烤龍蝦BakedLobsterwithGarlicButter奶酪汁龍蝦GratinatedLobsterinMornaySauce香炸西班牙魷魚圈Deep-FriedSquidRings荷蘭汁青口貝GratinatedMusselsHollandaiseSauce蛋類火腿煎蛋FriedEggswithHam洛林乳蛋餅QuicheLorraine熘糊蛋ScrambledEggs面、粉及配菜類海鮮通心粉MacaroniwithSeafood海鮮意粉SpaghettiwithSeafood意大利奶酪千層餅CheeseLasagna什萊奶酪

32、比薩餅PizzaVegetarian海鮮比薩SeafoodPizza烤牛肉蘑菇比薩RoastBeefandMushroomPizza肉醬意大利粉SpaghettiBolognaise意大利奶酪餛飩CheeseRavioliinHerbedCreamSauce咖喱海鮮炒飯Stir-FriedSeafoodRicewithCurry紅花飯SaffronRice阿拉伯蔬菜黃米飯CouscouswithVegetables西班牙海鮮飯Paella牛肉漢堡包BeefBurger雞肉漢堡包ChickenBurger美式熱狗AmericanHotDog俱樂部三文治ClubSandwich金槍魚三文治TunaFishSandwich烤牛肉三文治RoastedBeefSandwich健康三文治HealthySandwich煙熏三文魚SmokedSalmon土豆泥MashedPotatoes里昂那土豆LyonnaisePotatoes公爵夫人土豆DuchessePotatoes燴紅椰菜BraisedRedCabbagewithApple甜品西點類黑森林蛋糕Black