2022年云南省保山市高考英語第一次質(zhì)檢試卷(附詳解)

1、第 PAGE 23 頁，共 23 頁2022 年云南省保ft市高考英語第一次質(zhì)檢試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共 15 小題，共 30.0 分）ATravelling the world is something that leaves an impact on your being.Here is a list of inspiring destinations that are bound to change your life.Some completely influenced who I am today,and some are at the very top of my bucket

2、list.KenyaThe beautiful Maasai people are a symbol of family and love,and although some of their cultural traditions may not be accepted by everyone,their willingness to accept others and cherish the beauty of Kenya is truly hard to ignore.Kenyas incredible land showed me the importance of appreciat

3、ing all living beings and helped me recognize that regardless of our species,we have far more similarities than differences.Visiting this country made me realize that living in harmony with wildlife is something that we all should fight for,no matter where we might be in the world.MyanmarUnlike so m

4、any other destinations in Asia that have been crowded by tourists,this countrys historic appearance is still entirely existent.Ancient temples are scattered across the land,and the quiet,peaceful Buddhist approach to life is still very much common.For many people,Myanmar is a destination that brough

5、t peace back into their lives.Due to its large Buddhist population - almost 90% in fact this country makes you appreciate all life on Earth like never before,while its untouched landscapes make you fall head over heels with the world.Much like India,this is a diverse country where people live side b

6、y side in harmony,regardless of religions.IndiaIndia is a place that teaches you so many important life lessons.A lot of people have asked me what it was about this country that made me change so much,and I honestly couldnt tell you.Its a true mixture of seeing various sights,being absorbed in the u

7、nique atmosphere,and learning about spirituality and many diverse religions.What influence did visiting Kenya have on the author？ It let him accept their cultural traditions.It brought peace back into his life.It helped him appreciate all creatures.It made him realize all species are so different.Wh

8、at do Myanmar and India have in common？ The various religions.C. The untouched scenery.B. The abundant wildlife.D. The crowded temples.Where is the text most probably taken from？ A news report.C. A science magazine.B. A travel blog.D. A geography textbook.BI was sitting at my desk when another gradu

9、ate student in my lab approached me. Can you help？ he begged.His experiment wasnt working and he desperately needed help.I was a fifth year Ph.D.student,the senior member of the lab at the time.As I had many times before,I gave in and said yes.I had a hard time saying no to such requests.I was new t

10、o the United States,having moved from China for graduate school.I found it difficult to make new friends and discover afterwork activities I enjoyed.My lab-mates served as my primary source of social connection.I feared that if I brushed them off,Id lose their favor.After I graduated and started a j

11、ob in industry,I continued to carry the same attitude with me,and it continued to cost me.It wasnt until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself and how misguided my prioritie（s 重要的事）were.While shelay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor（分娩陣痛），

12、I sat nearby,busy in correctinga work report on my laptop for my colleague.Hours later,after hearing my daughters first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine,it dawned on me that I should have been fully present during my daughters birth.From then on,I determined to spare more tim

13、e for my family by reducing my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help.I still enjoyed cooperating with others,but I dealt with mutually（共同地）beneficial tasks first,rather than accepting everything that came my way.I noticed many benefits,and few disadvantages.My daily work schedul

14、e was not so crowded.Ino longer worked overtime,and I was able to improve my work performance by focusing more on important tasks.I was also pleased to discover that Sorry,Id love to help but I have a deadline coming up is an acceptable response to a request for assistance.Most colleagues seem to un

15、derstand.Its hard to say no to those you work with.But Ive learned that sometimes thats the best way to avoid too much workload and lead a freer and happier life.Why was it hard for the author to refuse others requests in school？ He was eager for a bond with others.He was interested in helping other

16、s.He was fond of doing experiments.He was the most experienced student.What made the author carefully consider each request for help？ His graduation.His wifes request.The birth of his daughter.The unhealthy state of his body.What does the author think is the priority now？ Writing a report.C. Accompa

17、nying his family.B. Connecting with others.D. Requesting others for help.What happened to the author after refusing others？ He got along badly with his colleagues.He got a lot more vital tasks.He received assistance from his colleagues.He got less work and more joy.COn a summer day in the remote Tra

18、nsylvanian village of Micasasa,Romanian architect Eugen Vaida is busy organizing a team of volunteers to help breathe new life into a centuries-old castle on the edge of ruin. Its in a state of damage and its a symbol of national importance, said Vaida,who launched the Ambulance for Monuments projec

19、t.The Ambulance for Monuments has a simple task：to race around the country,giving care to asmany historical buildings as possible that are in a state of damage before its too late.Since it was launched,Ambulance for Monuments has rescued 55 historical structures,includingancient churches,historic wa

20、lls and ancient UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Situated in a broad valley at the foot of the Carpathian Mountain,the 16th-century Brukenthal Castle is one such endangered building being rescued by the project.The old castle remainedunnoticed for more than two decades.Its roof is leaking and its wood is

21、 rottin（g 腐爛）.It is inserious need of attention. It probably would have reached a stage where it could barely be saved.It would have become a ruin you cannot build again, Vaida said, heritage is not renewable.The project is supported by dozens of volunteers who are playing an important role in prese

22、rving Romanias past.Young people are starting to get more aware of their cultural identity.One person directly involved in the efforts to save the endangered building from ruin is 30-year-old Timotei Pacurar.For him,saving the Brukenthal Castle holds a great significance. When I started school,I was

23、 here in this room,in the first class - we have a lot of good memories here, Pacurar said,I was disappointed to see that the building almost fell down.The future is in our hands,and we can change things.We can make this building look good again - like a treasure for our community.Rescuing as much of

24、 Romanias architectural heritage is Vaidas chief aim. Over the next five years,the plan is to expand over the whole country, he said,every Romanian should at some point come to put a brick or a nail on a roof to save their own endangered buildings.What is the mission of the Ambulance for Monuments p

25、roject？ To build new Romanian castles.To remove ruins of ancient buildings.To attract people to visit heritages.To restore damaged old buildings.What was the publics previous attitude towards preserving Brukenthal Castle？ Prejudiced.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.Why does Pacurar think it im

26、portant to save the castle？ Because it witnessed the beginning of his education.Because it stored some treasures at the bottom.Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Because it reminds him of the importance of the community.What is the best title for the text？ Historic Buildings Are Threatened.R

27、omania Races to Save Its Past.Heritage Is Our Cultural Identity.Ancient Buildings Are National Symbols.DAccording to the UN report,nearly 54 million tons of e-waste was generated around the world in 2019.It includes everything from phones and computer monitors to larger items like refrigerators and

28、old fax machines.Rwanda is one of only 13 countries in Africa that have passed a national law regarding e-waste rule.It has led to the first official recycling and reusing facility in the country.Operational since early last year,this public-private partnership between the government and Enviroserve

29、 became a source of pride for Rwanda.The plant can process up to 10，000 tons of e-waste peryear.According to managing director Olivier Mbera,Enviroserve has already repaired andreused more than 5，000 computers,which were sold to public schools.To date,it has processed more than 4，000 tons of e-waste

30、 and created more than 600 jobs.Conveyor belts（傳送帶）sort plastics from metals,while particular space collects phosphor（磷）from old tube TVs.Circuit boards（電路板）pile up in bags and batteries are constantlybeing tested.Every piece of e-waste is thoroughly collected or pressed.The dangerous materials whic

31、h can poison the environment are separated from the valuable ones.Globally,waste is not only increasing in quantity,but also in its complexity and composition, saysOkechukwu Daniel Ogbonnaya,country representative for Rwanda at the Global Green Growth Institute,an intergovernmental organization for

32、sustainable（ 可 持 續(xù) 的 ）economic growth,Within an electronic device,theres gold,silver and so on and these sorts of elementscould be taken out,providing new business opportunities for small businesses and even for big cities to generate income.Rwanda is one of our earliest pioneer members and theyve d

33、one really well when it comes to its shift to a green growth pathway, he adds.Mbera points to Enviroserves success in Rwanda as a potential beginning for an e-waste movement across Africa,Were talking with different governments in Africa to establish similar facilities in their countries, he says.On

34、e thing is certain：it will take all nations to combat the growing e-waste crisis.What can we know about e-waste recycling facility in Rwanda？ It is the first plant to reuse e-waste in Africa.It is managed entirely by the government.It has already processed 10，000 tons of e-waste.It manages e-waste i

35、n an eco-friendly way.What can be inferred according to Okechukwu Daniel Ogbonnaya？ Electronic devices are made of gold and silver.E-waste can contain potential treasure.Simple electronic devices are in great need.Rwanda is the only nation to recycle e-waste.Which word can replace the underlined wor

36、d combat in Paragraph 5？ Create.B. Handle.C. Discover.D. Reach.What does the passage mainly talk about？ Rwanda is coping with the rising e-waste crisis.Lots of electronic devices are wasted in the world.A great deal of e-waste is poisoning the environment.E-waste is increasing in complexity and comp

37、osition.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共 5 小題，共 10.0 分）Adolescence - the period lasting from approximately age 11 to 21-covers many social and emotional changes. (1) .Although these characteristics can frustrate parents,they are developmentally normal and a natural part of an adolescents growth.Unstable EmotionsAdolesc

38、ents can shift moods rapidly,swinging between happiness and sorrow andself-confidence and worry. (2) .Increased hormon（es 荷爾蒙）and changes to the brain structurearise from normal physical growth.Also,complex social interactions such as conflicts with friends,school pressures and experimentation with

39、romantic relationships can worsen the unstable emotional state of adolescents.Personal IdentityAdolescence is a time when teenagers begin to explore and confirm their personal identities.During this developmental period,teenagers engage in a process of searching tor where they fit in with peers and

40、society at large.It is common for adolescents to have an unstable sense of self and try out new personal labels and associate with various peer groups. (3)While these unstable identity issues are a common part of early adolescence,they tend to become stable between the ages of 19 and 21.(4)Adolescen

41、ts often test parents and teachers,rules and boundaries（界限）.Although this behavior might seem opposed to parents in most cases,this behavior is driven by the adolescents need to develop independence and experience new activities,liven thoughteenagers can benefit from testing boundaries during adoles

42、cence,they still require rules and boundaries if they arc to avoid negative influences and achieve their potential.Self-centered Attitudes(5) .This is due,in part,to their shill-developing brain structures.Thus,adolescents might come off as self-centered and focused on their own needs without consid

43、ering others need.This lack of empathy（同理心）is normal and may disappear once a teen reaches the end of adolescence.A.Independence and Testing Boundaries. B.Parents and Teachers Rules and Boundaries.Some of these mood changes result from biological sources.Teens might be strongly influenced by their o

44、wn beliefs and behaviors.It can lead to rapidly changing behaviors,identity disturbances and strong emotions.It is often difficult for adolescents to look at circumstances from other peoples angles. G.Additionally,adolescents might struggle to define their gender identity during the teenageyears.A.

45、A EA. AEA. A EA. AEA. A EB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. GB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. GB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. GB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. GB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. G三、完形填空（本大題共 20 小題，共 30.0 分）After high school,I went on a road trip with a friend.Father stood in the cold morning to(21) us off. Highways are (22)，so dont drive too(

46、23)， he said,every time you stop for gas,you should check the oil and do take a break every two (24). At the time I thought his long speech was pretty (25) and unreasonable.I still sped up and overtook other(26) .Have you(27) the oil in the car？ Father used to say to me,his version of Hello,hope you

47、 are well. Our calls always(28) the car,with few other things mentioned.My car was like the(29) upon which Father wrote his love,his(30) always expressed in this way.Father had (31) love togive,but it was often supplied through the medium of (32) advice and actions,which I failed to notice then.Why

48、cant our lathers just say I love you？The point is：Thats(33)what they are saying.Youjust have to(34) from the language that is Fatherlish.(35) closely enough and the phrase I love you can be heard in words like I could come around this Saturday and(36) your garden. The words You made my life better f

49、rom the moment when you were born may be (37) heard.Dads long gone now.But after all these years,I(38) that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English(39)，Id have understood that the(40) I so casually ignored was simply Dads attempt at affections.The thing I always wanted had long been with

50、me.A. dropA. dangerousA. farA. minutesA. commonA. signsA. checkedA. dealt withA. roadA. happinessC. disappointmentA. someA. logicalA. extremelyA. changeB. seeB. efficientB. fastB. secondsB. easyB. vehiclesB. tastedB. applied toB. toyB. noB. practicalB. fortunatelyB. dateC. turnC. necessaryC. slowlyC

51、. daysC. boringC. stationsC. cleanedC. focused onC. penB. comfortD. affectionsC. muchC. criticalC. exactlyC. sufferD. putD. convenientD. earlyD. hoursD. interestingD. highwaysD. broughtD. set asideD. paperD. littleD. legalD. regularlyD. translateA. ListenA. tidyA. eventuallyA. realizedA. brochureA.

52、storyB. ComeB. removeB. occasionallyB. doubtedB. dictionaryB. lessonC. WatchC. findC. rarelyC. admittedC. newspaperC. voiceD. FollowD. buyD. repeatedlyD. promisedD. magazineD. speech四、語法填空（本大題共 1 小題，共 15.0 分）A white winter in Beijing is nothing new.The city is (1)（ frequent） enveloped in snow over t

53、he colder months.However,the snowfall last weekend led (2) a unique combination of the seasons and a contrast of colours.Famous places,especially with unique (3) （nature） beauty,were blanketed with a layer of snow and visitors.Camera in hand and braving the cold,I headed off to two of my favourite s

54、cenic (4) （ spot）.My first stop was Jingshan Park.The artificial park (5) （ build）in the Ming Dynastyoffered remarkable views of the Forbidden City.The coating of snow,contrasting with the colours of the autumn leaves and ancient structures only added to (6)（ it）elegance and mystery.It is a view I (

55、7)（see） countless times over the past decade and remains one of my favourite in the city.Next up was Xiangshan Park, (8) dates back to the Jin Dynasty.There was a significantincrease in (9) number of visitors.People traveled from all over China (10（) witness） thetree-covered hillsides transforming f

56、rom their rich summery greens into yellows and reds like a blanket of fire.This created a picture I wouldnt soon forget.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共 1 小題，共 10.0 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉

57、。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。Last Sunday evening,there was a elderly lady standing in the cold weather outside a supermarket,and she was holding a basket of flowers.She asked me purchase some flowers as I was walking past her.I polite refused and went in

58、side the supermarket.She walked around the supermarket searching for that I wanted and thinking of that lady.When I went to the register to pay with my goods,I asked for some changes.Later,I walked to the lady but chose the bunch of flowers I had been first seen.As I left,she thanked me for my comin

59、g and give me a sincere wish.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共 1 小題，共 25.0 分）假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，校刊英文角邀請你給剛?cè)雽W(xué)的高一新生寫一封信，主題是如何規(guī)劃高中生活，內(nèi)容包括：表示歡迎；2.提出建議（學(xué)習(xí)方面和生活方面）；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.不得透露真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.詞數(shù) 100左右。Dear freshmen,I am Li Hua,a student who is going to graduate from our school. . Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）C.

60、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Kenyas incredible land showed me the importance of appreciating all living beings and helped me recognize that regardless of our species,we have far more similarities than differences.（肯尼亞這塊令人難以置信的土地向我展示了欣賞所有生物的重要性，并幫助我認(rèn)識到，無論我們的物種如何，我們的相似之處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于差異）可知，訪問肯尼亞幫助作者欣賞了所有生物。故選C 項(xiàng)。（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文