2022暑假仁愛版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 專題二 人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞 講義 （無答案）

1、專題二 人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞【考點(diǎn)展示】人稱代詞的主格和賓格的使用分清形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，并會(huì)靈活使用掌握人稱代詞和物主代詞的區(qū)別掌握反身代詞的基本用法【知識(shí)梳理】一、代詞的分類用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞叫代詞，初中階段要求重點(diǎn)掌握的代詞有：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示 代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞。二、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞一覽表類別人稱人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyo

2、urselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves作用主語賓語、表語定語主語、表語、賓語賓語、表語、同位語（一）人稱代詞人稱代詞是用來代替人和事物的名詞，有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，分為主格和賓格兩種形式，主格做主語，賓格做賓語（放在動(dòng)詞或介詞之后）或表語。格數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱he sheIthim herIttheythem人稱代詞的使用順序：(1)單數(shù)： you and I;y

3、ou , he and I(2)復(fù)數(shù)： we and you ;we and they ;we, you and they（二）物主代詞1.表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞，物主代詞分成形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits形容詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，其后要再加名詞。This is not my shirt.Mine is on the bed. (my 作定語，mine 作主語)名詞性的物

4、主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，須單獨(dú)使用；也相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞。 This pencil is hers, not yours. (hers, yours 作表語)This pencil is her pencil , not your pencil.形容詞性的物主代詞+own 可用來加強(qiáng)代詞語氣，如：his own computer 他自己的電腦（三）反身代詞1. 反身代詞是人稱代詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，表示反指和強(qiáng)調(diào)主語自身的代詞，其形式如下：數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherself

5、itselfoneself方法巧記：第一、二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self / selves第三人稱用代詞的賓格+ self/ selves 2.反身代詞的用法(1).作賓語當(dāng)主語和賓語指一個(gè)人時(shí)，不可誤用代詞的賓格。如 He fell off the bike and hurt himself. (2).作同位語作同位語時(shí)可放在代詞后，也可放到句尾。如：The desk itself is not heavy. Can you do it yourself ?(3).注意： 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)作主語； 反身代詞起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，前面可用介詞 by 構(gòu)成短語，表示“單獨(dú)”之意。 當(dāng)表達(dá)“某人自己的

6、”時(shí)，不用反身代詞作定語，而用 ones own 作定語。如: This is my own room. 3.反身代詞常見搭配玩得高興 傷著自己 （完全）獨(dú)立地 請(qǐng)自便 自理 陶醉于 leave one by oneself 自學(xué) ； 【專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化】Believing in is very important for you to get along well with others.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. herself 2.This bike is Mr.Lis, isnt it?No, it cant be . His bike is the sa

7、me as .his ; meB. mine ; meC. his ; mineD. mine ; you 3.Is this Kates bike ?No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself 4.Is this computer ?Yes, its . My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your ; mine 5.Thanks for inviting to your foo

8、d festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. weB. theyC. themD. usPaul went to the bookstore with some friends of .A. heB. himC. himselfD. hisPardon please . Whom did you ask to finish the task ? . You have other things to do .A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirsD. Themselves8.I dont like scarf. I like .A. my; you

9、rs B. mine ; yourC. me; yoursD. me; yoursTom is best friend and I often help with his English.A. my; himB. I ; heC. my; heD. mine; hisDid you do the homework ?A.youB. yourselfC. yourD. yoursTo make city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees. A.ourB. weC. usD. oursLinda and kitty will go to Gre

10、enery Theme Park by next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves Our English teacher will work for 2019 BRICS Summit (金磚峰會(huì)) this September .Great ! I am so proud of .A.sheB. herC. herselfD. hersThanks for help , Marry. I have improved my English a lot.A. meB. youC. himD. herMom, I am old enough t

11、o wash clothes and . You can have a rest now.A. my ; yourB. my; yoursC. us; yoursD. yours; mine 16.Did anyone call me when I was out ?Yes. A man who called Tom.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his 17.Lets promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute .A. itB. youC. usD. themThis book belongs to .I kn

12、ow he bought it in Xinhua Bookstore last year.A. hisB. heC. himD. itI called you just now. I could hear you but you couldnt hear .Sorry, there was something wrong with my phone.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. IOur neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday which hurt when it fell from its nest.A. herselfB. itse