高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)-R含答案

1、高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)-R(含答案)range n.批；組；范圍 v.排列；涉及It camethe range of my vision.該物體進入了我的視野?！敬鸢浮縲ithinWhat is the cost of the MP4 here?Well, the prices from $100 to $500.A. increase B. range C. reach D. different【答案】答案B解析：下句意為：價格在100美元到500美元之間。range from to在， 和之間變化”，符合題意。The exchange program between the UK and C

2、hina may affect various schools from kindergarten to high school.A. spreading B. locating C. ranging D. including【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短語 range fromto-”recognize v.認出； 承認The place has changed beyond(recognize).【答案】recognition Oh, it s you. I you.I ve just had my hair cut and I m wearing new glasses.A. didn

3、 t recognize B. hadn t recognizedC. haven t recognized D. don t recognize【答案】答案 A解析：從對話的情景來看，說 我沒認出你”，是在說話之前發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn) 在已經(jīng)認出來了，故 沒認出”是發(fā)生在過去的事，故用一般過去時。The famous film star wore dark glasses sot that no one would him.A. reach B. recognize C. realize D. know【答案】答案B解析：句意： 沒有人認出他。認出“用recognizeorecommend v.建議

4、；勸告；推薦；介紹I recommend(go) by subway.I recommend the bookall my students.我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書?！敬鸢浮?1) going(2)toThe doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn t B. couldn t C. needn t D. shouldn t【答案】答案 D解析：recommend后的從句中用虛擬語氣，即 (should) do。I recommend an English-Chinese dictionary,

5、 which is of great help to your studies.A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought【答案】答案 A解析：recommend后跟動名詞作賓語。recover v.痊愈；康復(fù)；找回；重新獲得She soon recovered(she) and went on with his lecture.He was fired last month and he s still recoveringthe shock.他上個月被解雇了,但他還沒有從這次打擊中恢復(fù)過來?！敬鸢浮?1) herself (2)fromShare

6、prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharplyin the morning but slightly inthe afternoon.A. recovered B. restored C. regained D. retained【答案】答案 A解析：recover恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇”。題意：股市的股價上午暴跌，下午又略有 回升。restore和regain都表示 恢復(fù)“，但都是及物動詞；retain保留；保持”。The police the stolen jewelry and returned it to the owner.A. searched B.

7、hunted C. invented D. recovered【答案】答案 D解析：警察找回了被偷的珠寶并歸還物主。recover找回，符合題意。reflect v.映照，反射；仔細思考She could see her face (reflect) in the water.She sat(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.After long(reflect) we decided to buy that house.【答案】（l）reflected(2) reflecting(3)reflecti

8、onThe likely reactions of the market need to be before we act.A. considered on B. based on C. relied on D. reflected on【答案】答案D解析：句意：在我們采取行動前要仔細考慮市場上可能出現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)。reflecton / upon意為 細慮；沉思”，符合句意。Sean s strong love for his country is in his recently published poems.A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. re

9、covered【答案】答案 B解析:reflect in在”中反映regret v.遺憾；后悔 n.遺憾；后悔He told me regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地對我說他不能來參加這個聚會了?！敬鸢浮縲ithHow I regretted hard at school,led to the failure in my career!A. not to study; whichB. not having studied; thatC. not having studied; which D. not to study; that【

10、答案】答案 C解析：regret doing / having done后悔做了某事；which可以引導(dǎo)非限制 性定語從句，that不可。 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have been done D. having done【答案】答案 D解析：根據(jù)下句意思：現(xiàn)在我后悔那樣做了。表達后悔做某事用regretdoing / having done。relevant a.重要的；有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的What y

11、ou said is(無關(guān)的)to the matter in hand.【答案】irrelevantThe secretary should have all the documents ready before the meeting begins.A. concerning B. respecting C. relevant D. regarding【答案】答案 C解析：句意：秘書應(yīng)該在會議開始之前就把與會議有關(guān)的所有文件準備好。relevant有關(guān)的“，符合題意。He failed to supply the facts relevant the case in question.A.

12、 for B. with C. to D. of【答案】答案C解析：句意：他無法提供與在審案件有關(guān)的事實。relevant后接介詞to,意為與有關(guān)”。remark n.評論；意見 v.評論；談?wù)揚eople often remark how alike John and Malcolm look.人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摷s翰和馬爾科姆長得多么像?！敬鸢浮縪n How do you know about the meeting?The chairperson made the that it was a success.A. remark B. meaning C. difference D. signal

13、【答案】答案 A解析：make the remark (對)作評論“?！?This is quite delicious, she remarked her host.A. at B. for C. to D. in【答案】答案 C解析：remark to sb.意為 對某人說”。remind v.提醒，使想起She reminds me giving the classroom a good cleaning.【答案】ofIn our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. de

14、manded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped(3) Call me at 9:00. I can【答案】答案 B解析：考查sb. be reminded to do sth.某人被提醒做某事。demand命令； allow允許”；hope希望”，三者與句意不符。t afford to miss such a conference.- Don t worry, sir. You ll surely be.A. reminded B. warned C. informed D. remembered【答案】答案 A解析：remind提醒”；warn警告；inform

15、告訴；remember記得。只有 A項符合題意。remove v.移走；去掉；去除；脫去Three children(remove) from school.【答案】 were removedI am going to do all I can to the unpleasant impression you have of me.A. solve B. form C. remove D. move【答案】答案C解析：句意：我打算盡最大努力去掉你對我不好的印象。remove去掉”，符合句意。What do you advise for ink from my clothes?A. removi

16、ng B. moving C. getting D. bringing【答案】答案A解析：句子意為采用何種方法除去衣服上的墨跡，remove sth. fromsomeplace意為 從某地清除某物。replace v.更換；替換；代替It s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。He has replaced Mr. Brown President.他取代布朗先生當(dāng)了董事長。【答案】(1) with (2)asJohn is not here today. Who can him i

17、n the game?A. replace B. take the placeC. instead ofD. in place of【答案】答案A解析：replace sb. = take the place of sb.代替某大”。They tried to hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.A. replace B. substitute C. take the place of D. give way to【答案】 答案 B 解析：substitute A for B = replace B with A 用

18、A來代替 B; A takes the place of B A代替B。give way to讓路，讓步”。represent v.代表；表示；象征；描繪He is a people s(represent).He represented himself an expert.他自稱專家?！敬鸢浮?1) representative (2)to be / as an expertThe thirteen stars on the American flag the thirteen colonies that announced independence.A. show B. sign C. r

19、epresent D. explain【答案】答案 C解析：句意：美國國旗上的十三顆星代表十三個宣布獨立的州。 represent代表”，符合題意。I couldn t present myself, but I sent my to the meeting.A. delegate B. specimen C. representative D. representation【答案】答案 C解析：句意：我不能親自出席會議，但我會派代表去的。delegate指經(jīng)過選舉或任命而代表某個群體參加會議或組織的代表；specimen樣本；樣品”，指物不指人；representation做 代表”講時，表

20、示總稱，不指某個具體的人。request v.要求；請求 n.要求；請求He was there(應(yīng)的請求)his manager.【答案】at the request ofWe should consider the students request the school library provide more books onpopular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where【答案】答案 A解析：考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處是同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞， 解釋中心詞request,且在句子中不充當(dāng)成分，故用that。I m sorry th

21、at I cannotccept your to attend your birthday party, Linda, becauseI m to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.A. requirement; required B. demand; requestedC. request; suggested D. request; required【答案】答案 D解析：第一個空格表示邀請或請求，用request, requirement要求物，必需品；demand耍求，故排除A、B兩項；C項中的suggest不能用于此

22、結(jié)構(gòu)。resist v.抵制；抗拒；反抗I couldn t resist(tell) him the secret.【答案】tellingHis girlfriend couldn t resist him about his family background.A. to ask B. asking C. ask D. about asking【答案】答案 B解析：resist后可接動名詞作賓語，不接不定式。I didn t mean anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn t resistA. to eat; trying B

23、. to eat; to try C. eating; to cry D. eating; trying【答案】答案 A解析：mean to do表示打算做 ；mean doing表示意味著 ”；resist doing 忍住做”。respect v. & n.敬重；敬佩；尊重Give my(respect) to your parents.【答案】respectsThe neighbors do not consider his quite as most evenings he awakens them with hisdrunken singing.A. respectful B. re

24、spected C. respectable D. respective【答案】答案C解析：respectabel可敬的，值得尊敬的”，有被動含義。句意：由于經(jīng)常 醉酒唱歌吵醒人，他的鄰居并不認為他是一個可敬的人。respectful恭敬的，尊敬人的；respective各自的，各個的“；respected受尊敬的”。He was selfless man that everybody him.A. so a; respectable B. a such; respect C. such a; respects D. such a; respected【答案】答案 D解析：句意：他是一個無私的

25、人，大家都很尊敬他。such a selfless man=so selfless a man；第二空需要填入一個過去式的動詞。reward v.報答；獎賞 n.獎賞；回報；酬金He received a medal (為獎賞)his bravery.【答案】in reward forIt is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results【答案】答案A解析：句意：小孩子喜歡做事是因為這樣會帶來獎勵。

26、在此句中，這種獎勵既可能是物質(zhì)上的也可能是精神上的，所以選 Ao award獎品；獎金；prize獎 項；result 結(jié)果”。Many friends sent me e-mails to me on the birth of my son.A. celebrate B. reward C. express D. congratulate【答案】答案 D解析：句意：許多朋友給我發(fā)郵件祝賀我兒子的出生。congratulate sb.on祝賀某人”。億reach v.到達；伸手觸 n.伸手(腳)可及的距離The village is easy reach of the railway.這村莊離

27、鐵路很近。The flower wasmy reach.這朵花我摘不至U?！敬鸢浮?1) within (2)out of / beyondDon t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the of little children.A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance【答案】答案 B解析：within the reach of夠得著“，題意。 What do you think of the TV play The Meteor Garden ? I take no interest in it

28、. One of the reasons is that such a life is out of our.A. mind B. reach C. sight D. point【答案】答案 B解析：如此生活是我們不可能達到的。out of one s Sind be crazy發(fā)狂；發(fā)瘋”；out of mind心不在焉；out of sight看不見”，均與句意不符。reject v.拒絕，否決；拋棄The(reject) of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war.【答案】rejectionI ve so many

29、that I ve stopped offering to help her.A. opinions B. rejections C. treatments D. falls【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我被拒絕多次，所以不再對她提供幫助。rejection拒絕”， 符合題意。The soldiers were put in prison because they to obey orders.A. refused B. rejected C. denied D. objected【答案】答案 A解析：refuse to do sth.拒絕做“ ”；reject拒不接受，不采納”，后面 直接跟名

30、詞或代詞作賓語，不跟不定式； deny否認”，不跟不定式；object (后跟介 詞to)反對”。remain v.依然；仍然；逗留；留下It remains(see) whether she ll be fit enough to play in the finals.【答案】to be seenI m afraid we ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems.A. remaining to settleB. remaining to be settledC. remained to talk aboutD

31、. to remain to discuss【答案】答案 B解析：remain是不及物動詞，和 problems之間是主動關(guān)系，故不用過 去分詞形式作定語，settle和problems之間為被動關(guān)系，故答案為B。The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the.A. 20 dollars remainedB. remaining 20 dollarsC. remained 20 dollarsD. 20 dollars to remain【答案】答案 B解析：remaining剩下的“，為形容詞。require v.需要

32、；要求I can t meet your(require).This wall requires(require).【答案】 (1) requirement(2)requiring / to be required(3)in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires【答案】答案 C解析：It is required中的i

33、t為形式主語，代替真正的主語即后面的that從句。如選 A項，則在that前加上is。Those gymnastics movements require.to improveimprovingbeing improvedD. improved【答案】 答案 B 解析：require doing = require to be done。reserve v.貯存；保留；預(yù)訂 n.儲備；貯藏Keep a few pounds(備用)to cover unexpected costs.【答案】in reserveWhen he tried to make a, he found that the

34、hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A. complaint B. claim C. reservation D. decision【答案】答案 C解析：句意：當(dāng)他試圖預(yù)訂房間時，發(fā)現(xiàn)那個旅店因為有一個會議已經(jīng) 客滿了。reservation預(yù)訂，與題意吻合。These seats are for special guests.A. preserved B. reserved C. reversed D. occupied【答案】答案 B解析：reserve儲備或預(yù)定為將來特殊情況使用，如 res

35、erve a seat (room)預(yù)訂一個席位(房間)，此時與order相同。preserve強調(diào) 收藏，保存“，其 目的是使之完好無損、質(zhì)量不變。risk n.危險；風(fēng)險 v.冒險Tom risked(lose) his job to help you out of the trouble.【答案】losingTom rescued the child at the of his own life.A. danger B. expense C. risk D. cost【答案】答案 C解析：句意：湯姆冒著生命危險救了那個孩子。at the risk of冒著“的危險”，為固定短語。We d

36、on t want to risk involved in a civil war.A. beome B. to become C. becomes D. becoming【答案】答案 D解析：句意：我們不想冒卷入內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的危險。risk后跟動詞時，要用動詞的-ing形式。rescue v.營救；拯救 n.營救；救援When Yushu Earthquake took place, a lot of soldiers were quickly sent there (rescue) the victims. Some local people(rescue) from the ruins. Mea

37、nwhile, more and more rescue workers also(來救他們 ).【答案】 to rescue ; were rescued ; came to their rescueAll the visitors were from the burning hostel and the two injured were bydoctors from a nearby hospital.A. saved; rescued B. rescuing; saved C. rescued; saved D. saving; saved【答案】答案C解析：rescue意為 營救，救援

38、”，指從危險中迅速有效地援救、搶救，一般指人，也指搶救東西不致毀壞。save意為拯救、救出”，是普通用語，指使受害者或物擺脫危險，使其保存或生存下來。She had despaired of ever alive.A. rescuing B. being rescued C. to rescue D. rescued【答案】答案B解析：句意：她那時對獲救生還已經(jīng)絕望了。介詞 of后跟動名詞，且句子的主語和rescue之間為被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式。resign v.辭職She resigned the committee. = She resigned a member of the co

39、mmittee.她辭去了委員會的職務(wù)。You must resign(you) to waiting a bit longer.你們得耐心地多等一會作。His father will hand in his(resign).【答案】(1) from ; as (2) yourself (3)resignationThe manager refused to comment on the news that he had planned to.A. dismiss B. resign C. remove D. disagree【答案】答案 B解析：句意：經(jīng)理拒絕就他計劃辭職的消息發(fā)表評論。res

40、ign辭職”,符合句意。Mr. Smith eventually his position as Chief executive.A. retired B. retreated C. withdrew D. resigned【答案】答案D 解析：resign one s position去職位 ”。respond v.回答；回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)You can rely on him to respond a challenge 你可以信賴他，他懂得應(yīng)付挑戰(zhàn)。In(respond) to the features above, the following measures have been take

41、n in system design.【答案】(1) to (2) responseThe disease failed to to the new drugs the doctor applied.A. respond B. correspond C. reply D. reflect【答案】答案 A解析：respond to起反應(yīng)；回答，響應(yīng)correspond t而當(dāng)于，與 相對應(yīng)”；reply to回答，對作出回答reflect反射,反映“。A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environme

42、nt, is conditions or events.A. in response to B. in favor of C. in contrast to D. in excess of【答案】答案 A解析：句意：大部分人類活動，特別是與周圍環(huán)境有關(guān)的活動，是對 各種情況或事彳的反應(yīng)。in response to反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)”，符合題意。responsible a.應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的；負責(zé)任的Carelessness was responsible the accident 粗心是造成這次事故的原因。We need to take,responsible) for looking after our

43、 own health.【答案】(1) for (2)responsibilityIt does not alter the fact that he was the man for the death of the little girl.A. accounting B. guilty C. responsible D. obliged【答案】答案C解析：句意：這改變不了他對這個小女孩的死負有責(zé)任這一事實。responsible for為固定搭配，意為 對負責(zé)“。Tourism has also been greatly the rapid development of some devel

44、oping nations.A. lain in B. consisted in C. responsible for D. accounted for【答案】答案 C解析：be responsible for意為 對負責(zé)，形成 的主要原因“。題意為：旅游業(yè)對于一些發(fā)展中國家的迅速發(fā)展也起了重要作用。record n.記錄；最好成績 v.記錄She(保持)the world indoor 800 metres record.Try to(記錄)a record of everything you eat this week.【答案】(1) holds (2)keepThe performanc

45、e was recorded at the Hollywood Bowl.A. live B. alive C. living D. lives【答案】答案 A解析：句意：這次表演已在好萊塢露天音樂劇場做了實況錄制。live意為 實況的，現(xiàn)場的“，修飾動詞record。Tom has the record of the 1000-meter race since 2008.A. kept B. held C. broke D. set【答案】答案B解析：句意：自2008年以來湯姆一直保持1000米長跑的紀錄。Hold arecord 意為 保持紀錄 “。keep a record意為 “(把)

46、記錄下來 ”relax v.放松；放寬First prize is three days of(relax) in a top health spa.【答案】relaxationIt was a evening with friends.A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation【答案】答案 C解析：那是一個和朋友在一起的輕松的夜晚。relaxing輕松的“；relaxed感到輕松的”。Fishing is her favourite.A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation【答案】答案D解析：句

47、意：釣魚是他是喜歡的消遣活動。relaxation意思是休閑活動；娛樂活動”，符合題意。reduce v.減少；縮小She reduced her weight 6 kilos 50 kilos.她把體重減輕了 6公斤 / 減輕到50公斤。He almosta skeleton.他瘦得幾乎變成了一個骨頭架子。【答案】(1) by ; to(2)is ; reduced toHis life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced in the street.A. to wander B. to have wandered C. t

48、o wandering D. wandering【答案】答案 C解析：be reduced to 淪落為，其中to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car in order to air pollution.A. warn B. endanger C. stop D. reduce【答案】答案 D解析：政府呼吁公眾騎自行車而不是坐車上班以減輕空氣污染。reduceair pollution 減輕港染”。rise v.上升；起床；起立；升起；增長 n.

49、增加；提高；增強The novel s success(弓 I起)a number of sequels.With great effort, he( 站起來).【答案】(1) gave rise to(2)rose to his feetIn summer, the temperature sometimes as high as 390C.A. rises B. risingC. raising D. raises【答案】答案 A解析：溫度上升到多少度”應(yīng)用rise; as high as 390C.在句中作狀語。The sun in the east and in the west.A.

50、 raises; falls B. goes up; drops C. sets; rises D. rises; sets【答案】答案 D解析：句意：太陽從東方升起，在西方落下。 太陽升起用riseorob v.搶劫；掠奪He has been robbed his dignity.他已失去了尊嚴?！敬鸢浮縪fThe robber robbed.D. him his good ringA. him of his gold ringB. his gold ringC. his gold ring from him【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短語 rob sb. / sp. of sth.,搶

51、了某人(某地)的 ”。The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed【答案】答案 B解析：sb. / sth. be reported后跟動詞不定式，且不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂 語動詞之前，故用不定式的完成式形式。ruin v.毀壞；破壞 n.毀壞；破產(chǎn)；廢墟Years of fighting has left Iraq(ruin).The(ruin) of an

52、cient Rome were dug out.【答案】(1) ruined (2)ruinsIt rained for two weeks on end, completely our holiday.A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. was ruined【答案】答案 C解析：句意：大雨連續(xù)不停地下了兩周，完全毀了我們的假期。Ruining現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表結(jié)果。His broken leg means the of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete.A. miss B. ruin C. loss D.

53、death【答案】答案 B解析：句意：他的腿斷了意味著他想成為一名著名的運動員的所有希望 破滅了。ruin破滅，毀滅”，符合題意。refer to查閱；談到；參考；有關(guān)；運用 (于)(1)When I said someone was foolish , I wasn，t(refer) to you.If you want to know its exact meaning , you can look it up in your (refer)book.【答案】(1) referring (2)referrence(3)There are so many new words in this

54、article that I canwithoiit t get along thedictionary.A . sticking toB . referring toC. looking upD . consulting to【答案】答案 B解析句意為：在這篇文章中有那么多新單詞以致于不查閱字典我不能讀它。refer to查閱，符合句意。(4)I suggest that the person put into prison.refer toreferred to bereferring to should bereferred to was【答案】答案B解析 referred to相當(dāng)于定

55、語從句 who was referred to ,且主句中的謂語動詞為suggest(建議)，故從句中應(yīng)用(should) do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項。the reason why.is that.的原因是The reason I like surfing the Internet is can get much information.The reason he explained at the meeting was he didn t catch the firstbus.【答案】(1) why ; that(2) that ; thatIs this the reason at the mee

56、ting for the carelessness in the work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained【答案】答案A解析 he explained作the reason的定語，其前省略了關(guān)系代詞 that或which。The reason she didn get the job was her English was not verygood.A . which ; thatB . why ; thatC. why ； becauseD. that; because【答案】

57、答案B解析第一空為定語從句，從句中缺少狀語，故用 why或that;第二空為表語從句，用 that:, 該句為 The reason why.is/was that.句型。run out vi.(供應(yīng)品等)用完，耗盡；使(某人)跑得精疲力盡；(協(xié)議，文件等)失效，過期My money has been(用完),so I have to return home.A: The petrol is running out.We the petrol.【答案】(1) run out of/used up (2) B: are running out of I m still working on my

58、 project. Oh, you ll miss the deadline.Time is.A . running outB. going outC. giving outD . losing out【答案】答案A解析run out(時間、金錢等的)耗盡；give out意為 精疲力竭”，由句意可知A項正 確。I you a valuable present for your birthday, but I all my money.A . would like to give ; ran out ofwould like to have given ; ran out ofwould li

59、ke to give ; was run out ofwould like to give ; ran out【答案】答案B解析 分析句子知第一空是在過去虛擬條件如果我的錢沒有花完”下，得出的結(jié)論，故用完成時；第二空需填一個及物動詞短語的主動形式，故 B項正確。rely on依靠；依賴You may rely on itthat they will support you.I rely on her(pay) back the money.【答案】to pay / payingNow we often hear some women complain that men arenA . to r

60、ely onB . to be relied onC. reliedD . to be relied【答案】答案B解析 此處為be to rely on的被動形式，句意為：現(xiàn)在我們時常聽到一些婦女抱怨男 人靠不住。However, scientists are delighted by the discovery , because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can what they described.A . rely onB . deal withC. write downD