人教版（步步高）高三英語一輪復習 Module 3 Literature精品課件 外研

1、Module 3 Literature基礎落實.高頻單詞思憶1.In fairy stories,the ogre is （殘酷 的）and eats people.2.The children were （低語）in the corner.3.A large （酬謝，獎金）is offered for the capture of the criminals.4.You ought to be stricter with him.Hes very （淘氣的）.cruelwhisperingrewardnaughty15.The doctors (分發(fā))the medicines to the

2、 people in the flooded area.6.By investing wisely she （積 累）a fortune.7.They （完成）their mission successfully and returned home.8.They (哀痛)for their children,who were killed in the war.9.The small chair isnt strong enough to (支撐)that heavy man.10.Not all of them were successful in (逃脫)from prisons.dist

3、ributedaccumulatedaccomplishedmournedsupportescaping2.重點短語再現(xiàn)1. a low voice低聲地in voice唱得好 ones voice提高嗓門2.no sooner. 剛一就 hardly. .剛一就as as一就3. astonishment驚訝地，吃驚地 ones astonishment令某人吃驚的是4. sth. to the attention of sb.使某人 關注某事draw sb.s attention 引起某 人注意ingoodraisethanwhensoonintobringto35.hold 抓緊；不放松

4、hold 延遲；阻礙 hold 維持；堅持6.a amount of大量的a deal 許多，大量7.feel home無拘無束；自由自在 of charge免費8.be cruel sb.對某人殘酷be curious 對好奇9.a lack 缺少 lack of因缺少 10.distribute. .在中分配onouthuge/largeofatfreetoaboutoffor/throughamongup4.典型句式運用1.,they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it. ,他

5、們便會坐著，用渴望的眼神盯著那口 鍋，好像要把它吃掉似的。 would表示過去的一種習慣 在過去，一遇到麻煩他就會在那里 一坐就是幾個小時。 考點提煉句子仿造In the past, when in trouble, he wouldsit there for hours.52.No sooner had the boy spoken these words，than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲 他的腦袋。 no sooner.than.一就 我們剛到那里，雨就瓢潑而下。 No

6、 sooner had we got there than the rainbegan to pour down.考點提煉句子仿造63.Never have I heard anything like it! 我還從來沒聽過這樣的事情呢！ 否定副詞位于句首，句子發(fā)生部分 倒裝 以前我從未做過這樣的事情。 Never have I done such a matter before.考點提煉句子仿造74.The bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every b

7、it of soup. 粥碗從來用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得 重又明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點粥。 need doing sth.主動表示被動 你的襯衫太臟了，該洗洗了。 Your shirt needs washing.Its so dirty.考點提煉句子仿造85.However, it brought child poverty to the attention of the public, and for this reason alone it is a very important novel. 但盡管如此，這部小說使兒童貧困問題得到關 注，就這一點而言，它已是一部很重要的

8、小說。 alone作后置定語表示“僅僅，只有” 只有時間會知道誰是對的。 Time alone will show who is right.考點提煉句子仿造9導練互動重點單詞1.feed v.喂(養(yǎng))，飼(養(yǎng))；為提供食 品；養(yǎng)活；提供，供應 The room in which the boys were was a large stone hall,. 孩子們進食的場所是一間寬敞的大石廳， （回歸課本P30）fed10觀察思考Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.用小塊食品喂嬰兒。Most people feed parrots on nuts

9、.大多數(shù)人用干果喂鸚鵡。Owls feed on mice and other small animals.貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。11歸納拓展feed on (動物)以為食;(某種感覺或過程)由助長feed sb./sth. on/with sth.給(人或動物)食物，喂養(yǎng)feed sth. to sb./sth.把某物給某人或動物feed sb. up養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯;把喂飽feed A with B=feed B into A提供B給Abe fed up with sth.吃某物吃得過飽；厭倦某事物 live on(人)以為主食；以為生注意12活學活用Statistics from th

10、e Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on Itself (養(yǎng)活)its population of more than 1.3 billion.A.feeding B.feeding onC.to feed D.to feed on解析 feed為及物動詞，意為“養(yǎng)活”，符合句意；而feed on則指“（動物）以為主食”。C132.serve vt.端上；招待；為服務；供給 某人(飯菜等)；vi.服役；供職;n.服務； 接待 The warden,helped by two women, the soup

11、from this pot at meal times. 開飯的時候大師傅從鍋里舀粥，有兩個女人替 他打雜。 （回歸課本P30）served14觀察思考Breakfast is served between 700 a.m. and 900 a.m.早上7點到9點間供應早餐。Every male citizen must serve in the army for two years.每位男性公民都必須服軍役兩年。Sometimes he served as a waiter at a restaurant.有時候他在餐廳當服務員。15歸納拓展serve as可用作；擔任；作為serve sb

12、. with sth.serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth. serve up端上食物；給出，提供serve ones country為國家效力serve the people heart and soul全心全意為人民服務at your service愿為您效勞，聽候您的吩咐serve in the army在部隊服役serve to do sth.用來做某事service n.服務用某物招待某人16活學活用The weather station warn people of the coming of strong winds and predict their

13、movement.A.serves to B.serves forC.serves as D.services解析 根據(jù)空后的warn為動詞原形可知只有A項正確。句意為：氣象站所起的作用就是警告人們強風即將到來，并預測強風的動向。A173.eager adj.渴望的；熱切的 When they had cleaned their bowls in this way,they would sit staring at the pot with eyes,as if they wanted to eat it. 他們這樣把碗刮干凈以后，就坐在那兒，眼巴巴 地瞅著湯鍋，似乎要把它吞進肚子。 （回歸課

14、本P30）觀察思考 She is eager for her parents approval. 她渴望得到父母的準許。 Clare was eager to tell her side of the story. 克萊爾急于講述她對于那件事情的看法。eager18歸納拓展eagerness n.熱心；渴望with eagerness殷切地be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for sth.盼望；想得到某物be eager for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事be eager that.熱切希望(that從句中用should+v.原形的虛擬語氣)易混辨

15、異eager/anxious(1)eager表示渴望知道某事，對其抱有一定信心，含有熱切期待之意。(2)anxious則帶有某種焦慮感，含有“擔心，擔憂”之意。19活學活用(1)The manager is that the project should be started early. A.eager B.anxious C.worried D.busy 解析 句意為：經(jīng)理熱切希望工程早些開工。A20用eager,anxious填空(2)She is to go to college,but about not passing the entrance examinations.(3)We

16、 are actually there to accompany them as many of the disabled,especially the youth,are to make friends.eageranxiouseager214.whisperv.耳語；私語；密談；n.低語， 耳語 The boys to each other,and those next to Oliver nudged him. 孩子們交頭接耳，那些坐在奧利弗旁邊的孩子 用胳膊肘推他。 （回歸課本P30）whispered22觀察思考He whispered to me that he was afrai

17、d.他低聲對我說他害怕。It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.有人私下說他將不久于人世，他果然死了?！癟heyre coming,” he said in an excited whisper.“他們就要來了，”他壓低聲音激動地說。23歸納拓展whisper to sb.對某人低聲說whisper sb.to do sth.低聲告訴某人去做某事whisper sth.in ones ear跟某人耳語某事It is whispered that.有人私下說in a whisper/in whispers(=in a low voic

18、e)低聲地24活學活用(1)James leaned over to whisper something to Michael. 。(2)It was whispered that the president was no longer in control. 。詹姆斯俯身跟邁克爾低聲說了些什么。有人私下說總統(tǒng)不再掌權(quán)了。255.reward n.報酬，獎金;v.酬勞，獎賞 The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,offering a to anybody who would employ Oliver

19、 Twist. 第二天早晨，濟貧院的大門上貼出了一張告 示，向愿意雇傭奧利弗的人提供獎賞。 （回歸課本P31）reward26觀察思考He was given a medal as a reward for his service.作為對所提供服務的獎賞，他得到了一枚獎章。He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章。Anyone providing information which leads to the discovery of the painting will be rewarded.凡提供線索有助于尋回該

20、畫者都可獲得報酬。27歸納拓展in reward for.為獎賞as a reward for作為（對的）報酬/獎賞reward sb.for sth.因某事而獎賞某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回報某人28活學活用A 100 has been offered for the return of the necklace.A.reward B.titleC.prize D.gift解析 reward獎賞，獎金；title稱號；prize獎項；gift禮物。句意為：已懸賞100英鎊找尋項鏈。A296.intend vt.計劃，打算;想要；(為而) 準備；預定 Some years

21、 later,Pip learns that an unknown person to give him money every month. 幾年后，皮普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每 月給他一些錢。 （回歸課本P37）intends30觀察思考I had intended to catch the early train,but I didnt get up in time.我本來打算趕早班的火車，但是我起晚了。He intends his son to manage the company.他打算讓兒子經(jīng)營該公司。We do not intend that they should know

22、 at this stage.我們并不打算要他們在這個階段就知道。I had intended to give you a hand,but I was busy then.我本來打算幫助你的，但我當時很忙。31歸納拓展intend to do sth.打算做某事intend that.打算(從句中謂語動詞用should do形式，should可省略)It is intended that.打算做be intended for.專為而設計的；為打算或計劃have intended to do/end to have doneby intention故意have no inten

23、tion of doing sth.無意做某事，不打算做某事本來打算做32活學活用Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad,but the film is for adults only.A.admitted B.intendedC.promised D.permitted解析 be intended for.專為而設計的，符合句意。B337.accomplish v.完成；達成；做成功 The West End is the theatre district where Dickens felt at home because, sur

24、prisingly,he thought he would more with his drama than with his novels. 西區(qū)是劇院區(qū)，在那里狄更斯感到像在家里一 樣，因為令人吃驚的是，他認為他完成的劇本 要多于小說。 （回歸課本P39）accomplish34觀察思考The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.計劃的第一部分已順利完成。We have accomplished all we set out to do.所有計劃要做的事情，我們都已完成。35易混辨異accomplish/complete/

25、finish/achieve(1)accomplish常接task,aim,journey,voyage等名詞，有時兼有“達成（效果）”之意。(2)complete比accomplish具體，可接建筑、工程、書籍等名詞，指“按預期目的把未完成的工作經(jīng)過進一步的努力使之完成”，主要含義是“補足缺少的部分”。(3)finish在許多情況下可與complete換用，但不如complete正式，常含有認真仔細地完成工作的最后階段的精工修飾，使之完美的意思。(4)achieve多指排除困難，完成宏偉計劃或大業(yè)。36活學活用The project, by the end of 2012 will expa

26、nd the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A.accomplished B.acceptedC.accompanied D.accounted解析 accomplish完成；accept接受；accompany陪伴；account解釋，說明。A37重點短語與句型8.no sooner.than.一就 had the boy spoken these words the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的話剛一出口，大師傅就掄起勺子敲他的 腦袋。 （回歸課本P

27、31）觀察思考 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。No soonerthan38歸納拓展表示“一就”的結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)hardly.when/scarcely.when/no sooner.than，注意句子主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首時，用倒裝語序。Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他剛一到，她就開始抱怨起來。39(2)as soon as;the moment/minute/in

28、stant.;immediately/instantly.Ill tell you the result immediately I get it.我一得到結(jié)果就告訴你。(3)on+名詞/動名詞on his arrival/on hearing the newsOn seeing her mother,she burst into tears.一見到她媽媽，她就放聲大哭起來。40活學活用No sooner asleep she heard a knock at the door.A.she had fallen;thanB.had she fallen;thanC.she had fallen

29、;whenD.had she fallen;when解析 no sooner.than.結(jié)構(gòu)中，no sooner置于句首時其后的句子使用部分倒裝，用過去完成時態(tài)；而than從句中用一般過去時態(tài)。B419.The bowls never needed washing,as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup.粥碗從 來用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得重又 明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點粥。42句式分析這個句子包含一個由as引導的原因狀語從句，從句中又含有一個伴隨狀語“trying t

30、o eat every bit of soup”。need doing=need to be done“某事需要被做”。The shirt needs washing.(=The shirt needs to be washed.)襯衫需要洗了。The TV needs mending again.(=The TV needs to be mended again.)這臺電視機需要再修理一下。43活學活用I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago.A.are going B.had beenC

31、.went D.have been解析 由句中的時間狀語several years ago知as引導的原因狀語從句中用一般過去時態(tài)。C4410.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.至少 過了30秒鐘，這個人才說出話來。句式分析 這是一個主句用倒裝語序的復合句。當否定意 義的副詞not放在句首時，主句用倒裝語序；否 定意義的副詞還有：never,hardly,seldom, little,no sooner,neither,nor等。45 Not until you told me,did

32、I know he was your brother. 直到你告訴我，我才知道他是你弟弟。 Not until 12 oclock last night did I go to bed. 昨晚直到12點我才睡覺。46活學活用Never before seen such a stupid man.A.am I B.was I C.have I D.shall I解析 由過去分詞seen，可知前面用完成時，故選C。C47考題回扣【例1】I was out of town at the time,so I dont know exactly how it .(山東高考) A.was happenin

33、g B.happened C.happens D.has happened 解析 “事情的發(fā)生”是和“was out of town” 同時發(fā)生的，故用一般過去時。 課文原文 Nobody the gentlemans opinion.Bdisagreed with48【例2】It seems that living green is easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference. (福建高考) A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 解析 句意為：看來綠色生活是出人意料的

34、容 易和可以負擔得起費用的，很小的一個步驟會 帶來很大的差異。由下句“A small step makes a big difference.”可知此處選擇 surprisingly“出人意料地”；exactly“確切 地”；fortunately“幸運地”。C49課文原文The West End is the theatre district where Dickens felt at home because, ,he thought he would accomplish more with his drama than with his novels.surprisingly50【例3

35、】When I talked with my grandma on the phone,she sounded weak,but by the time we up,her voice had been full of life. (北京高考) A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang 解析 hang up的動作應發(fā)生在had been full of life之后，故應用一般過去時表示。 課文原文 “Theyll that boy,”said a gentleman in a white jacket.Chang51【例4】Not until

36、 the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. (陜西高考) A.he stopped B.did he stop C.stopped he D.he did stop 解析 not until位于句首時,主句要用倒裝 語序。 課文原文 at least thirty seconds had passed， able to speak.BNot untilwas the man52【例5】 in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spr

37、ing. (安徽高考) A.To walk B.Walking C.Walked D.Having walked 解析 句意為：三月的一天下午在田地里走時, 他能感覺到春天的溫暖。此處應該用現(xiàn)在分詞 作伴隨狀語,表示walk與feel是伴隨發(fā)生的動作。 課文原文 The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.Boffering53寫作技能高考書面表達中常見的錯誤分析(一) 1.關系不一致 英語語法要求意義一致

38、。所謂意義一致，不僅指謂語要與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，還指謂語要與主語所表達的實際意義一致。 2.詞性混淆 詞匯對于寫作相當重要，詞匯量越大越有利于寫作。但是，有的學生平時在記單詞時，只記拼寫、讀音和詞義而忽略詞性，這是不對的。因為英語句子的各個成分都是由一定詞性的詞來充當?shù)摹?4 3.用詞累贅 “累贅”現(xiàn)象普遍存在于習作之中，要避免這一現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生，必須加強語言基本功訓練，學習中要勤思多練。 4.無連接詞錯誤 漢語句子是重“意合”，句子前后連接主要通過上下文的邏輯意義來實現(xiàn)，連接詞的使用遠少于英語；而英語句子的特點之一是重“形合”，句子的各個部分要由各種連詞、關系代詞等連接起來，由于這一特點

39、，很多學生在寫作時往往忘了使用連接詞，造成諸多病句。55 5.非完整句錯誤 一個句子至少包括主語和謂語兩部分(祈使句除外)，如果將句子的某一部分當作一個完整的句子，就會導致非完整句錯誤。寫作中，很多學生會犯此錯誤，對此應特別注意。 6.選詞或搭配不當 對英語詞匯的理解，不能只停留在了解其表面意義上，而應掌握內(nèi)在含義，同時要熟悉它們的習慣搭配。平時學習詞匯時，要勤于思考，勤查詞典，尤其要多記英語解釋，弄清它們的確切意思和用法，以免造成錯誤。56自主檢測.品句填詞1.A large (報酬) is offered for the capture of the criminals.2.Althoug

40、h my uncle is old,he looks very strong and (健康).3.Having no children of their own,they decided to adopt an (孤兒).4.Kate had fully (打算) returning home on Sunday but she couldnt get a flight.rewardhealthyorphanintended575.They have (完成) their mission successfully.6.The doctors (分發(fā)) the medicine to the

41、people in the flooded area.7.You are a very (淘氣的) boy.Look what you have done!8.She knows so much about the science of (營養(yǎng)).9.What are you two (低語) about over there?10.Dont spoil your (食欲) by eating sweets before meals.accomplisheddistributednaughtynutritionwhisperingappetite58.短語運用1.My father said

42、that if we believe something was true,we should it.2. had we got home it began to rain heavily.in astonishment,a large amount of,bring sth. to the attention of sb.,no sooner.than,hold on to,more or less,feed on,beyond description,put into prison,pick outhold on toNo soonerthan593.He tried to the tun

43、e of a song he had heard on the radio.4.In flat open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle .5.The beauty of the peach blossom is .6.I was pitiful at the news he couldnt come.7.The driver because of that serious accident.pick outto feed ondescriptionbeyondmore or lesswas put into prison608.

44、 time and money will be needed to complete the project.9.An article in a newspaper the case people.10.All the students looked at the scene .A large amount ofbroughtto the attention ofastonishmentin61.翻譯句子1.她剛說完，淚水便奪眶而出。(no sooner. than.) .2.他用激動的聲音把消息告訴了我們。（in a/an.voice） .3.我決心不惜任何代價達到目的。（be determ

45、ined to） .No sooner had she said it than she burstinto tears.He told us the news in an excited voice.Im determined to accomplish mygoal/purpose at any cost.624.我要是早得到通知，就能做這些事情了。（虛 擬語氣） .5.He hasnt been to the countryside,nor does he want to go there. 。他沒去過鄉(xiāng)下，也不想去那里。If I had been informed earlier,I

46、couldhave done these matters.63.單項填空1.My father in the navy for two years during the Second World War. A.worked B.served C.lived D.played 解析 serve in the navy在海軍服役，其它三 項不符合語境。B642.They are for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields. A.anxious B.worried C.eager D.deli

47、ghted 解析 eager渴望的；熱衷的，be eager for渴 望。anxious和worried都強調(diào)“為某事焦 慮，擔心”；delighted高興的。C653.None of the criminals would escape . A.to be punished B.being punished C.punishing D.to punish 解析 escape后需跟動詞的-ing形式，而不跟 不定式。此處應用punish的被動式，表示“受 到處罰”。B664.No sooner down he stepped in. A.had I sat;when B.had I sat;

48、than C.I had sat;when D.I had sat;than 解析 no sooner.than.表示“一 就”，no sooner放在句首時，其后句子應 用倒裝。B675.They looked disappointed because they didnt the task on time. A.clarify B.obtain C.accomplish D.make 解析 accomplish完成。clarify澄清，講清 楚；obtain獲得，得到；make制作。C686.The newly published book,which refers basic Engli

49、sh grammar,is only for beginners. A.as;meant B.for;intended C.to;planned D.to;intended 解析 句意為：這本新出版的講解基礎英語語 法的書僅是為初學者編寫的。refer to提到， 談到，涉及；be intended for專供使用。D697.He me by wrist before I could run away. A.knocked;the B.held;my C.seized;the D.caught;my 解析 拍/打/抓住某人的某個部位用pat/beat/ catch (seize/hold)+sb.+by/in/on+t