筆譯常用詞匯_工業(yè)(共10頁)

1、activity ratios 經(jīng)營(jngyng)比率allowances for maintenance 維修費brand label 商標(shngbio)貼紙business license 營業(yè)執(zhí)照(yn y zh zho)capitalization ratios 資本結構比率car repair and assembly plant 汽車修配廠charger bracket 充電座支架collective stewardship 集體管理commercial/residential complex 商住綜合樓comprehensive subareas 綜合分區(qū)contractu

2、al project 承包工程debt to equity ratio 負債股本比率depreciation allowances 折舊費discounted cash flow models 折現(xiàn)值現(xiàn)金流量模型elaborately transformed manufactures 精加工electrical machinery factory 電機廠equity reversion 權益回收finance costs 融資成本fiscal allotment 財政撥款floor area 建筑面積gas guzzler 油耗量大的汽車generic products 非商標（非專利）產(chǎn)品g

3、o through the formalities 辦手續(xù)government assignment 政府劃撥Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用權出讓合同grant or transfer 出讓或轉讓heavy machinery plant 重型機械廠highly processed goods 深加工產(chǎn)品high-voltage/high-tension wire 高壓電線income tax shelter 收入稅的庇護industrial cluster 產(chǎn)業(yè)集群industrial optimization 產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化Internet phone

4、 industry 網(wǎng)絡電話業(yè)inward investment 對內(nèi)投資joint chamber of commerce and industry 聯(lián)合工商會land efficiency 土地效益land use certificate 土地(td)使用證land use term 土地(td)使用期lead-edge technologies 領先(ln xin)技術location classification 地段等級major repair depreciation expenses 大修折舊費manufactured inventory 成品庫存manufacturing ex

5、penses 制造費用metallurgical industry 冶金產(chǎn)業(yè)mortgage lender 抵押放貸者on a residual basis 剩余法on the basis of capitalization 資本還原法pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)pioneering enterprises 龍頭企業(yè)planning approval 規(guī)劃許可planning permit of construction engineering 建設工程規(guī)劃許可證plot ratio 容集率precision machine tool 精密機床pre-requisitioned l

6、and 預征土地professional fee 專業(yè)人員費（指勘察設計費等）project approval 項目許可projecting parameter 規(guī)劃參數(shù)property trust 物業(yè)信托ratio of current assets to current liability 流動資產(chǎn)與流動負債比率ratio of current assets to fixed assets 流動資產(chǎn)與固定資產(chǎn)比率reciprocal holdings 互相控股reconstruction of old area 舊區(qū)改造recoverable cost/debt/loss 可收回成本/債

7、務/損失red balance 赤字結余reform of the property rights system 產(chǎn)權制度改革registered capital 注冊資本registration of establishment 開辦登記registration of property right 產(chǎn)權登記rules-of-thumb techniques 經(jīng)驗法sales proceeds 銷售收益site coverage 建筑密度strata-title 分層所有權structural readjustment 結構調整subsidies and grants 津貼(jnti)和撥款s

8、urplus capacity 生產(chǎn)能力(shn chn nn l)過剩title document 契約(qyu)文書Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation (TILF) 貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化unpaid mortgage balance 抵押貸款欠額water conservancy project 水利工程wealth maximization 最大限度地增加財產(chǎn)Growth in profit has become more difficult to achieve due to increased competit

9、ion.由于競爭的加劇，利潤增長變得更加困難。Increasing productive capacity has led to car companies aiming to use economies of scale as the main way of reducing cost.不斷增加的生產(chǎn)能力使汽車公司瞄準使用規(guī)模經(jīng)濟作為降低成本的主要方法。According to the empirical evidence of economic development of other countries in the world, development of industry, esp

10、ecially the modern industry is the prerequisite for the fast growth of national economy.世界各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗證明：國家要取得國民經(jīng)濟快速騰飛，必須發(fā)展工業(yè)，特別是現(xiàn)代工業(yè)。The iron and steel industry serves as the basis for the development of other industries.鋼鐵工業(yè)是發(fā)展其他工業(yè)的基礎。The saying of “possession of steel and iron is equal to the domina

11、tion of economic development” has been proved by all previous industrial revolutions.“擁有了鋼鐵就擁有了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主宰權”，這條真理已被世界歷次工業(yè)革命所證明。It is essential to secure the leading position of the iron and steel industry in the less development countries at the initial stage of industrial development.欠發(fā)達國家初期的工業(yè)發(fā)展，鋼鐵工業(yè)的

12、支柱地位顯得尤為重要。Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important.橡膠是一種質輕、富有(fyu)彈性、經(jīng)久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡膠業(yè)十分重要。Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labor of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application

13、 in engineering.電子計算機在工程技術上已獲得廣泛應用，它使人可以擺脫復雜(fz)的測量和計算工作。Italian investment is mostly located along the east coast in such sectors as automobiles, garments, textiles, footwear, leather, jewelry, machinery and electronic products, instruments, aviation and leasing.意大利在華投資主要分布在中國東部沿海地區(qū)，涉及(shj)汽車、服裝、紡織

14、、鞋類、皮革、首飾、機電、儀表、航空和租賃等行業(yè)。Titanium allows have been widely applied in aviation, aerospace, shipbuilding and other industries because of their excellent properties such as low density, high strength to weight ratio and corrosion resistance.鈦合金以其密度小、比強度和比剛度高、耐腐蝕性好等優(yōu)點，廣泛應用于航空業(yè)、宇航業(yè)、造船業(yè)等方面。The major civil

15、 aircraft producer in the Czech Republic has 35 years of tradition and experience in aircraft design and production.捷克最大的民用飛機制造商擁有35年飛機設計和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗。The development of aerospace depends chiefly on advanced material and technology.發(fā)展航空航天技術主要依靠先進的材料和技術。The appearance of new composite material is the fundame

16、ntal assurance of high performance, high reliability and low cost for aerospace industry.新型復合材料的出現(xiàn)是宇航業(yè)實現(xiàn)高性能、高郵可靠性、低成本的基礎保證。With the quick development of information technique and computer science, the techniques about image processing, automatic target recognition and computer vision have been widel

17、y applied in many fields, such as industries, national defense, aeronautics and aerospace.隨著信息技術和計算科學的迅速發(fā)展，圖像處理、自動目標識別以及計算視覺技術已經(jīng)被廣泛用于工業(yè)、國防、航空航天等諸多領域。Manufacturings share of U. S. employment peaked in 1953, at 35%.1953年美國制造業(yè)為美國提供(tgng)的就業(yè)崗位為35%，達到(d do)高峰。成品(chngpn) finished products人才 talent/compete

18、nt personnel human resources半成品 semi-finished products滯銷貨 unsalable product打工妹 country girls working in cities服務業(yè) service industry利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery生產(chǎn)力 productive forces出資方式 means of contributing investment傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品 traditional products窗口行業(yè) service trades創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品 hard currenc

19、y-earning exports資本項目 capital account包工包料 contract for labor and material采礦工業(yè) mining industry操作方法 working technique; method of operation草根工業(yè) grassroots industry代理協(xié)議 agency agreement電力工業(yè) power industry產(chǎn)品設計 design of products朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry成套設備 whole sets of equipment馳名商標 well-known trademark電子工

20、業(yè) electronics industry獨家代理 sole agency; exclusive agent紡織工業(yè) textile industry服裝工業(yè) clothing industry鋼鐵工業(yè) iron and steel industry隔離開關 isolating switch工程繪圖 engineering drawing工業(yè)基地 industrial base工業(yè)停滯 industrial stagnation工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park公開招標 public bidding; open tender國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprise合營期限

21、 contractual term of a joint venture合作(hzu)方式 methods of cooperation后備(hubi)工業(yè) supporting industry化學工業(yè)(huxu gngy) chemical industry基礎工業(yè) basic industry技術入股 technology invested as capital stock技術轉讓 technology transfer加工工業(yè) processing industry尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated/state-of-the-art product建筑工業(yè) buildi

22、ng industry來料裝配 assembling with supplied parts龍頭產(chǎn)品 flagship product龍頭老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry內(nèi)聯(lián)企業(yè) inland associated enterprises配套工程 auxiliary/supporting project配套資金 supporting funds批量生產(chǎn) mass production切削工具 cutting tool升級換代 upgrading and updating生產(chǎn)資料 capital goods市場疲軟 a market

23、slump市場準入 market access拳頭產(chǎn)品 highly competitive product人才市場 human resources market私營部門 the private sector鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises以銷定產(chǎn) fix production target according to marketability知識產(chǎn)權 bids for technology主導工業(yè) leading industry抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones專

24、利技術 patented technology產(chǎn)地證明書 certificate of origin工業(yè)增加值 industrial added value企業(yè)所得稅 corporate income tax出口轉內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports代表性樣品 representative sample電視機工業(yè)(gngy) TV industry豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects進口(jn ku)環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax經(jīng)理(jngl)負責制 manager re

25、sponsibility system勞動密集型 labor-intensive機械制造業(yè) machine-building industry招標承包制 system of public bidding重點開發(fā)區(qū) key development zone飛機制造工業(yè) aircraft industry固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in fixed assets國家統(tǒng)配物資 materials allocated by the state黑色金屬工業(yè) ferrous industry品質檢驗證書 quality inspection certificate企業(yè)技術改造 technologi

26、cal updating of enterprises企業(yè)虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses全面投產(chǎn)開工 go into full operation商辦工業(yè)企業(yè) industrial enterprises run by commercial units適銷對路產(chǎn)品 readily marketable product現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern corporate system優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate of weight (quant

27、ity)轉化經(jīng)營機制 change the method of operation改進技術規(guī)程 improve the technological process新的生機與活力 new vigor and vitality出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) foreign exchange-earning industry獨家經(jīng)營/專營權 exclusive right非國有工業(yè)企業(yè) non-state industrial enterprise工業(yè)控制一體化 integrated industrial control科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化 industrialization of research findings質量

28、信得過單位 quality trustworthy organization獨立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting industrial enterprise發(fā)電設備制造工業(yè) power equipment industry高附加值的深加工 intensive processing with high added value走新型工業(yè)化道路 take a new road to industrialization糾正行業(yè)不正之風 rectify malpractice in various trades就業(yè)前和在職培訓 pre-job and on-the-job (i

29、n-service) training向基礎工業(yè)傾斜的政策 preferential policy for basic industry技術(jsh)、智力、資本密集型 technology-, knowledge- or capital-intensive三來一補（來料加工(li lio ji n)，來件裝配，來樣加工和補償貿(mào)易）processing of imported materials or according to supplied samples, assembling of supplied parts, and compensation trade中西部地區(qū)現(xiàn)有的工業(yè)(gng

30、y)基礎、技術力量以及豐富的自然資源和勞動力資源優(yōu)勢為外商參與中國中西部地區(qū)的合作開發(fā)提供了有利條件。In the central and western regions, the existing industrial foundation and technological strength, as well as rich natural resources and labor resources have provided favorable conditions for foreign investors to engage in cooperative development of

31、 the central and western parts of China.中國的高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)具有廣闊的市場前景。China enjoys a promising market in terms of its high-tech industry.“九五”期間，外商投資占同期全社會固定資產(chǎn)投資總額的12.7%，外商投資企業(yè)工業(yè)增加值占全國工業(yè)增加值的20.9%。In the meantime, foreign investment accounted for 12.7% of the total investment in fixed assets, and the industrial

32、added value of foreign-funded enterprises took up 20.9% of that of the country.“走出去”戰(zhàn)略取得實質性進展。The strategy of going global has made substantial progress.近年來，中國出口廠商受到了世界金融危機的沖擊。In recent years, Chinese exporters have been affected by the world financial crisis.我們要大力推進外貿(mào)體制改革，走集團化的道路，組建以外貿(mào)為龍頭的工貿(mào)、農(nóng)貿(mào)、技貿(mào)相

33、結合的企業(yè)集團，以增強企業(yè)的競爭力。We must promote the reform of the management system of foreign trade and establish enterprises groups which combine manufacturing, farming and scientific research with trade to increase their competitiveness.老的大中型國有企業(yè)(u yu q y)必須進行技術改造以增強活力，對有條件的大中型企業(yè)應授予其進出口經(jīng)營權。Old large and medium

34、-sized, state enterprises must be invigorated through technological upgrading, and qualified ones should be allowed to engage in importing and exporting.工業(yè)企業(yè)自營出口是我國外貿(mào)體制改革的一個(y )重大步驟。The effort to allow industrial enterprises to engage in independent exporting is a major step in the reform of Chinas

35、foreign trade system.在當今激烈競爭的世界(shji)上，只有以質取勝和改善售前售后服務才能行得通。Only by carrying out the strategy of success through quality and improving presale and after-sale services can we win in the world featuring sharp competition.要通過精加工和深加工提高出口商品的附加值；要努力生產(chǎn)適銷對路的名特優(yōu)新產(chǎn)品和“拳頭”產(chǎn)品打入國際市場。Methods of fine or intensive processing should be used to increase the added value of