全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程4-Unit-5-PPT課件

1、D R _ Text 1A Friend in Need For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I do not know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find th

2、at the longer I know people the more they puzzle me. These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this mornings paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. I knew him very little, but he interested me because once

3、he gave me a great surprise. D R _ Text 2 Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action. It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type. Here if ever was a man all of a piece. He was a

4、 tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes. I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him. He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.D R _ Text 3 Though his offices

5、were in Kobe, Burton often came down to Yokohama. I happened on one occasion to be spending a few days there, waiting for a ship, and I was introduced to him at the British Club. We played bridge together. He played a good game and a generous one. He did not talk very much, either then or later when

6、 we were having drinks, but what he said was sensible. He had a quiet, dry humor . He seemed to be popular at the club and afterwards, when he had gone, they described him as one of the best. It happened that we were both stayingD R _ Text 4 staying at the Grand Hotel and next day he asked me to din

7、e with him. I met his wife, fat, elderly, and smiling, and his two daughters. It was evidently a united and affectionate family. I think the chief thing that struck me about Burton was his kindliness. There was something very pleasing in his mild blue eyes. His voice was gentle; you could not imagin

8、e that he could possibly raise it in anger; his smile was benign. Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows. At the same time he liked his game of cards and hisD R _ Text 5 his cocktail, he could tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he h

9、ad been something of an athlete. He was a rich man and he had made every penny himself. I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small and frail; he aroused your instincts of protection. You felt that he could not bear to hurt a fly.One afternoon I was sitting in the lounge of t

10、he Grand Hotel when Burton came in and seated himself in the chair next to mine.D R _ Text 6 What do you say to a little drink? He clapped his hands for a boy and ordered two gin fizzes. As the boy brought them a man passed along the street outside and seeing me waved his hand. Do you know Turner? s

11、aid Burton as I nodded a greeting. Ive met him at the club. Im told hes a remittance man. Yes, I believe he is. We have a good many here. He plays bridge well.D R _ Text 7 They generally do. There was a fellow here last year, oddly enough a namesake of mine, who was the best bridge player I ever met

12、. I suppose you never came across him in London. Lenny Burton he called himself. I believe hed belonged to some very good clubs. No, I dont believe I remember the name. He was quite a remarkable player. He seemed to have an instinct about the cards. It was uncanny. I used to play with him a lot. He

13、was in Kobe for some time. Burton sipped his gin fizz.D R _ Text 8 Its rather a funny story, he said. He wasnt a bad chap. I liked him. He was always well-dressed and smart-looking. He was handsome in a way with curly hair and pink-and-white cheeks. Women thought a lot of him. There was no harm in h

14、im, you know, he was only wild. Of course he drank too much. Those sort of fellows alwaysalways do. A bit of money used to come on for him once a quarter and he made a bit more by card-playing. He won a good deal of mine, I know that.D R _ Text 9 Burton gave a kindly chuckle. I knew from my own expe

15、rience that he could lose money at bridge with a good grace. He stroked his shaven chin with his thin hand; the veins stood out on it and it was almost transparent. I suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke, that and the fact that he was a namesake of mine. He came to see me in my offic

16、e one day and asked me for a job. I was rather surprised. He told me that there was no more money coming from home and he wanted to work. I asked him how old he was.D R _ Text 10 “Thirty-five,” he said. “And what have you been doing hitherto?” I asked him. “Well, nothing very much,” he said. I could

17、nt help laughing. “Im afraid I cant do anything for you just yet,” I said. “Come back and see me in another thirty-five years, and Ill see what I can do.”D R _ Text 11 He didnt move. He went rather pale. He hesitated for a moment and then he told me that he had had bad luck at cards for some time. H

18、e hadnt been willing to stick to bridge, hed been playing poker, and hed got trimmed. He hadnt a penny. Hed pawned everything he had. He couldnt pay his hotel bill and they wouldnt give him any more credit. He was down and out. If he couldnt get something to do hed have to commit suicide. I looked a

19、t him for a bit. I could see now that he was all to pieces. Hed been drinking more than usual and he looked fifty. The girls wouldnt have thought so much of him if theyd seen him then.D R _ Text 12 “Well isnt there anything you can do except play cards?” I asked him. “I can swim,” he said. “Swim!” I

20、 could hardly believe my ears; it seemed such an insane answer to give. “I swam for my university.” I got some glimmering of what he was driving at. Ive known too many men who were little tin gods at their university to be impressed by it.D R _ Text 13 “I was a pretty good swimmer myself when I was

21、a young man,” I said. Suddenly I had an idea. Pausing in his story, Burton turned to me. Do you know Kobe? he asked. No, I said, I passed through it once, but I only spent a night there. Then you dont know the Shioya Club. When I was a young man I swam from there round the beacon and landed at the c

22、reek of Tarumi. Its over three miles and its rather difficult on account of the currents round the beacon. Well, I told my young namesake about it and I said to him that if hed do it Id give him a job.D R _ Text 14 I could see he was rather taken aback. “You say youre a swimmer,” I said. “Im not in

23、very good condition,” he answered. I didnt say anything. I shrugged my shoulders. He looked at me for a moment and then he nodded. “All right,” he said. “When do you want me to do it?” I looked at my watch. It was just after ten. “The swim shouldnt take you much over an hour and a quarter. Ill drive

24、 round to the creek at half past twelve and meet you. Ill take you back to the club to dress and then well have lunch together.”D R _ Text 15 “Done,” he said. We shook hands. I wished him good luck and he left me. I had a lot of work to do that morning and I only just managed to get to the creek at

25、Tarumi at half past twelve. But I neednt have hurried; he never turned up. Did he funk it at the last moment? I asked. No, he didnt funk it. He started all right. But of course hed ruined his constitution by drink and dissipation. The currents round the beacon were more than he could manage. We didn

26、t get the body for about three days.D R _ Text 16 I didnt say anything for a moment or two. I was a trifle shocked. Then I asked Burton a question. When you made him that offer of a job, did you know hed be drowned? He gave a little mild chuckle and he looked at me with those kind and candid blue ey

27、es of his. He rubbed his chin with his hand. Well, I hadnt got a vacancy in my office at the moment.D R _ S_ For my own For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.1. What does “for my own part” mean?It means “as far as I am concerned”.2. Translate this sentence into

28、 Chinese.拿我自己來說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)識一個人的時間越長，我就越感到困惑。D R _ S_ Unless I had Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action. Paraphrase this sentence.If I hadnt heard the story told by himself, I should never have believed that he could do such a t

29、hing. This is a subjunctive mood.D R _ S_ Here if ever 1. Paraphrase this sentence.Here if there ever was a man who is the same as he looks like.Here if ever was a man all of a piece. 2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.要說真有表里如一的人的話，那就是此公了。D R _ S_ He played Paraphrase the sentence.He played well

30、 and did it in a graceful way.He played a good game and a generous one. D R _ S_ he could tell he could tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he had been something of an athlete. 1. What can we infer from this part?We know this guy was quite humorous and easy-going. The second sen

31、tence implies he looked healthy. Short and small as he is, he does not look morbid. All his things depict a good and kind elderly man.2. Translate this part into Chinese.他能繪聲繪色地講個來勁兒的段子什么的，他年輕時多少還是個運(yùn)動員呢。D R _ S_ He stroked his 1. What can we infer from this sentence?He was very frail. His appearance

32、 suggests no hurt. This description of his hand is a proof of what has been mentioned in LL.34-36 that he was very frail and could easily arouse others instincts of protection and seemed to be a man who would not bear to hurt a fly.2. Translate this sentence into Chinese.他用瘦小的手摸了摸剃得光光的下巴；手上青筋鼓起，手白得幾

33、乎透明。He stroked his shaven chin with his thin hand; the veins stood out on it and it was almost transparent.D R _ S_I suppose thatI suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke, that and the fact that he was a namesake of mine. 1. Analyze the structure of this sentence.I suppose 后接賓語從句;從句中的主語

34、為that; that and the fact 為前一個that 的同位語，用來進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。也就是說,他來找我的原因有二：一是that (兩個that 指代的是相同的事件)， 二是the fact that。2. Translate this sentence into Chinese.大概就是因為這個，當(dāng)他落得一文不名的時候，就來找我了，再說他和我同姓。D R _ S_ I got someI got some glimmering of what he was driving at. Ive known too many men who were little tin gods at

35、their university to be impressed by it.Translate this sentence into Chinese.我聽出了一點他話里的意思。上大學(xué)時自以為了不起的人我見得多了，我才不吃這套呢。D R _ S_ But I neednt But I neednt have hurried; he never turned up.What does the sentence imply?He (Burton) was evil-minded and cold-blooded, having no sympathy at all.D R _ S_ Well We

36、ll, I hadnt got a vacancy in my office at the moment.What does the sentence imply?Hed never taken seriously the friends need for help, or actually he had never thought of giving his poor friend a hand.D R _ word _definite1definite: adj. clear; that cant be doubted我們要求給一個確切的答復(fù)。We demand a definite an

37、swer.Its definite that hell come.Collocation:a definite success絕對的成功definite period of time確切的時間D R _ word _definite2The doctor is quite definite about the patient having developed a lung cancer.醫(yī)生非?？隙ú∪耸腔剂朔伟?。The chairman asked the speaker to be more definite in his statements.主席讓發(fā)言的人把話說得更明確些。defini

38、te 表示某事界限分明,以至于就其意義或范圍不會產(chǎn)生任何疑問、誤解。例如： definite & definitive這兩個詞均有“明確的”、“確定的”的意思。CF:D R _ word _definite3This is a definitive judicial decision by the Supreme Court.這是最高法院的最終判決。She has written a definitive biography of Byron.她寫了一本很具權(quán)威性的拜倫傳。definitive 表示某事確定、明確無誤，常含“決定性的”、 “最后的”意思。例如：D R _ word _wrink

39、lewrinkle: vt. tighten the skin of the face into lines or foldsThe woman was fifty, but looked sixty. Her cheeks were sunken and her skin was wrinkled and yellow.他聞到怪味兒皺起了鼻子。He wrinkled (up) his nose at the bad smell.D R _ word _ in accordance within accordance with: in agreement or harmony with 根據(jù)你

40、的命令，我把房子賣掉了。I sold the house, in accordance with your orders.Students will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in accordance with school regulations.D R _ word _spicyspicy: adj. exciting, esp. because of being slightly indecent; containing or tasting like spicePeople from Sichuan prov

41、ince like to eat spicy food.在一些地方報紙上你可以讀到有關(guān)電影明星的下流故事。You can often read spicy stories about film stars in the local newspapers.D R _ word _instinct 相信你的直覺，你認(rèn)為對的就去做。Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.instinct: n. a tendency that one is born with to behave in a certain way without rea

42、soning or trainingSome animals hunt by instinct.D R _ word _clapThe teacher clapped her hands to attract the classs attention.clap: v. strike (the inner surface of ones hands) togetherThe audience clapped enthusiastically as the singer stepped on to the stage.D R _ word _sipsip: v. drink (sth.), tak

43、ing a very small amount each time She sipped politely at her drink.他把玻璃杯內(nèi)飲料呷干。He sipped the glass dry.Pattern:sip (at/from) sth. D R _ word _in a wayin a way: to a certain extent but not entirelyThe work is well done in a way.I agree with you in a way, but there are still some areas on which I cant

44、see eye to eye with you.D R _ word _strokestroke: vt. pass the hand gently over (a surface), usu. several timesAt the sight of her husband getting off the train, the woman walked forward and embraced him and gently stroked his white hair.I reached out and stroked the babys cheek tenderly.D R _ word

45、_shaveshave: vt. cut or scrape thin slices from the surface of;vi. cut hair off ones face, etc. with a razorIn the Qing dynasty men shaved the front of the head and wore the hair at the back tied in a queue or pigtail.He washed and shaved, then hurried out of the house.D R _ word _transparenttranspa

46、rent: adj. allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearlyHer silk dress was almost transparent.The cup is made of transparent colored plastic.D R _ word _go brokego broke: have no money; go bankruptHe invested all his money in stocks; unfortunately he made one wrong choice

47、 after another and finally went broke. 許多跨國公司在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間都破產(chǎn)了，更不用說小企業(yè)了。Many multinational companies went broke during the financial crisis, not to speak of small businesses.D R _ word _stick to stick to: refuse to abandon or change (sth.) The mother asked her son just to tell the cops what he saw and sti

48、ck to his story.The old man stuck to jogging every morning although he was eighty years old.Collocation:stick to ones word遵守諾言stick to the point緊扣要點D R _ word _commit commit: vt. do (sth. illegal or wrong)The man was suspected of committing murder.D R _ word _drive atdrive at: be trying to sayThe te

49、acher didnt mention the word “cheating” but I knew what he was driving at.我不知道你到底什么意思。I have no idea what youre driving at.NB:用ing形式表示非正式D R _ word _current1current:1. n. continuous flow of water or air in a particular directionSwimming against the current is energy-consuming.Under normal conditions

50、, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.2. adj. of the present time; happening nowThe current situation in this area is quite different from that in the 1990s.他不喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作，正打算辭職。He doesnt like the current job, and is planning to quit it.D R _ word _current2Collocation:curr

51、ent fashions時裝current events時事current prices現(xiàn)價D R _ word _be taken abackbe taken aback: be shocked or surprisedHe was taken aback when a woman answered the phone.當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)電腦不見了時我大吃一驚。I was taken aback when I found my computer was gone.D R _ word _in good conditionin bad/good condition: in bad/good health

52、The car is in very good condition.In spite of the surgery he is still in bad condition.D R _ word _turn upturn up: arrive; make ones appearanceHe didnt turn up until the end of the examination.她干什么都遲到。She turns up late for everything.D R _ word _funkfunk: vt. (infml) avoid because of fearHe was give

53、n a chance of taking part in the speech contest, but he funked it.He promised to climb the mountain with us, but he funked it at the last moment.Collocation:funk water怕水funk riding a horse怕騎馬D R _ word _constitutionconstitution: n. condition of a persons body with regard to health, strength, etc.A b

54、oxer must have a strong constitution.Having been ill for several years, he has a particularly fragile constitution.Collocation:an old man with a weak constitution一位體弱的老人build up a strong/tough constitution練出強(qiáng)健的體格D R _ word _trifletrifle: n. a thing, a matter or an activity that has little value or i

55、mportance我女兒總是把錢浪費(fèi)在小玩意兒上。My daughter always wastes her money on trifles.The couple often quarreled about some petty trifle connected with the housework.NB：a trifle：slightly George was a trifle awkward with girls but fond of dancing.She was a trifle breathless after the run.D R _ word _candid1candid:

56、 adj. not hiding ones thoughts; frank and honest 老實同你說，你的工作做得不夠好。Let me be absolutely candid with you: your work is not good enough.Nancy is candid about the problems she is having with Steve.Pattern: be candid about/withCollocation:直言a candid opinioncandid 既指言辭坦白直接，也指態(tài)度坦率真誠的，直抒 胸臆的。例如：D R _ word _c

57、andid2那位政治家曾答應(yīng)要做到坦率公正，但我們對此感到懷疑。candid, frank & open這三個詞均有“直率的”、“坦白的”之意。CF:To be candid with you, your son is not trustworthy.不瞞你說，你兒子是靠不住的。The politician promised to be candid, but we wondered.frank 較常用，一般指人在言辭或供述方面的坦白。例如：D R _ word _ candid3He gave a very frank reply.他坦率地作了答復(fù)。To be frank with you,

58、 I dont know what you are talking about.老實講，我不知道你們在談些什么。open 強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的公開性，指不加遮掩的、公開的。例如：She is a very friendly, open person.她是個非常友好、坦率的人。She told her troubles with an open heart.她坦率地說出了自己的困難。D R _ word _rubrub: vt. move ones hand, an object, etc. backwards and forwards repeatedly on a surface while pres

59、sing她彎腰去揉疼痛的腳踝。She bent over and rubbed her sore ankle.He looked tired and sat rubbing his eyes.D R _ word _vacancyvacancy: n. unfilled position or post這家公司的財務(wù)部有一個空額。The company has a vacancy in the accounts department.There are three vacancies in this apartment house.A R _ mainUseful ExpressionsDis

60、cussion and DebateWriting PracticeSpot DictationTalk about the PicturesSentence TranslationProverbs and QuotationsA R _Discussion and Debate _mainDiscussionDebateDiscussion and DebateA R _Writing Practice _mainIntroductionAssignmentUseful Expressions and PatternsWriting PracticeA R _ Useful Expressi