必修4UnitOneReading

1、Unit 1Women of achievementReadingLanzhou National Middle schoolMa YuanWho is the protector of chimps? She is shaking hands with a small chimp.It seems that theyre talking with each other.Why can she get along well with the chimp?Jane GoodallOnly if we can understand can we care;Only if we care will

2、we help;Only if we help shall all the life is hopeful.簡(jiǎn)古多爾 (Jane Goodall, 1934) 生于倫敦。自幼即對(duì)動(dòng)物行為極感興趣。18歲離開(kāi)學(xué)校, 到赴非洲為止, 她曾先后擔(dān)任過(guò)秘書(shū)以及影片制作助理。此后, 她在非洲擔(dān)任古生物學(xué)家路易斯利基的助手,與利基的合作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她能于1960年在貢貝溪?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)區(qū)設(shè)立一個(gè)營(yíng)區(qū), 得以觀察該地黑猩猩的行為。1965年獲劍橋大學(xué)動(dòng)物行為學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1977年她建立了“簡(jiǎn)古多爾人、動(dòng)物與環(huán)境研究所”。1991年, 她倡議并成立了“根與芽”組織, 目的是使從幼兒園到大學(xué)的年輕一代都能夠行動(dòng)起來(lái), 為了

3、環(huán)境、動(dòng)物和他們自己的社區(qū)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加美好的世界。1995年, 被英國(guó)女王授予勛爵士。In 1960, Jane arrived in East Africa to study the areas chimpanzee. Janes work in Tanzania would prove more successful than anyone had imagined.Jane Goodall: An Extra ordinary lifeWhy can she get along well with the chimp?She is Chimps mother.Pre-reading1.

4、Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to university?Do you think she was right? Give your reasons.2. Look at the title and the pictures of the passage and predict the content. Then skim the passage and check if you were right.What animal are Jane Goodall. observed?

5、 2. When did Jane Goodall arrive at Gombe? How old was she?Chimps.She arrived at Gombe in 1960 when she was 26.Answer the questions.Fast Reading3. What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life of the chimps.4. What di

6、d the group do in the morning in the forest?They watched the chimps wake up in the morning in the forest5. Where did Jane Goodall suggest that the chimps be left?She suggested the chimps should be left in the wild.6. What did she achieve?She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, how chimps commu

7、nicate with each other and worked out their social system. 7. What made her a great success?We think that there are two points that mad her successful. One is her way to study chimps, and the other is her true love to the animals. The first one is facile, because it is only a way. Everyone can do it

8、. But for the second one, it is more easily said than done. As a woman, she gave up everything, went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals. It is really not easy. What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.8. What should we learn from J

9、ane Goodall?wisdom and couragedeeply love to the animals.her considerationher hard work9. What do you think is the best way to protect wildlife?We should call for all the citizens to love wildlife, protect their living conditions, forbid hunters to kill them freely, build more natural reserves for t

10、hem and we shouldnt disturb them. The national wildlife protection parks shouldnt be open to the tourists. Make people aware of the importance of wildlife protection. True or false?1.The chimps show love in their family by talking each other.2. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live i

11、n.3. She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.FTT4. She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.5. With university training, she has achieved what she wanted.6. She has spent less than forty years helping people understand her work. FTF1. What did the group do first in th

12、e morning? They _. went into the forest slowly left the chimp family sleeping in a tree observed the family of chimps wake up helped people understand the behaviour of the chimpsCChoose the correct answers. 2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted _.A. to work wit

13、h them in their own environmentB. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC. to discover what chimps eatD. to observe a chimp familyA3. Jane was permitted to begin her work after _. the chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forestC. her mother came to support her D. she arrived at Gom

14、beC4. The purpose of her study was to _.A. watch the wild chimps in cagesB. gain a doctors degreeC. understand and respect the lives of chimpsD. live in the forest as men canCWhat did Jane do after she came to Africa?Fill in the chart.1. Studied chimps in their natural environment2. Lived in the for

15、est so she could observe the chimps and record their activities3. Found what chimps eat and their social system4. Tried to make people aware that it is wrong to use chimps for entertainment or advertisementsWhat did she achieve?1. Helped to set up special places where chimps can live safely in the w

16、ild2. Got a doctors degree3. Showed that women can live in the forest to study wild animals as men can4. Inspired others who wanted to cheer the achievements of womenThe main ideas of each paragraphParagraph 1: How the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wildParagraph 2: What Jane dis

17、covered about chimpsParagraph 3: How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitatParagraph 4: Janes achievementsCareful Reading A student of African wildlife A day in theparkJanes way to study chimps and her achievement.Her attitude to the animalsShe has achieved everything she

18、 wanted to do.Watching a family of chimps wake upWander off into the forest (feed, clean each other)The mother chimp and her babies play in the treeCome into mothers chimp arms, go to sleep together in their nestPara 1The whole dayDetails of Para 1:_: our group are all going to visit the _in the for

19、est.2. First activity: _3. We sit and wait _ the animal begin to _ and move.4. Then we follow _ into the forest.5. _: Jane _ us that everything will be tired and dirty.6. But the evening _.7. _: we _ them_in their nest.5:45amchimpswatching wake upwhile wake upfamily wander as the By the afternoonwar

20、n makes it worthwhileThe eveningsee go to sleep togetherPara 2The first thingThe second thingThe third thingShe discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.Discoveries: True or

21、falseShe hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.Para 3TTShe has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.TTPara 4Working with animals in their own envi

22、ronment.Gaining a doctors degree for her studies.Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.The achievement of Jane:The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with _and help people _ of these animals.chimps in their environmentunderstand and respect the life General idea1. Why do yo