考點31 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考核心考點清單（含答案解析）

1、考點31閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文一、文章類型閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文包含廣告、招聘、咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章。二、滿分技巧解答廣告圖表類題，要仔細閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，表格類閱讀材料一般都直觀地表達出所要傳遞的信息、。考生只要能看懂各個項目的意義，即可找出所設(shè)問題的答案。這類材料一般不涉及難度太大的題目。縱觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比重，一般四篇閱讀理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類。廣告圖表類的文章屬于應(yīng)用文的行列?？忌陂喿x這類材料時，主要從兩方面入手：一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，二是推敲圖畫上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達的含義。A跟蹤訓(xùn)練AT

2、heBBChaslistedthetop10foodtrendsfor2020.Takealookatsomeofthem.Blendedburgersw.Ablendedburgerisstillaburger,andifsmadeofmeat.Butthepatty（肉餅）mixesbeefwithkindsofplants,suchascarrots,mushroomsorcabbage.Theseburgersarelowerinfatbuthigherinfiberthantraditionalburgers.Theycansatisfypeoplesneedforhealthier

3、andmoreenvironmentally-friendlyfoodchoices.NootropicfoodsFoodsthatarehealthyfbryourbrainarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Nootropicfoodsaredrugsorsupplementsthatcanmakeourbrainshealthier.Manyofthesefoodsareonesthatyoumightalreadyeat,suchasnuts,eggs,fishanddarkchocolate.UglyproduceInsupermarkets,weliket

4、opickgood-lookingfruitsorvegetables.Butinfact,uglyproduceisjustasnutritious（有,營養(yǎng)的）anddeliciousasgood-lookingproduce.Peoplecaremoreabouttheproblemoffoodwaste.Morepeoplearewillingtobuyimperfectfruitsandvegetables,whichmayhavegonetowasteinthepast.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatwillbemorepopularin2020.A.be

5、efburgersB.chocolateC.perfectvegetablesD.brain-healthyfoodsTroducefoodtrendsfor2020encouragepeopletotryhealthyfoodtellpeoplewhythesefoodsarehealthychangepeopleseatinghabitsThepassageismostprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）of.A.CultureB.NewsC.FoodD.Health【答案】l.D2.A3.C【解析】【分析】文章大意

6、：本文章主要向讀者介紹了英國廣播公司列出了2020年十大食品趨勢，并對其中的幾種進行了說明?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Foodsthatarehealthyforyourbrainarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Nootropicfoodsaredrugsorsupplementsthatcanmakeourbrainshealthier.n對大腦有益的食物正變得越來越受歡迎。益智食品是可以使我們的大腦更健康的藥物或補充劑。故答案為D。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段，TheBBChaslistedthetop10foodtrendsfor2020.

7、Takealookatsomeofthem.w英國廣播公司列出了2020年十大食品趨勢。讓我們來看看其中的一些?？芍?，作者寫作本文的目的是為了向讀者介紹2020年的十大食品趨勢，故答案為A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“TheBBChaslistedthetop10foodtrendsfor2020.Takealookatsomeofthem.英國廣播公司列出了2020年十大食品趨勢。讓我們來看看其中的一些。可知，作者寫作本文的目的是為了向讀者介紹2020年的十大食品趨勢。該類文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在食品專欄，故答案為C。(1)Holdfasttodreams.Forifdreamsdie,L

8、ifeisabrokenwingedbirdThatcannotfly.Holdfasttodreams.Forwhendreamsgo,LifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow.(2)Forgetaboutthedayswhenit*sbeencloudy.Butdontforgetyourhoursinthesun.Forgetaboutthetimesyouhavebeendefeated.Butdontforgetthevictoriesyouhavewon.Forgetaboutthemisfortunesyouhaveencountered.Butdontf

9、orgetthetimesyourluckhasturned.Forgetaboutthedayswhenyouhavebeenlonely.Butdontforgetthefriendlysmilesyouhaveseen.Forgetabouttheplansthatdidntseemtoworkoutright.Butdontforgettoalwayshaveadream.Thereisacommonsubjectinthesetwopoems,thatis.A.dreamsB.daysC.thetimesD.thesunHowmanypairsofrhymes(韻腳)arethere

10、inthefirstpoem?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Afterreadingthesecondpoem,doyouknowwhatisthepurposeofthepoettowriteit?A.Totellreaderstoforgetthepasttheyusedtoexperience.Toaskreadersnottoforgetthefailuretheyexperienced.Toaskreaderstocheerforthepasttheyusedtoexperience.Totellreaderstocheerupfromthefailureth

11、eyexperienced.【答案】4.A5,C6.D【解析】【分析】這是兩首詩歌，第一首詩表明了夢想的重要性；第二首詩歌讓我們對生活有一個積極的態(tài)度?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩歌中“Holdfasttodreams.”以及第二首詩歌Forgetabouttheplansthatdidntseemtoworkoutright.Butdontforgettoalwayshaveadream”可知，兩首詩歌都提到了夢想。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。朗讀第一首詩可知，在這首詩歌中，die和fly,bird和field以及go和snow是三對押韻的韻腳。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根

12、據(jù)第二首詩歌的內(nèi)容可知，這首詩中運用了五個排比句，且每個排比句都是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意在說明讓我們忘記生活中悲傷、不快、失敗的事情，而選擇振作、積極、樂觀。D選項“告訴讀者從經(jīng)歷的失敗中振作起來”符合這首詩的含義。故選D。CThereareplentyofclassics,butmanykidsfindreadingaboringandhardtask.Yes,classicbooksdolookfrightening,buttheresalotoffununderthecovers.Herearethreeinterestingclassicbooksforteenstoenjoy.TheTimeM

13、achine時間機器Thetimeofpublication:In1895Writer:H.G.WellsThisnoveltellsthestoryofaman,knownasTimeTraveler,whoinventsatimemachinethatenableshimtotravelthroughtimeandvisitthefuture.Thenovelisconsideredoneoftheearliestworksofsciencefictionandtheancestorofthethemeoftimetravel.TheHobbit霍比特人Thetimeofpublicati

14、on:In1937RIWriter:J.R.R.TolkienBilboBaggins,aheroofthestory,isahobbitwholivesaquietlife,untilitisupsetbyavisitfromawizardnamedGandalf.ThewizardwantsBilbotohelpfindoutwherethegoldis.Althoughitsabookfullofadventure,italsohasanimportanttheme-perseverance（堅持不懈）.ToKillAMockingbird殺死一只知更鳥Thetimeofpublicat

15、ion:In1960Writer:HarperLeeSetduringthemid-1950sinasmalltown,thisnoveldescribesthelifeoftheFinchfamily:AtticusandhissonJemanddaughterScout.ThestoryistoldbyScoutwhoopensthenovelasagrownwomanreflectingbackonkeyeventsinherchildhood.Thebookhaswonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandbecomeaclassicofmodemAmericanliterat

16、ure.Whatismentionedaboutclassics?A.Theyareeducational.B.Theyareboringandhardtoget.C.Mostkidslovereadingthem.D.Theressomethinginterestinginthesebooks.WhenwasTheTimeMachinepublished?A.Inthe1890sB.Inthe1930sC.Inthe1960sD.Inthe1990s9.ToKillAMockingbirdistoldthroughtheeyesofA.HarperLee【答案】7.D【解析】B.Atticu

17、sC.AtticusssonD.Atticussdaughter8.A9.D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要用表格的方式介紹三本文學(xué)作品的出版時間、作者及人物故事梗概。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Yes,classicbooksdolookfrightening,butthere*salotoffununderthecovers.是的，經(jīng)典文學(xué)看起來有點嚇人，但是在封面下有很多樂趣。可知傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)有一些有趣的東西。故選D。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetimeofpublication:In1895”可知時間機器出版時間是在19世紀(jì)90年代。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“t

18、hisnoveldescribesthelifeoftheFinchfamily:AtticusandhissonJemanddaughterScout.ThestoryistoldbyScoutwhoopensthenovelasagrownwomanreflectingbackonkeyeventsinherchildhood”可矢口殺死只矢口更鳥是從Atticus的女兒斯考特的角度來講述。故選D。DMOVIEGUIDETHURSDAYMyLifeasMcDull9:0013:00CartoonMcDullisalittlepig.Heskindofsillybuthesverycute.

19、Doyouwanttobehappywithhim?Besuretoseeit!HarryPotterHI17:0021:00ScienceFictionNowHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardryschoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?MrBean11:0019:00ComedyRowanAtkinsonisagreatactor.HismovieMrBeaniscoming.It5sveryfunny.Dontmissit.RushHour15:0023:00ActionMovieDoyou

20、likeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.Itssoexciting.Comeandhavefun.WhatkindofmovieisRushHour?A.Actionmovie.B.Cartoon.C.Comedy.D.Sciencefiction.ismostlikelytobepopularwithchildrenbetween3and4yearsold.A.RushHourB.MylifeasMcDullC.MrBeanD.HarryPotterIIIAfterIfinishedmysupperathalfpast7onThursday,Ic

21、ouldchoosetoenjoy.A. Harry Potter III or Mr BeanB.RushHourorMylifeasMeDullHarry Potter III or Rush HourMy life as Me Dull or Mr BeanisthemaincharacterofMrBean.D. Harry PotterD. 9:00 pmA.JackieChanB.RowanAtkinsonC.McDullYoucanseeHarryPotterIIIat.A.3:00pmB.9:00amC.5:00am【答案】1。.A11.B12.C13.B14.D【解析】【分析

22、】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章描述了周四電影指南的四部電影的簡介?！?。題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四格中“ActionMovie”可知，RushHour是一部動作片。故選A。II題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一格中“Cartoon”可知，MyLifeasMcDull是一部動畫片，而這四部電影中只有MyLifeasMcDull是三到四歲的小孩兒會喜歡的。故選B。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二格中“17:0021:00”和第四格中“15:0023:00可知，HarryPotterIII在17:00和21:00播放并且RushHour在15:00和23:00播放,其中21:00和23:00符合本題目要求的

23、7點半以后才能看的電影。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三格中“RowanAtkinsonisagreatactor.HismovieMrBeaniscoming.“可知，RowanAtkinson是一名優(yōu)秀的演員，他主演的是MrBean。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二格中“17:0021:00可知HanyPotterIH在17:00和21:00播放，都是下午之后的時間。故選D。IntheUSA,youcanonlygetafull-timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotoe

24、arn（賺）somespendingmoney.Herereafewideas.Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydontwanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.So,theyaskateenagertostayinthehouse,beababy-sitterandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyreout.Ifthechildrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourhomework!Somepeopl

25、ehaveadog,buttheydonthavetimetotakeitforawalk.Dogsneedalotofexercise!Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.Itsagoodidea-youearnmoneyandyoureoutsideinthefreshair.Yougetsomeexercise,too!Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.Somecompaniespayteenagerstotakeonlinesurveys.Theywanttoknowwhatteenagersareinterest

26、edin.Itsafunandeasywaytomakemoney.Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsorothers.Doyouhaveanyoldtoys,booksorCDsyoudontuse?Sellthemonlineandmakesomemoney!Sometimes,somefamiliespayteenagerstomowtheirlawns（草坪）.Itsagreatjobbecauseyougetfreshairandexercise.Mowalawncarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.The

27、nyouhaveregularcustomers,becausegrassalwaysgrows.Youcanchooseoneofthemtoearnsomemoney.Thenyoucanspenditorsaveit!Butdontforgetitsimportanttoalwaystellyourparentswhereyouregoing.Besafewhenyouwork.Howmanyideasofpart-timejobsforteenagersaresuggestedinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whichtwopart-t

28、imejobscanhelpteenagersgetbothfreshairandexercise?A.Baby-sittingandtakingonlinesurveys.B.Walkingdogsandmowinglawns.C.Designingwebpagesandmowinglawns.D.Baby-sittinganddesigningwebpages.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Onlyboyscanworkasdogwalkers.Mowingalawnwillhelpgrassgrowslowly.Beingababy-sitterforkid

29、salwaysmeansmuchhardwork.TeenagersintheUSAarentallowedtoworkfull-timeuntilage16.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenibr.parentswhowanttogetfull-timejobscustomerswhowanttobuypart-timeservicesteenagerswhowanttoearnsomepocketmoneycompaniesthatwanttoknowaboutteenagers,interests【答案】15.D16.B17.D18.C【解析】【分析1本文

30、主要對美國青少年可以做些事情賺一些零用錢提出了一些建議?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“beababy-sitter”保姆；根據(jù)第3大段“dogwalkers遛狗者；根據(jù)第4大段“Somecompaniespayteenagerstotakeonlinesurveys.一些公司花錢請青少年做線上調(diào)查；根據(jù)第5大段“somefamiliespayteenagerstomowtheirlawns一些家庭花錢請青少年清理草坪?？芍?，一共4種工作。故選D。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段Itsagoodidea-youearnmoneyandyoureoutsideinthefresha

31、ir.Yougetsomeexercise,too!”遛狗你能賺錢也能呼吸新鮮空氣還能運動！再根據(jù)第5大段Itsagreatjobbecauseyougetfreshairandexercise.”清理草坪你能呼吸新鮮空氣和鍛煉身體?？芍?，故選B。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3大段沒有涉及要求男女信息，故A錯誤；根據(jù)第5大段“Thenyouhaveregularcustomers,becausegrassalwaysgrows.“然后你可以有固定的顧客，因為草總是長。可知，沒有涉及修剪草坪能使草長得更快還是更慢的信息，故B錯誤；根據(jù)第2大段信息，也沒有涉及保姆工作的辛苦與否，故C錯誤；根據(jù)

32、第1大段“IntheUSA,youcanonlygetafull-timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.在美國你只有16歲或者更大才能得到全職工作，可知，故D正確。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“Buttherearcthingsthatteenagerscandotoearn（賺）somespendingmoney.Herereafewideas.“但是青少年可以做些事情賺一些零用錢，這里有一些建議?？芍疚闹饕墙o想賺零花錢的青少年。故選C。Imsureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingist

33、hatyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit*sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitems（物品）thatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesem

34、aterials?Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soaremilkboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.Loop（循環(huán)）Thesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoin

35、atriangular（三角形）circle.Thisshowsthatcycle（循環(huán)）continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.Process（過程）Letsgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed（被壓扁成）intosquarecubes.Companiesbuyandturn

36、themintonewproducts.Whatisrecycling“accordingtothepassage?Itsascientificresearch.Itsawayofburningoldthings.Itsawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Rubber.B.Glass.C.Plastic.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept.soda cansmagazinesall bottlesThe3arrowsHshowsthatth

37、eitems.A.havesomevaluablestampsB.arerecycledandreusedC.areinatrianglecircleThepassageismainlyabout.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythingsC.recyclinginascientificway【答案】19.C20.A21.C22.B23.C【解析】【分析】文章主要講述循環(huán)利用的重要性，并要以科學(xué)的方法進行循環(huán)利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循環(huán)利用、循環(huán)利用的標(biāo)示以及循環(huán)利用的過程?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Recyclingisthatyou

38、takeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.回收就是把舊的東西變成新的東西?？芍@是一個讓舊的東西有用的方法，故選C?！?。題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.可知,文中提到了紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡膠，故選A。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremade

39、outofpaper.Soaremilkboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.可知，汽水罐就是一個很好的例子。它們是由金屬制成的。雜志和報紙是用紙做的。牛奶盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、雜志、牛奶盒都可以放到循環(huán)利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular（三角

40、形）circle.Thisshowsthatcycle（循環(huán)）continues.Itemsarethrowna-waybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.可知，它有三個箭頭。這表明這種循環(huán)還在繼續(xù)。物品會被扔掉，但它們會作為其他東西繼續(xù)存在，所以三個箭頭表示東西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故選Bo23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中Itsoundslikemagic.Butit，sactuallyveryscientific.以及下文可知，以一個科學(xué)的方式進行回收利用，故選C。GSafetytipsindifferentsituationWhenfacin

41、ganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaystodealwith.Stampede（踩踏）Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacomeruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyan

42、dbendyourlegs.FireStaycalmandfollowteachersinstructions.Leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudontbreatheinsmoke.Ifyourclothecatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.TrafficIfyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertofasten（系緊）yourse

43、atbeltandnottowalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgotoschoolbybike,remembertowaitfbrthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.ThepassageiswrittenforA. studentsB. teachersC. adultsD. doctorsWhenyouareonamovingschoolbus,youmustnt.A.takeyourseatB.walkaroundC.fastenyo

44、urseatbeltD.coveryourheadwithbothhandsWhenthereisafireinyourschool,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT.stayingcalmfollowingteachersinstructionsusingapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnoserunningtothelift.【答案】24.A25.B26.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了在踩踏，火災(zāi)和交通事故前如何保證安全?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofc

45、loth.”和“Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool”可知，本文主要是寫給學(xué)生的。故選【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertofasten（系緊）yourseatbeltandnottowalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.當(dāng)你乘車時，記得車子移動時要系緊安全帶，不要走動?？芍?，禁止走動。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Staycalmandfollowteachersinstructions.Leavetheclassro

46、omquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudontbreatheinsmoke.”保持冷靜，聽從老師的指令，快速離開教室，用一塊布蓋住口鼻?？芍?，故選DoA【2020海南省】Arguments（爭吵）betweenteenagersandparentscanbeaproblemandshouldbetakenseriously.AfewexamplesoftheargumentsParent:Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.Youdbetterkeepawayfromhim.Ben

47、:YoudontknowhimaswellasIdostoptryingtotellmewhoIcanmakefriendswith.Parent:Dontspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.Grace:Fvealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ijustwanttorelax.Parent:YougotanFinyourphysicsexamagain.Pmdisappointed（失望）withyou.Jack:Ididstudyhard,butitsjusttoodiffic

48、ultforme.,SomeresultsofasurveyAbout18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdontunderstandthem.Almost50%oftheparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.SomesuggestionsfromexpertsCommunicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.T

49、akepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.BensparentisnthappywithBenbeingfriendswith.A.MikeB.GraceC.JackGracesmotherthinksplayingcomputergamesis.A.interestingB.relaxingC.meaninglessJackdidntdowellinphysicsbecause.heoftenplayswithMikehethinksit*stoohardforhimheplayscomputergamestoomuchFromthesurve

50、yofthepassage,wecanknowthat.noneofthekidsthinktheirparentsunderstandthemmostparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschoolafewkidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblemsThesuggestionsarefor.A.parentsB.teachersC.students【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了青少年和父母之間的關(guān)系現(xiàn)狀，并給出了一些改善關(guān)于父母和孩子之間關(guān)系的建議?！?7題

51、詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.Youdbetterkeepawayfromhim”可知，本的父母對本和邁克交朋友感到不開心。故選A。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Dontspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningfulw可知，格蕾絲的父母認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是沒有意義的事情。故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄“Ididstudyhard,butitsjusttoodifficultforme”可知，杰克物理不好的原因是，物

52、理對他來說太難了。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)About18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems”可知，一些孩子遇到問題時會和父母交談。故選C。31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Communicatewithyourkids.Encouragekids.withkids可知，專家是為父母提供的關(guān)于和孩子友好相處的建議。故選A。B【2020廣東省】Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwith

53、othersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay（接力賽）ToolsTwolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwaterOnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructionsFillonelargebucketwithwater.Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.Passthewaterfromonelargebuck

54、ettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIfsFunItsfiintoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.Itswater.Isntitfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.InstructionsHaveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformati

55、onaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisaEachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyItsFunStudentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.Memberscanlearnabouteachother.Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.Howmanyteamskills

56、doesthewritermention（提及）inParagraph1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?Onelargebucketforeachmember.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould.g

57、etthemselveswetloseaslittlewateraspossiblepassthewaterasslowlyaspossiblepassthelargebuckettotheotherteamItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan.A.talkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learnalltheinformationaboutothersThispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.asciencebook

58、B.atravelguideC.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazine答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A36.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了兩個有趣的適合學(xué)生做的團隊活動：水接力賽和真相與謊言。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第I段中“Itisnecessaryfbrstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems,“可知第1段提到了三種團隊技能：發(fā)展人際關(guān)系，與他人良好溝通，解決問題。故選C?！?3題詳解

59、】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToolsTwolargebucketstoholdwater*Onesmallbucketforeachteammember”可知在水接力賽中每個隊員需要一個小桶，還需要兩個大桶盛水、故選C。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.及Itsfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.”可知要贏得水接力賽，就要盡量少讓水灑掉。故選B【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechance

60、todoso.”可知玩真相和謊言是很有趣的，因為團隊成員可以談?wù)撟约骸９蔬xA。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第I段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofiinteamactivities.“可知這是針對學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)團隊技能而列舉的兩個有趣的活動,由此可推知極可能來自一本學(xué)校雜志。故選D。C【2020廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)】Parentsalwayswantthebestforth