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23、retra翱ining擺 prog胺rams.背 Whil骯e big癌ger c埃orpor霸ation版s hav啊e the俺 reso稗urces矮 to r俺e-eng百ineer壩 thei礙r pro辦cesse礙s and百 re-t叭rain 百their挨 work埃 forc凹e, th捌eir s頒ucces皚ses a皚lso d壩epend爸 on h安ow effecti背ve th鞍eir s敗uppli盎ers i八n the癌 valu挨e cha鞍in ar襖e in 般pract疤icing絆 BPR.奧 The 胺probl稗em of頒 impl扳e

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29、ma笆jor c耙ondit熬ion o按f sup班port 稗of su瓣ch pr捌ogram澳s is 霸that 礙the p瓣rogra氨m sho擺uld b啊e com愛merci皚ally 礙relev稗ant to ind阿ustry襖 and 芭joint班l(xiāng)y pu挨rsued罷 by l哀abora叭torie八s and矮 indu跋stries, wi擺th le吧aders耙hip a懊nd ma白tchin俺g fin盎ancia案l con昂tribu岸tions隘 from扳 indu佰stry.按 In t扳his r罷eport吧, we 斑discu

30、盎sses 罷these笆 init唉iativ搬es, k艾nown 哎as AT挨P (Ad扒vance矮d Tec哎hnolo按gy Pr敗ogram壩) and捌 TRP 扮(Tech礙nolog埃y Re-熬inves吧tment絆 Prog懊ram) 扳and t胺heir 哎perfo扳rmanc疤e to 笆date.頒 笆V。背The s礙ucces斑s of 頒Japan礙ese f案irms 半in ca拔pturi絆ng a 百signi礙fican礙t par伴t of 罷the U骯S aut挨omobi骯le ma矮rket 辦in th斑e 70暗s and扮

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32、tin芭y of 礙Japan敖ese a搬utomo按bile 翱indus靶try b熬y US 爸compa板nies 頒and b白u(yù)sine搬ss th板eoris襖ts. T骯his i襖nvolv氨ed st哎udies拔 on p扒roces疤s inn啊ovati氨ons, 愛quali辦ty ma頒nagem瓣ent a癌nd le班an pr阿oduct扳ion t艾echno半logie隘s as 靶pract版iced 辦by th拔e Jap背anese奧. Mea翱nwhil斑e, Ja矮panes啊e fir癌ms ar靶e int阿roduc翱ing info

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34、 胺Analy跋sis i版s con頒tinua靶l(wèi)ly c藹hangi柏ng. I搬t(yī) is,岸 in t皚he ec熬onomi藹c jar襖gon, 辦both 靶macro班 and 擺micro熬: det熬ails 吧of ev疤ery p佰roces拔s mat哀ter a百s als稗o the艾 over奧all o翱rgani氨zatio背nal o阿bject按ives.拜 Tech俺nolog八y is 搬not t巴he on頒ly dr矮iving敗 forc岸e for罷 re- 耙engin安eerin笆g. Ec挨onomi挨c and按 cult佰ural

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