高中英語高考常考形近詞整理（共22組）

1、高考英語常考形近詞一、aboard/abroadaboard prep. & adv.在（船/車/飛機(jī)等）上；上（船/車/飛 機(jī)等）He was already aboard the plane.他已經(jīng)登機(jī)了。The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.飛機(jī)失事，機(jī)上200人全部遇難。abroad adv.在國外；到國外He was famous, both at home and abroad.他享譽(yù)國內(nèi)外。二、accept/concept/exceptaccept v.接受I don t think they wou1d accept

2、that view.我認(rèn)為他們不會相信那個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。concept n.概念；觀念He can，t grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.他無法掌握數(shù)學(xué)的基本概念。except conj. & prep. 除夕卜We work every day except Sunday.我們除星期天外都工作。三、access/assessaccess n.通路；機(jī)會The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田野。assess v.評價(jià)Many of the adults were

3、 assessed as having learning difficulties. 許多成年人被認(rèn)定有學(xué)習(xí)困難。四、accident/incidentaccident n.事故；意外遭遇Sam had an accident at work and had to go to hospital.山姆在工作時(shí)發(fā)生意外事故，不得不去醫(yī)院。incident n.事件There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨夜這附近發(fā)生了槍擊事件。五、adapt/adoptadapt v.（使）適應(yīng)；改編；改寫The children are findin

4、g it hard to adapt to the new school.孩子們覺察很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的長篇小說中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。adopt v.收養(yǎng);采用She was forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把嬰兒給人收養(yǎng)。All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三個(gè)隊(duì)處理這個(gè)問題的方法各不相同。六、event/eventually/invent/preventeve

5、nt n.重大事件；(發(fā)生的)事情It is easy to be wise after the event.事后諸葛亮人人都會做。eventually adv. 最終；終于You will succeed eventually.你終會成功的。invent v.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today.1930年，德國科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了我們?nèi)缃袷褂玫拇艓?。prevent v.阻止；防止In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.我們用這種方式防止了這種疾病的

6、蔓延。七、admit/permitadmit v.容許進(jìn)入；成認(rèn)Only ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.持票者方可進(jìn)入體育場。I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.我不得不成認(rèn)對這次考試感到緊張。permit v. 許可準(zhǔn)許Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. 在圖書館里的任何地方都不允許打 。八、affect/affection/effect/effortaf

7、fect v.影響You opinion will not affect my decision.你的意見不會影響我的決定。affection n.喜愛；鐘愛She was held in deep affection by all her students.她的學(xué)生都十分愛戴她。effect n.影響；作用We don，t know the long-term effects of pollution.我們不了解污染的長遠(yuǎn)影響。effort n.努力；力氣Its a long climb to the top, but well worth the effort.爬到頂上路程很長，雖然費(fèi)力卻

8、很值得。九、angel/angleangel n.天使Thank you a thousand times, youre an angel.千恩萬謝了，你是個(gè)天使。angle n.角度多虧他站的角度，他剛好能看到日落。十、appoint/disappointappoint v.任命；約定Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆被任命為工程部經(jīng)理，接替喬治。We appointed a day in June for celebration.我們把慶祝會定

9、在六月的一天。disappoint v.使失望r m sorry to disappoint you, but I cant come after all.真抱歉讓你失望，可我實(shí)在不能來。H approve/approval/improve/proveapprove v.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；贊成；同意Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法嗎？approval n. 贊成； 同意I was always trying to win my father，s approval.我總是想方設(shè)法贏得父親的贊許。improve v. 改善；提高I thought the best wa

10、y to improve my French was to live in France.我認(rèn)為提高我的法語水準(zhǔn)的最好方法是到法國生活。prove v.證明；證實(shí)Just give me a chance and V 11 prove it to you.只要給我個(gè)機(jī)會，我會證明給你看。十二、aspect/expect/inspect/suspectaspect n.方面Dealing with people is the most important aspect of my work.與人打交道是我工.作中最重要的一方面。expect V. 預(yù)料； 預(yù)計(jì)T expect to be bac

11、k within a week.我預(yù)計(jì)一周之內(nèi)回來。inspect v.仔細(xì)檢查Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要確保在簽收貨物之前仔細(xì)檢查。suspect v.懷疑I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.我懷疑發(fā)動機(jī)出了什么故障。十三、awake/awareawake adj. 醒著的How do you stay awake during boring lectures?聽乏味的講座時(shí)你如何讓自己不睡著？aware adj.知道的；意

12、識到的Everyone should be made aware of the risks involved.應(yīng)該讓人人都知道所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。十四、breath/breathebreath n.呼吸；氣息We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.我們不得不喘日氣，然后再鱉山頂。breathe v.呼吸The air was so cold we could hardly breathe.空氣非常寒冷,我們難以呼吸。十五、board/broadboard n.公告牌；布告牌Can I put this notice on the boar

13、d?我可以把這張通告貼在布告牌上嗎？broad adj.寬的；闊的He gave her a broad smile.他給她一個(gè)燦爛的微笑。十六、compete/completecompete v.競爭Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都會在母親面前爭寵。completev.完成；結(jié)束；adj.完全的；徹底的：She completed her degree in two years.她在兩年內(nèi)修完了學(xué)位。The news came as a complete surprise.這消息讓人十

14、分意外。十七、complex/flexible/reflectcomplex adj.復(fù)雜的It is a complex system, but it certainly makes a change.這是個(gè)復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)，但肯定有所改進(jìn)。flexible adj.可變通的；靈活的Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of every one. 我們的計(jì)劃必須足夠變通，以滿足每個(gè)人的需要。reflect v.反映；反思The drop in consumer spending reflects concern abo

15、ut the economy.消費(fèi)支出的卜降反映出人們對經(jīng)濟(jì)的擔(dān)憂。We should all give ourselves time to reflect.我們都應(yīng)該給自己時(shí)間來深思。十八、conclude/includeconclude v.斷定；推斷出He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan. 他從他們的話語中推斷出他們不贊同此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。include v.包括；包含Your duties include typing letters and answering the phone.你的職

16、責(zé)包括打信件和接 。十九、confuse/refuseconfuse v.使糊涂；使迷惑His directions really confused me.他指的路線真把我弄糊涂了。refuse v.拒絕；回絕She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不成認(rèn)有問題存在。二十、complain/explaincomplain v. 抱怨She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.她抱怨說沒人到機(jī)場接她。explain v.解釋；說明Not every judg

17、e, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple words. 然而，并非每個(gè)法官都能用淺易的話來解釋法律。二H consist/insist/resistconsist v.由構(gòu)成Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活不僅有陽光，還有艱難困苦。insist v.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他堅(jiān)持要陪我走到車站為我送行。He insisted on his innocence.他堅(jiān)持說自己是無辜的。resist v. 抵抗；抵抗We found the apple pie too good to resist.我們覺得這塊蘋果餡餅