最新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)選詞填空單元檢測(cè)(附答案)

1、最新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)選詞填空單元檢測(cè)(附答案)一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)選詞填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析).用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空f(shuō)illtake drinkdripfindIts difficult for us to the answer to the question.2) We should fix the taps to save water.Have a shower instead of a bath.Most of the water in the world is not.Please the bottle with water.【答案】(1) finddrippingtakin

2、gdrinkable fill【解析】【分析】fill填，裝滿take帶走drink喝drip滴下，滴出 find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到(1)句意：我們很難找到問(wèn)題的答案。根據(jù) Its difficult for us和the answer to the question. 可知應(yīng)該是很難找到題目的答案，因此用 find ,找到，故填find。(2)句意：我應(yīng)該修理滴水的水龍頭節(jié)約用水。根據(jù) to save water,可知修理滴水的水龍 頭來(lái)節(jié)約水，因此用 drip,滴水，形容詞 drip和拓片是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定 語(yǔ)，drip的現(xiàn)在分詞是 dripping ,滴水的，故填 dripping。

3、(3)句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，take的動(dòng)名詞是taking ,故填taking。(4)句意：世界上大多數(shù)水使不能飲用的。drink喝，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，drink的形容詞是 drinkable ,飲用的，故填 drinkable。(5)句意：請(qǐng)將瓶子裝滿水。fillwit膜滿；固定搭配，這是一個(gè)祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填fillo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用能力，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變 形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。rock dolphin

4、 push scare stepA can play a ball.We sat on the listening to the sound of waves.I was too to move.They him into the car. She on my foot and said sorry to me.【答案】(1) dolphinrockscaredpushed stepped【解析】【分析】rock,巖石，dolphin,海豚，push,推，scare,驚嚇，step,踩(1)句意：海豚會(huì)玩球。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知是名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)play a ball可知此處填海豚符合玩球的語(yǔ)境，

5、故填 dolphin。(2)句意：我們坐在巖石上聽(tīng)海浪的聲音。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知此處是名詞，根據(jù)提示詞和sat on可知是坐在巖石上，故填 rock。(3)句意：我嚇得都不能動(dòng)了。too+形容詞或副詞+to do,是固定搭配，太而不能做某事，scare的形容詞，害怕的，故填scared。(4)句意：他們把他推進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)?。push sb into ,固定搭配，把某人推進(jìn)，描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，push的過(guò)去式是 pushed ,故填pushed。(5)句意：她踩到我的腳，然后對(duì)我說(shuō)對(duì)不起。step on sb,固定搭配，踩到某人，根據(jù)and said可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，step的過(guò)去式是 ste

6、pped ,故填stepped o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。3.用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect pla nDont to turn off the light when you leave the room.Sorry, I cant his name, please tell me again.We are a trip to Beijing this summer.Do you know the say

7、ing that practice makes? Dont lose heart, my mother me.Thank you. Your will be of great help to us.How did you May Day this year?It is a birthday for my brother.He told us his idea in English. We could understand him.Is there anything in the newspapers today?【答案】(1) forgetrememberplanningperfect enc

8、ouragedsupport celebrate giftsimplespecial【解析】【分析】support,支持，remember,記得，forget,忘記， encourage,鼓勵(lì)，simple,簡(jiǎn)單的，celebrate ,慶祝，special,特殊的，gift,禮物，perfect,完美的，plan , 計(jì)劃(1)句意：離開(kāi)房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。根據(jù) turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是 提醒對(duì)方別忘了做某事，忘記，forget,祈使句的形式是，dont+動(dòng)詞原形，故填forget。(2)句意：對(duì)不起，我記不起他的名字了，請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

9、說(shuō)一遍。根據(jù) please tell me again可知是 不記得了， cant是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 remember。(3)句意：我們計(jì)劃今年夏天去北京旅行。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞are可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù) a trip to Beijing this summer可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情，故填 planning 。(4)句意：你知道熟能生巧”這句話嗎？ practice makes perfect,固定搭配，熟能生巧，故填 perfect。(5)句意：別灰心，我母親鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō)。根據(jù) Dont lose heart可知是媽媽對(duì)我的鼓勵(lì)，描 述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填 encou

10、raged。(6)句意：謝謝您。你的支持將對(duì)我們有很大幫助。根據(jù) be of great help to us 此處是某 人的支持對(duì)我的幫助很大，故選 support。(7)句意：今年的五一節(jié)你是怎么慶祝的？根據(jù) May Day可知過(guò)節(jié)需要慶祝，助動(dòng)詞 did 后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選 celebrate。(8)句意：這是給我弟弟的生日禮物。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知是名詞單數(shù)，birthday與禮物有關(guān)，故選gift。(9)句意：他用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)告訴我們他的想法，我們可以理解他。English是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞，根據(jù) We could understand him ,可知是簡(jiǎn)答的英語(yǔ)，故選 simple

11、。(10)句意：今天報(bào)紙上有什么特別的東西嗎？根據(jù) anything可知是形容詞修飾不定代詞，此處指特殊的東西，故選 special o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和比較等級(jí)的變化，同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配。4.選擇方框內(nèi)的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁說(shuō)rom that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in ones free time, come true, one anotherMany people flying in the sky like a bird.When things

12、arent going well, he encourages me and tells me not toHe likes playing basketball and always plays basketball.I have many friends and we often help. You should yourself. You are the best in the match.The doctor asked him to for a few days. , I started to believe in miracles (奇跡)We must to solve thes

13、e problems before its too late.If you dont work hard, your dream wont.【答案】(1) dream ofgive upin his free timeone another be proud ofstay in bed From that day onfind a waycome true【解析】 【分析】from that day on從那天開(kāi)始；give up放棄；stay in bed生病臥床；find a way發(fā)現(xiàn)/找到方法；dream of夢(mèng)想做某事；be proud of以 為驕傲；in ones free ti

14、me 在 某人空閑時(shí)間； come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)；one another相互(1)句意：許多人夢(mèng)想像鳥(niǎo)一樣在空中飛翔。像鳥(niǎo)一樣在空中飛翔只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，dreamof doing sth.夢(mèng)想做某事，故選 dream。of。(2)句意：當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順時(shí)，他鼓勵(lì)我，并且告訴我不要放棄。根據(jù) When things arent going well, he encourages me 可知當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順時(shí)，他鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄。tell sb. not to dosth.告訴某人不要做某事，故填 give, up。(3)句意：他喜歡打籃球，并且總是在他空閑時(shí)間打籃球。in ones free time

15、在某人空閑時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)是he,所以用he的形容詞性物主代詞his,故填in, his, free, time。(4)句意：我有許多朋友，并且我們經(jīng)常相互幫助。 help one another相互幫助，故填 one, another。(5)句意：你應(yīng)該為自己感到驕傲，你是這次比賽中最好的。根據(jù) You are the best in the match.你是這次比賽中最好的?？芍约簯?yīng)該感到驕傲，be proud of以 為驕傲，should后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 be, proud , of。(6)句意：醫(yī)生讓他生病臥床幾天。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知醫(yī)生給的是建議，所以用stay in bed生病臥床，as

16、k sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事，故填 stay, in, bed。(7)句意：從那天開(kāi)始我相信奇跡。from that day on從那天開(kāi)始，故填 from, that ,day, on。(8)句意：在太晚之前我們應(yīng)該找到方法解決這些問(wèn)題。根據(jù) solve these problems解決 這些問(wèn)題，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 find , a, way。(9)句意：如果你不努力工作，你的夢(mèng)想將不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。dream意思是夢(mèng)想，不努力夢(mèng)想不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以用 come true , wont后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 come , true?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意

17、識(shí)記短語(yǔ)及其意思，同時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境。.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處。free I short true heavy question maybe in on everywhere lifeHello, everyone. Im Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my.He is a little but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him about my

18、 homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for. He can also help me do the housework and never feelstired.the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go with me.he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams.

19、 So I will have more time to do what I like. I hope it can come one day.【答案】 life; short; questions; me; heavy; In; everywhere ; Maybe; free; true 【解析】【分析】主要講了 Betty介紹了機(jī)器人Tom可以幫助Betty做很多事情。 free空閑的；I我；short矮的；true真實(shí)的；heavy重的；question問(wèn)題；maybe可能；in 在里面；on在上面；everywhere 到處；life生活(1)句意：在我生活里他是非常重要的。in o

20、nes life ,在某人的生活中，故填 life。(2)句意：他有點(diǎn)矮但是他可以幫助我做許多事情。Tom雖然矮但是可以幫助我，short,矮的，is后面用形容詞，故填 short o(3)句意：有時(shí)我問(wèn)他作業(yè)方面的問(wèn)題。ask sb. questions問(wèn)某人問(wèn)題，故填 questions o(4)句意：他通常為我拿購(gòu)物袋。for sb.為某人，for是介詞，所以sb.用賓格，I的賓格是me,故填me。(5)句意：他也可以幫助我做沉重的家務(wù)，從不感覺(jué)累。讓人感到累的家務(wù)都是沉重 的，即heavy, housework是名詞，所以用形容詞 heavy修飾，故填 heavy。(6)句意：在將來(lái)，

21、我認(rèn)為它將幫助我做更多事情。in the future ,在將來(lái)，故填I(lǐng)n。(7)句意：他將和我去每個(gè)地方。go everywhere ,去每個(gè)地方，故填 everywhere o(8)句意：或許它將在空中飛行。當(dāng)發(fā)生交通擁擠時(shí)或許Tom會(huì)飛起來(lái)，故填 Maybe。(9)句意：所以我將有更多的時(shí)間做我喜歡做的。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)遇到塞車(chē)時(shí)可以用飛的方 式回家，這樣可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，因此是 free time ,自由時(shí)間，故填time。(10)句意：我希望一天它可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。come true ,實(shí)現(xiàn)，故填true?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注

22、意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余選項(xiàng)。too good life also health walk important exercise wellDo you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for herMy home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 eve

23、ry morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very for us.If we dont eat breakfast in the morning, we cant do in our studies. After breakfast, Ito school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can thinkabout what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. My

24、 father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to and I ask my father toexercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy. 【答案】 health

25、； important ; well; walk； also; exercise; life 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹喜歡步行的一個(gè)叫珍妮的13歲女孩和喜歡步行的原因。too 太，good 好的，life 生活，also 也，health 健康，walk 步行，important 重要的， exercise練習(xí)，鍛煉， well好地(1)句意：她喜歡散步，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為散步對(duì)她的健康有益。根據(jù) her后面接詞，可知her 是形容詞性物主代詞，要用名詞。有 walking ,可知是對(duì)健康有好處，選用 health ,不可數(shù) 名詞，故答案為health。(2)句意：我認(rèn)為早餐對(duì)我們很重要

26、。根據(jù)上文Then I have a good breakfast. 可知認(rèn)為吃早餐是很重要的，選用 important o空格前有is very ,可知要用形容詞原級(jí)作表語(yǔ)。故 答案為 important。(3)句意：如果我們?cè)缟喜怀栽绮?，我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上就表現(xiàn)不好。修飾動(dòng)詞do,要用副詞修飾作狀語(yǔ)。do well in.在方面做的好，擅長(zhǎng)。固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為well。(4)句意：早餐后，我步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文I cansee many interesting things on my way to school.可知一定是步行。選用 walk。整篇文章都用一般現(xiàn)

27、在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 I,要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為 walk。(5)句意：我也可以考慮在學(xué)校做什么或怎么做。根據(jù) I can _5_ think about what to do or how to do things at school.可知位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前的一定要有副詞。選用also,故答案為also。(6)句意：但我想我需要鍛煉，我也請(qǐng)我父親鍛煉。根據(jù)下文and I ask my father toexercise, too. 可知上文作者認(rèn)為需要鍛煉，選用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故答案為 exercise o(7)句意：我們有一

28、個(gè)健康的生活。根據(jù) I have a happy family.可知一定會(huì)有健康的生活。選用life?？崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a和形容詞healthy,要用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填life。故答案為life?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空。在選擇給定詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，再考慮文章大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意文章及句 子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫(xiě)的詞在句子中的位置。通過(guò)這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以 符合題目要求。.選詞填空take, two, buy, market, enjoy, undergroundToday is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived days ag

29、o.Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they their dinner in aFrench restaurant.This morning they went to the street . Betty loved them. And she her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by.Tomorrow theyre going to visit a famous palace and a tri

30、p on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two ; enjoyed ; markets ; bought; underground ; take【解析】【分析】文章大意：Betty與Jenny到巴黎去旅游，參觀了很多的景點(diǎn)。take 帶；two 二； buy 買(mǎi)； market 市場(chǎng)； enjoy 喜歡；underground 地鐵。(1)句意：他們兩天前到的。由 days提示，可知此句需要數(shù)詞，故填 two。(2)句意：晚上，他們?cè)谝患曳▏?guó)餐館享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner ,享用晚餐，因發(fā)生在 過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去式，故填 enjoyed。(3)句意：今天

31、早上他們?nèi)チ私诌吺袌?chǎng)。根據(jù)下文 a present提示可知他們?nèi)チ耸袌?chǎng)， market可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 markets。(4)句意：她給奶奶買(mǎi)了件禮物。buy,購(gòu)買(mǎi)，其過(guò)去式是 bought,故填bought。(5)句意：下午，他們坐地鐵去了埃菲爾鐵塔。固定短語(yǔ)by underground ,乘坐地鐵，故填 underground 。(6)句意：明天他們將參觀一座著名的宮殿，乘船游覽塞納河。固定短語(yǔ) take a trip,游 覽，因前面有be going to ,要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 take?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記

32、固定短語(yǔ)與基本句型。.選詞填空l(shuí)eave behind wear they neverMy mother is a policewoman. She the uniform every day.She is a good student. And she is late for school.Could you help?My friend school an hour ago. Im very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits me.【答案】(1) wearsneverthemleft behind【解析】【分析】lea

33、ve ,離開(kāi)，behind ,在的后面，wear ,穿著，they ,他們，never ,從未(1)句意：我的媽媽是名警察，她每天穿制服。根據(jù) the uniform 可知是穿著，wear, every day是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)she,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，故填 wears。(2)句意：她是好學(xué)生，她從不上學(xué)遲到。根據(jù) She is a good student ,可知表示頻率 從不，故填never。(3)句意：你能幫助他們嗎？help是動(dòng)詞其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格是them,故填them。(4)句意：我的朋友一個(gè)小時(shí)前離開(kāi)了學(xué)校。根據(jù) an hour ago可知是一般過(guò)去

34、時(shí)，離 開(kāi)，leave的過(guò)去式是left ,故填left。(5)句意：我很矮，但是約翰在我們班很高，所以他坐在我后面。根據(jù)Im very shortbut John is very tall in our class可知高個(gè)子在矮個(gè)子后面，behind , 故填 behind。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，注意時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。.選詞填空worry yet jump farm sheepThe showed us around the farm.I fed at a farm last weekend.He that he would be late for school.Im not sur

35、e. She was so scared that she started up and down.【答案】(1) farmersheepworriedyet jumping【解析】【分析】worry,擔(dān)心，yet,還，jump ,跳，farm,農(nóng)場(chǎng)，sheep,綿羊(1)句意：那個(gè)農(nóng)民領(lǐng)著我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)四處看。定冠詞 the后是名詞，根據(jù) showed us around the farm , 可知是農(nóng)民 farmer ,故填 farmer 。(2)句意：上周末我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂羊了。fed是謂語(yǔ)其后應(yīng)是名詞做賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù) farm可知是羊，sheep,此處表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)， sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致 ，故填sheep