2022年初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及鞏固練習(xí)

1、名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語作文常用諺語、俗語1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 說謊者即 使講真話也沒人相信。2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺 欺人。3、All rivers run into sea. 海納百川。4、All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只會(huì)用功不 玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。6、A bad beginning makes a bad

2、ending. 不善始者不善終。7、Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音難覓。9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友難，失朋友易。11、 A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一 半。12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善終。13、A good b

3、ook is a good friend. 好書如摯友。14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。15、A mothers love never changes. 母愛永恒。16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋果，不名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)用請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花獨(dú)放不是 春，百花齊放春滿園。18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之計(jì)在于春。19、A young idler, an old beg

4、gar. 少壯不努力， 老大徒傷悲。20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，單怕站。21、By reading we enrich the mind.讀書使人充實(shí)，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī) 遇。23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。24、Custom is a second nature. 習(xí)慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。25、Custom makes all things easy. 有個(gè)好習(xí)慣， 事

5、事皆不難。26、Doing is better than saying. 與其掛在嘴上， 不如落實(shí)在 行動(dòng)上。27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而廢。28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自 找麻煩。30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身體好。名師整理

6、精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)31、Easier said than done. 說得容易，做得難。32、Easy come, easy go. 來也匆匆，去也匆匆。33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃飯是為了活著，但活 著不是為了吃飯。34、Every man has his faults. 金無足赤，人無完人。35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命 運(yùn)自己掌握。36、Every minute counts. 分秒必爭。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak

7、 louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。39、Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康勝過財(cái)富。42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人誠信為本。43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿 望，做最壞的打算。44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老

8、。45、Knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量 46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。47、No pain， no gain.（不勞無獲。 ）48、You never know till you have tried. 不嘗試，名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)不知曉。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, weal

9、thy a n dw i s e . 早睡早起，使人健康名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)、富 裕 和 聰 穎。52、Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的教師。53 、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)54 、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。 ）56、Pride goes before a fall（驕傲必?cái)?。）Superstar and I It common that many

10、 students are crazy about those 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whatmore, I can feel his strong

11、 love for music. Rome wasn t built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams. Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although she

12、s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, I dreamed a dreamthat she sang including me. The song touched everyone heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where ther

13、e is a will, there is a way. 初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及鞏固練習(xí)英語的動(dòng)詞在表示不同時(shí)間里發(fā)生的行為或存在的狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用不同的形式來表示，這種不同的形式叫做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。英語常用的時(shí)態(tài)有八種，分別是： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、 一般過去時(shí)、名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)一般將來時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)。第一節(jié) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)概述一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作）或存在的狀態(tài)，句中常用 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day 等時(shí)間狀語。例如：1

14、) He goes to school at seven oclock everyday.2) The sun rises in the east. 二、一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)主要用于表示過去時(shí)間，句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等時(shí)間狀語。例如：1) he was born in 1989. 2) I used to play football when I was young. 三、一般將來時(shí)英語動(dòng)詞表示將來時(shí)間有多種形式，其共同特點(diǎn)是句中常有表示見來時(shí)間的狀

15、語，如：tomorrow, next week, in a week 例如：1) We will visit the science museum next week. 2) We are going to discuss the problem tomorrow. 四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示現(xiàn)階段正在做的事情，句中常用 now, at this moment 等時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：1) The boy is playing video games. 2) His father is writing a novel these days. 五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示

16、從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或還要延續(xù)下去，句中常用： since, for, yet, already 表示的一段時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：1) Great changes have taken place in China since 1980. 2) I have finished my task. 六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或過去某個(gè)階段正在做的事情。例如：1) He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday. 2) When I came in, they were having

17、supper. 名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)七、過去完成時(shí) 表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或者從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到過去另 一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。例如：1) By the end of last year, we had learned more than 2,000 English words 2) My teacher had taught in that school for ten years before she came here. 八、過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的觀點(diǎn)來預(yù)計(jì)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，這種時(shí)態(tài)常用于 賓語從句當(dāng)中，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是過去時(shí)。例如：1)

18、He said that he would study harder than before. 2) He didnt tell me when he would go.第二節(jié)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、例題選講 例 1 Look, she _(have) a bunch of flowers in her hand. 答案： has 提示：盡管句中有l(wèi)ook ，但在英語中表示“ 有”，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，本句意思指“ 她手中有一束花” 。例 2 John _(make) much progress in his lessons since last term. He _ (study) harder later

19、 on. 答案： has made, will/is going to study 提示： 第一句中， since last term 暗示了謂語動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。說明從上學(xué)期以來取得 了很大進(jìn)步，第二句中的 later on 要注意用一般將來時(shí)。例 3 Cherry arrived at school after the class _(begin) yesterday. 答案： had begun 提示： begin 雖然也能作及物動(dòng)詞，但在表示某事開始時(shí)，一般以不及物動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)，不用被 動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。例 4 If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _ (go) to t

20、he park. 答案： doesnt rain, will go 提示：這是條件狀語從句，主句是將來時(shí)，其時(shí)間或條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例 5 Great changes _ (take) place in Shanghai in the past ten years. 答案： have taken place 提示： In the past ten years 會(huì)造成過去時(shí)間感覺，但其意思是近十年中，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，要用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例 6 It is said that they _ (hold) an English evening next week. 答案： will hold 提

21、示：主句 It is said 是現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用將來時(shí)，不能用過去將來時(shí)。名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)二、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需要注意的要點(diǎn)(1) 將來時(shí)除了 shall/will+v. 以外還有 be going to+v. ，表示不久即將發(fā)生的事，be doing（用于某些動(dòng)詞，如 leave, come, start, reach 等）；be+to+v.，可帶時(shí)間狀語，表示“ 必須”；“ 打算” ，be about+to+v.，表示“ 即將”。例如：1) Hurry up! The bus is starting. 2) We are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow. (2)

22、有些表示狀態(tài)、 感情、 感覺的動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)。hope 例如：be, like, want, love, hear, wash, (3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)都表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過去，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，一般過 去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間。例如：1) Have you been to the Great Wall? 2) How long did you stay in Beijing last year? I. 選擇題1. He said the bus _ soon. A. were started B. started C. was starting D. will start 2. We were w

23、atching the TV play_. A. yesterday B. at three yesterday C. soon D. since two days ago. 3. It was four in the afternoon. Jack _ with his classmates. A. talked B. would talk C. are talking D. was talking 4. Yesterday I _ an hour late and I _ to work until 10:00. A. was got t get B. had been would get

24、 C. was wouldn D. was didn t get5. My schoolboy _ on the chair at that time. A. was lying B. ay C. lain D. lies 6. The old man _ his keys. A. was always mislaying B. always mislaid C. has always mislaid D. will always mislay 7. The story book _ first published in 1980. A. were B. was C. had been D.

25、has been 8. When I saw Mary, she _ the piano A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D.played 9. It rained yesterday after it _ dry for many month. A. was B. has been C. had been D. is 10. My uncle _ to see me , he will be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. came D. had come 11. Look at the clouds. _

26、. A. It will rain. B. Its going to rain. C. It will be raining D. It is to rain.12. She wanted to know what you _ last Friday. A.do B. did C. have done D.was doing 13. I was sure that she _ a good teacher. A. will be B. would be C. is D.were 14. The last time _ to the cinema was last week. A. I have

27、 gone B. I have been C. I was D. I went 15. You cannot leave until you _ your work. A. did B. are doing 名師整理精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)C.have done D. had done II 用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式填空。1. She kept the radio when she _(do) homework. 2. She was reading newspapers. -What _you _(do)? 3. Lao Wang told the policeman that he _(listen) to t

28、he radio at that time. 4. I _(use)to be a teacher but now _(be) a manager. 5. While I _(run)along. A dog suddenly _(run) across the road. 6. Last night my father _(read) a book while my mother _(sew). 7. What _you _ (do) the whole Sunday? I _(go)over my lessons. 8. When I _ (get)home, the telephone

29、bell _(ring) 9. It was Sunday and we _ (sit) at the table when father suddenly _(smile) And _(say) to us, “ Oh, dear me, I forgot _ (tell) you the good news. There is a letter from Granny. She _(come) to see us this afternoon. I _(meet) Her at the station, “ with these words he went out.How happy we

30、 _(be)! We _(not see ) Granny for half a year and _(miss) her very much. After lunch my mother and I _ (go) shopping. We _(buy) a lot of food that Granny liked. My sister _ (clean) the house. It _(be) four oclock when we _(finish) and we _(sit) around the table, _(wait) for Granny. At last the door

31、_(open) and in came my father, alone. Where _(be) Granny? “ We _(ask). Father _(laugh) and _(say), “ April Fools !”“ Today _(be) April 1st. April Fools Day. ” 有的同學(xué)總是抱怨時(shí)間緊，根本沒時(shí)間寫作文。其實(shí)“寫”的形式很多，不一定就寫作文才提高寫作能力。 比如寫下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情，或當(dāng)天學(xué)了某一個(gè)詞組， 你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語境恰如其份地用上這個(gè)詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個(gè)詞的用法， 又可以鍛煉你的寫作能力， 比如學(xué) “ wish”一詞

32、時(shí)，可寫一小段如下：The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,Im different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 口語是需要技巧的。 光靠大膽自信還不夠。 關(guān)鍵是系統(tǒng)的方法。 我是英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)的，英語八級(jí)，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)翻譯，在大學(xué)時(shí)去英語角，上課發(fā)言等都不管用，一度非?？鄲?。 后來發(fā)現(xiàn)口語練習(xí)需要

33、系統(tǒng)的方法。建議你按照我的方法做。買個(gè)口語軟件，口語寶或者右腦王都不錯(cuò)。1 語音階段，照軟件的內(nèi)容練，一天倆小時(shí)，最多一個(gè)月，語音可以過關(guān)。無論你的基礎(chǔ)怎么樣。切記一定要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真模仿糾正模仿在模仿。2 篇章階段， 根據(jù)軟件上的資料， 句子，語音，語調(diào)，斷句，停頓，高低，節(jié)奏，長短等等，越細(xì)越好，模仿，對(duì)比，模仿，糾正，再模仿。不求量只求質(zhì)。同樣一個(gè)月，明顯可以提高。3 電影階段，看英語電影。每句話聽五遍以上， 看看能聽懂幾個(gè)單詞。 在看漢語五遍， 看看能聽懂幾個(gè)詞組，再看英語五遍以上。 然后倒過來從英語字幕到漢語字幕到無字幕，五遍以上。 冰 河世紀(jì)這部影片夠你看兩個(gè)月，五分鐘的影片可以看兩小時(shí)

34、以上。4 與人交流?，F(xiàn)在開始舍棄軟件，自信大膽的與中國人，別管對(duì)錯(cuò)，把自己想說的說出來。與名師整理 精華知識(shí)點(diǎn)老外更好。記住耐心模仿，細(xì)心比較，持之以恒，反反復(fù)復(fù)，1,2 個(gè)月以后你的口語一定很棒。你是外企的白領(lǐng)要經(jīng)常的說英語哦， 這個(gè)很正常的哦，如果你要學(xué)英語口語的話，那么對(duì)如何學(xué)習(xí)英語口語我有一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。我建議你可以跟我一樣報(bào)個(gè)電話英語培訓(xùn)啊?，F(xiàn)在的電話英語還很很好了，電話英語，只通過聲音傳遞內(nèi)容上課，所 以要求學(xué)生要有更高的注意力，因此對(duì)提高聽力有很大的幫助，同時(shí)在聽他人說話的同時(shí)，自己也要開口說話，這種學(xué)習(xí)方式被認(rèn)為是鍛煉聽力和口語的最佳方法，還有，電話英語最大的優(yōu)勢就是將上課內(nèi)容全程

35、錄音可以供課后復(fù)習(xí)。而且時(shí)間安排可以在你的工作空余時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)英語口語哦，如何學(xué)習(xí)英語口語的必備條件語言環(huán)境。 口語是交流、 是聽和說。 學(xué)習(xí)任何一種語言，首先要聽懂，然后才學(xué)說話?？谡Z不可以自學(xué)。學(xué)習(xí)英語口語必須進(jìn)入 英文語言環(huán)境。每天聽的都是英文， 也必須講英文。中國學(xué)生為什么不會(huì)講英文？因?yàn)橹袊挠⑽睦蠋煷蟛糠植恢v英文，用中文上英文課。 學(xué)生在英文課上不講英文，大部分還是講中文。 1 如何學(xué)好英語口語 -學(xué)習(xí)英文口語最好是英文母語老 師即外教。英文為母語的老師， 從小生活在英文的環(huán)境里。 知道各種生活場景、生活內(nèi)容的英文用語， 并且他們的發(fā)音純正， 只有他們才可以教好口語。 就像外 國人要

36、學(xué)中文， 一定要請(qǐng)中國的老師。 所有這里我向你推薦恩京電話英語培訓(xùn)學(xué) 校，真是不錯(cuò)的，外教通過電話一對(duì)一教授日?？谡Z，商務(wù)口語，雅思口語 .面 試英語，外貿(mào)口語 ,青少年英語等，每天回到家，晚上可以學(xué) 10-20 分鐘，而且 時(shí)間，外教都可以任選，均有指定教材，外教都是很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，報(bào)名后每位 學(xué)員在網(wǎng)站上都有專屬學(xué)習(xí)地盤，每晚上課時(shí)外教會(huì)就你的問題當(dāng)時(shí)提出糾正，上課后會(huì)在學(xué)員的學(xué)習(xí)地盤中留下當(dāng)晚學(xué)習(xí)的詳細(xì)評(píng)語和學(xué)員的進(jìn)步情況分析，及第二天晚上上課討論的建議。最重要的是， 網(wǎng)站上有學(xué)員每晚學(xué)習(xí)的錄音，學(xué)員可下載收聽對(duì)照自己的學(xué)習(xí)； 費(fèi)用也特別實(shí)惠，我一個(gè)普通打工族就可以接受。隨時(shí)隨地和外教說

37、英語，不錯(cuò)！2 學(xué)習(xí)英文還必須了解英文為主的西方文化。學(xué)習(xí)口語必須知道在什么場合， 說什么話？怎么樣說話是有禮貌的？什么是外國 人忌諱的？就如同中文， 從小父母就會(huì)教我們在什么場合要說你好、對(duì)不起。 看 見老人、叔叔、阿姨應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣稱呼？在客人面前該問什么問題？不該說什么話？等等。因?yàn)槲覀兊难哉Z得體可以給別人留下良好的印象，不至于造成誤會(huì)。 3 學(xué)習(xí)口語必須大量地聽說練習(xí)。 我們從小中文是怎么學(xué)會(huì)的？是每天起床后就不斷地聽不斷地說。每天至少12 個(gè)小時(shí)在中文聽說語言環(huán)境里。其他語言的學(xué)習(xí)也是同樣的道理。不斷地聽，不斷地說，隨時(shí)糾正。學(xué)生只要在與外國人或?qū)W生之 間講英文，就是在學(xué)習(xí)。我有啊，奉獻(xiàn)給你一些啦，快快學(xué)習(xí)吧：Do you have some