2022年初中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最全總結(jié)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)一后面可跟動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式的情況1. 動(dòng)詞：finish doing sth. 完成做某事； enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事； practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事； imagine doing, 想象做某事； consider doing sth. 考慮做某事； suggest doing sth. 建議做某事； mind doing sth. 介意做某事； keep doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事2. 固定短語(yǔ)： feel like doing sth. 喜歡做某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事； be worth do

2、ing 值 得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事；have difficult/trouble （in ） doing sth 做某事有困難；have fun doing. 做某事高興3. 介詞后 (on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等) 如： be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；

3、be afraid of doing sth.； be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of； 4.to 作介詞的情況 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth 與 相比較更喜歡 ； pay attention to doing 注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；二后面可跟動(dòng)詞的不定式形式的情況1. 動(dòng)詞： agree to do 同意去做； afford to do 買得起； decide to do 決

4、定去做某事；hope to do 希望去做； wish to do 希望去做； fail to do 做某事失敗去；plan to do 打算去做；pretend to do 假裝去做； refuse to do 拒絕去做； would like to do 想要去做； want to do 想要去做某事；learn to do 學(xué)做； prefer to do sth. 喜歡（愛(ài)）做某事；sb. seem to do sth 好像做某事； want/would like to do sth. 想做 ； used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事2. 句型 .allow sb. to do

5、sth. 允許某人去做某事asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）be amazed to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 對(duì)做 感到興奮be frightened to do sth.

6、害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事be/get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事be sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇cant wait to do st h. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)It s + adj .+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）怎么樣It s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time/mo

7、ney to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（常考）It s best for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的第 1頁(yè)It s time for sb . to do sth. 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了too (for sb . ) to 太 以致不能 =not enough to do prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿 而不愿 （?？迹﹕omething to eat/drink 一些吃 / 喝的東西（詞不定式放在 something 等后修飾這些Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做

8、好某事很難 / 容易take turns to do sth. 輪流做 There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對(duì)（某人來(lái)說(shuō)）沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事了 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事try/do ones best to do sth. 盡力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟動(dòng)名詞的情況：1、后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞意思相近的動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞接 doing 和 to do 意義相近像 like( 喜歡 )，love( 喜歡 )，hate(憎恨 )，prefer(寧可 )，begin(開(kāi)始 )，start(開(kāi)始

9、)，continue(繼續(xù) )。如：等詞后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別不大：如：like to do 表示想要做某一具體的動(dòng)作 like dong 表示一般或抽象的多次動(dòng)作 它們?cè)趯?shí)際使用中區(qū)別很小。2、后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別較大的動(dòng)詞：remember to do( 記住去做 ) remember doing( 記得做過(guò) ) forget to do( 忘記去做 ) forget doing( 忘記做過(guò) ) try to do( 設(shè)法做 ) try doing( 試著做 ) go on to do( 接著做另一事 ) go on doing( 繼續(xù)做同一事 ) stop to do( 停下來(lái)去做 )

10、 stop doing( 停止做 ) 四、后跟不帶 to 的不定式（動(dòng)詞原形）的情況。1在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后feel ， hear ，listen to，watch ，look at，see， notice ，make，let ，have 等后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省去不定式符號(hào)to 。注意：將此句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，省去的不定式符號(hào) to 應(yīng)加上。在動(dòng)詞 help 后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可帶to ，也可不帶to 。2. 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不

11、定式。3. 某些固定句型中 1）Will （Would） you please （not ）？請(qǐng)（不要）做某事好嗎？2）had better 最好做某事3）Why not ？為何不做某事 4) would rather(not). 寧 可 ( 不 ) ； 寧 愿 ( 不 ) 此 句 型 也 可 以 擴(kuò) 展 成 ： would rather.than.=would.rather than.。5）在祈使語(yǔ)氣 ( 或口語(yǔ) ) 中。ing 形式的情況。五既可跟動(dòng)詞原形又可跟動(dòng)詞see,watch,hear 等動(dòng)詞，后面既可跟原形又可跟動(dòng)名詞形式，跟原形時(shí)表示做過(guò)或經(jīng)常做，跟動(dòng)名詞時(shí)表示正在做。see/

12、watch sb. do sth.看到某人做過(guò) (經(jīng)常做）某事 hear sb. do sth.聽(tīng)到某人做過(guò)（經(jīng)常做）某事see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事第 2頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一選擇填空。1. Would you please _ the door for me? A. holding B. not to hold C. hold D. held 2. We can do nothing but _ the experiment. A.to repeat B. repeat C. repeatin

13、g D. repeated 3. Have you got any thing _ about this matter? A. saying B. to say C. said D. say 4. He was too excited _. A. to go to sleeping B. to slept C. to go to sleep D. going to sleep 5.We cant have him _ like that all day.A.to work B. working C. to be worked D. work 6.Our house needs _ before

14、 the rainy season arrives. A. to repair B. to be repair C. repaired D. repairing 7.I havent decided which hotel _. A. to stay B. is to stay at C. to stay at D. is for staying 8.I was almost asleep when I heard someone _ at the door. A. knock B. to knock C. knocked D. being knocked 9.I often spent mu

15、ch money _ books. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. for buying 10.If you practice _ English whenever you can, you will soon speak well. A. talking B. going speak C. speaking D. to speak 11.She usually forgets _ the door, but she remembered _ it yesterday. 第 3頁(yè)A. to shut to shut B. shutting shuttin

16、g C. to shut shutting D. shutting to shut12.I _ a bus to school when it was raining. A. am used to take B. used to taking C use to take D. was used to taking 13 . Im thirsty. Will you get me something _? A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating 14 . A policeman saw two thieves _ a girl at once. A. to s

17、teal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen mobile phone on a bus and he caught them 15 . Its bad for your eyes _ computer games for a long time. A. plays B. to play C. play D. played 16. They were made _ fourteen hours a day. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 17. Is it always easier _ friends than to

18、 keep them? A. making B. make C. to make D. made 18. It _ Jack twenty minutes _ the math problem yesterday. A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out 19 . When you leave, dont forget _ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 第 4頁(yè)20. Alt

19、hough Jeff loves KFC, he tries _ it too often. A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat 21. -Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday? -This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework _ this Sunday. A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done 22. -Boys and girls, will you please _ the park thi

20、s afternoon? -OK. A. not cleaning out B. not to clean out C. to clean up D. clean up 23. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _ the earth away. A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. to blow 24. How about _? A. to go out for a walk B. go swimming in the river C. visiting the sick children in the hosp

21、ital D. to having lunch in the restaurant 25 . Its very kind _ you to _ me _ the heavy bag. of; help; carry A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. 26. The meeting room is big enough _ one hundred people. A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds 27. Jenny is interested in _ in her free time. A. listened to the radio B. reading magazines C. watch TV D. plays tennis 28. What do you think is the best way _the wild animals? A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect 29 . Id rather _ on the land _ in a factory. to work; to work A. work; than work B. work; wor