2019年贛州市中考英語(yǔ)試題與答案

1、 2019年贛州市中考英語(yǔ)試題與答案注意事項(xiàng):試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間共120分鐘。請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題,在“試題卷”上答題是無(wú)效的考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將“試題卷”和答題卷”一并交回。一、聽力測(cè)試（27分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，然后回答問(wèn)題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?SomejuiceBSomeorangesC.Someapples答案是C。A）請(qǐng)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳連項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分1.WhatisJanereading?A.Anewspaper

2、.B.Amagazine.2.Whohaslonghairinthepicture?A.Mary.B.Lisa.3.Whenwilltheymeetforteatomorrow?AAt2:30pm.B.At3:30pm.4.WheredoesRickcomefrom?A.TheUSA.B.Canada.5.WhywasPeterveryhappy?Becausehepassedhisexam.BecausehehadapartyforMike.Becauseitwashisbirthdaythatday.6.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Bybi

3、ke.你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱C.Abook.C.Lisasfriend.C.At4:30pm.C.TheUK.C.Onfoot.Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?For6hours.For4hours.For3hours.Whatdoesthegirlmean?Shewillplayfootball.Shewontplayfootball.C.Sheisstrongenoughtoplayfootball.B）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，

4、你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽第1段材料，回答第9、10小題。Whodoestheboywanttovisit?Hissister.B.Hisaunt.C.Hiscousin.WhichroomdoesJenny.livein?Room180.Room118.Room108.請(qǐng)聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。WhydoesTonyfeeltirednow?Becausehedidalotofworklastnight.Becausehedidsomeexerciselastnight.Becausehedi

5、dntsleepwelllastnight.WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandKate?Tonywatchedafunnymovie.Katehadagoodevening.Katestayeduplatelastnight.請(qǐng)聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題WhatisthemaninEnglandfor?Forwork.B.Foravacation.C.Forstudy.WholiveswithhiminLondonnow?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisworkmates.C.Hisfamily.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Themansw

6、ifeworksinLondon.Thecouplearebothteachers.Themanlivesat502,NorthStreet.請(qǐng)聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題。WhatsubjectisLindainterestedin?MusicandPE.B.PEandwriting.CScienceandwriting.HowdoesErielikemusic?A.Easybutboring.B.Easyandinteresting.C.HardbutinterestingWhatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Scienceisdifficultf

7、orLinda.Ericcanplayaninstrument.EricandLindahavethesameinterests.請(qǐng)聽第5段材料，回答第19至第22小題。HowmanydaysdoesthemanhaveforvisitingIreland?A.Tendays.B.Ninedays.C.Eightdays.WhatstheweatherlikeinGalwayinJuly?A.Itscold.B.Itscool.C.Itshot.Whydoesthewomansuggesttravellingaroundbycar?A.Becauseshethinksitsmoreconven

8、ient.Becauseshethinksitsmorepopular.Becauseshethinksitsmoreexciting.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Galwayisfarawayfromthewater.ThemanismoreinterestedinDublin.Themandoesntwanttovisitacrowdedplace.C）請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子的內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍.（每小題1分）Wellhavethefirst

9、bikeridingoftheyearat7pmonFriday,.Wewillstartoutside.Bikeridersmustbeyearsold.Bringyourownbikeandyour.Formoreinformation,pleasecall.二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）Thefilmseemsinterestingandweallwanttoseeit.A.andB.butC.unlessD.ifYoullhavetothebooksbecausetherear

10、entenoughforeveryone.A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share-Hurryup!-Onemoment.Imye-mailandthenImreadytogo.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.havereadMydaughterhelpsmecook,butsheisntoldenoughtobeleftaloneintheA.bedroomB.classroomC.labD.kitchenPeterspokesothatIcouldhardlyhearhim.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.patientl

11、y-IveneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.-Dontworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced-Whatdoyouthinkofthebandsperformance?-Itcouldbe.Ithinktheyrefeelingverynervous.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse35.Ginawenttothedoctorsyesterdayandsheabouttheimportantofgoodlivinghab

12、itsoncemore.A.toldB.istoldC.wastoldD.hastold三、完型填空（25分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）Bodyimage-thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks-isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa_36_,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink_37_shouldbeonadiet（節(jié)食）,andalmostone

13、infiveteenageboysare_38_abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhatsthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame（責(zé)備）themedia（媒體）.TurnontheTVandyoull_39_seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars._40_amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,anditsusually_41_.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto_42_these“perfect”peo

14、ple.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage（平均的）womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,_43_theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledontlookthewaymany_44_peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating_45_inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto_46_t

15、akingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdont_47_aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics（化妝品）thananyother_48_group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto_49_hairloss（損失）.Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbepr

16、ovidedin_50_.Othersbelieveitsaproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge（評(píng)判）peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”36.A.NewspaperB.magazineC.studyD.book37.A.weB.theyC.youD.she38.A.confidentB.sureC.worriedD.happy39.A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally40.A.GetB.OpenC.Take

17、D.Find41.A.thesameB.differentC.specialD.interesting42.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike43.A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.or44.A.kindB.strongC.youngD.famous45.A.earlyB.properlyC.slowlyD.carefully46.A.enjoyB.stopC.finishD.forget47.A.comeB.continueC.disappearD.happen48.A.ageB.jobC.hobbyD.man49.A.makeB.

18、avoidC.refuseD.protect50.A.supermarketsB.streetsC.parksD.schoolsB）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分）thisexplainskillsayinformationthanagainpoliteavailablesmileHowyouspeakonthetelephoneisveryimportant.Ifyouusegoodtelephone_51_,thecallerwillbehappy.Ifnot,theymaynotwanttodea

19、lwith（打交道）youoryourcompany52.First,makesureyouanswerthecallformally（正式地）,givingyournameandthenameofyourcompany._53_willletthecallerknowthatyouareprofessional.Youshouldalsoremember54asyouspeak,anduseafriendlytone（語(yǔ)調(diào)）.Ifyousoundboredortoobusy,thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite.Yourchoiceofwordscanmakeab

20、igdifference,too.Forexample,ifyouhavenotheardwhatacaller_55_,itismuchmorepolitetosay“Imsorry.Couldyousaythatagain,please?”_56_tosimplysay“What?”Similarly,ifacalleraskstospeaktosomeone,dontjustsay“yes”or“no”.Ifthepersonis_57_,saythatyouwillputthecallerthroughtothem.Iftheyareunavailable,_58_wheretheya

21、re,andthentakeamessage.Ineithersituation,youwillalsoneedtogetsome_59_aboutthecaller,suchastheirnameorcompany.Makesureyougetallthatyouneedand,mostimportantly,askforit_60_.四、閱讀理解（40分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）AThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSch

22、oolonMonday.8:00-10:00amTechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.10:00-11:00amDramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00-11:45amPaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoo

23、rs.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00pmTheory(理論)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.3

24、:00pmPracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(forboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).HomeworkTechnology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportof

25、thelesson(about40minutes)Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.D.At2:00pm.Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?Atleast90minutes.B.About20minutes.Morethan60minutes.D.About40minutes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutdoors.B

26、oystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologyclass.BIamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(邊緣)ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya(肯尼亞).Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamilyscows.Asachil

27、d,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(儀器)formyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfami

28、lysfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebethebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatdidntreallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed

29、（牛棚）.SoIdidntgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.IwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,theyllcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!

30、Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手電筒）,andthatday,thelionsdidntcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?Trickingtheneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Makingcarparts.Wha

31、tdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Theloin.B.Thescarecrow.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed.Whatsthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?A.Usingamovinglight.B.Usingatorch.C.Usingascarecrow.D.Usingfire.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallthecows.B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.C.Thelionnolongerlivedint

32、hepark.D.Tureresinventionmadepeacewithlions.CPlayingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyofTodaysteenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro（professional）gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargen

33、umberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday.“Youneedtospendmuchti

34、meandputallyoureffortstoit”,saysex-gamerGeorge.NotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries（受傷）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjo

35、b.However,thebadpointsprobablywontchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButImjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.130.000.B.Morethan3.000.C.Over1,000,000.D.Morethan10,000.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrivingi

36、nParagraph2mean?A.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.Someteenagersarecrazyplayinggames.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.Whatsthemainideao

37、fthepassage?Progamingisntallfunandgames.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesntlastlong.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.DEveryonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothhis

38、eysbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）soundswithhistongue（舌頭）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（聲吶）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachotherssonar.Inthis

39、interviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocesswork.Howdoessonarwork?“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（圖像）.Itslikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.”Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyo

40、urmind?“Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection.”Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?“Itsexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo.”Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?“Muchoftheworldlivesi

41、nfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨頭）asakid.”Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisntintheeyes;itsinthemind.”WhatsthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Kishexplainshowsonarworks.B.Kishteaches

42、peoplehowtousesonar.C.Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.D.Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.A.b-a-c-d.B.b-d-a-c.C.a-b-d-c.D.b-a-d-c.Wh

43、atcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?A.Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSonarWorks.B.RidingaBikeUsingSonar.C.SeeingwiththeMind.D.HowtheBlindMoveAround.B）請(qǐng)先閱

44、讀下面短文，掌其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。（每小題2分）Expertsinnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theyreduce減少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefro

45、mandtheytastedelicious,_76_Itseasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:_77_Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinthesupermarket.Y

46、oumaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth._78_Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（農(nóng)藥）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent._79_

47、Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,mineral（礦物質(zhì)）andprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）thatkeepyouhealthy._80_Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（陽(yáng)臺(tái)）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbot

48、tlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!Bestofallyoucangrowyourown.Butwheregrowyourownisaproblem.Thatsnotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.Soitsbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋帲箤?duì)話通順、合理、意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。（每空一句，每小題1分）（AmyandCindyaretalkingonthephone,A=AmyC=Cindy）A:Hello.C:Hello.CanIspeaktoAmy,please?A:81.C:Oh,Amy.Wherehaveyoubee