高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-六個(gè)基本句型

1、高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-六個(gè)基本句型基本句型 一 S+Vi (主+謂)特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞能表達(dá)完整意思。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。如：主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)Time _ (fly).The man _(cook) now.We all _(eat) every day.He _ (leave) yesterday.基本句型 二 S+Link-V+P （主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)） 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、類(lèi)屬、狀態(tài)、身份。主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)His face _ (turn) red.They _ (become) braver.The reason _(be) that he fell ill

2、. Where he had gone _ (remain) a mystery.It _(be) obivousthat the book is worth reading.系動(dòng)詞有：1.be動(dòng)詞，如：am, is, are, were, was2.感官系動(dòng)詞, 如：feel, look, sound, taste, smell,touch3.變化系動(dòng)詞，如：become, turn, grow, fall, get4.狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞，如：keep, remian, stay5.表好像系動(dòng)詞，如：seem,appear基本句型 三 S+Vt+O (主+謂+賓)特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有實(shí)義，但不能表達(dá)完整

3、意思，必須跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。主 + 謂 + 賓Who _(know) the answer?They _(eat) some apples.We all _(think) (that) he is reliable.The village _(differ) from what it is now.基本句型 四 S+Vt+DO+IO (主+謂+間賓+直賓)特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。主 + 謂 + 間賓 + 直賓She _(pass) her a book.He _(buy)

4、 him nothing.I _(told) them (that) the bus was late.They _(show) us what we should do next.雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：give, buy, bring, lend, show, pass, teach, tell, sell, send, answer, award等?；揪湫?五 S+Vt+O+C (主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才使意思完整。主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ)What _(make) him so upset?They

5、_(find) the girl trembling.We _(consider) it impossible to cross the river.She _(find) it astonishing(that) he can speak English.基本句型 六There + be + There _(be) various activities in college.There _(be) a meeting tomorrow.There _(be) a house several years ago.There _(be) no doubtthat he is lying.練習(xí)1：

6、請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句子的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1. The sun rises in the east.2. Everything looks different.3. My wish is to be a good teacher in the future.4. I heard my name heard.5. I did him a favor.6. The man is suffering from a serious cold.7. Whether we will go camping today depends on the weather.8. What he did then left a deep impression on me.9. It is a pity that I cant attend your calligraphy exhibition.10. I doubt whether/if he can pass the exam.11. Can you tell me how often you go abroad for a holiday?12. We all believed it true that Mr. Smith was not a thief.13. The reason why he was late was that his clock di