必修4 unit1 women of achievement reading課件

1、必修4 unit1 women of achievement - reading7/26/2022.詞匯過關1_vt. & vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)_n行為；舉止；習性2_n蔭；陰涼處 vt.遮住光線3_adj.值得的，值得做的4_n聯(lián)系，關系；結合；紐帶5_vt.觀察，觀測，遵守，慶祝_n觀察，觀測_n觀察者；觀測員6_adj.直言的；坦誠的7_vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意_adj.可尊敬的7/26/20228_vt. & vi.爭論；辨論；爭辨_n爭論，辨論9_n款待；娛樂(表演)_vt. & vi.款待；娛樂_n表演者；款待者10_n人群；觀眾vt.擠滿_adj.擁擠的11_v

2、t.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示_n靈感；感召；啟示_adj.受到激勵的，得到靈感的_adj.令人鼓舞的12_n. & vt.支持；擁擠7/26/2022答案：1.behave; behavio(u)r2.shade3.worthwhile4.bond5.observe; observation; observer6.outspoken7.respect; respectable8.argue; agrgument9.entertainment; entertain; entertainer10.crowd; crowded11.inspire; inspiration; inspired; inspir

3、ing12.support7/26/2022.短語自查1離開，啟程，出發(fā)_2過著的生活_3涌上心頭，涌入腦海_7/26/20224計算出；解決；制訂出_答案：1.move off2.lead/live a . life3.crowd in 4work out7/26/2022.句式翻譯1Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day._2This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the ni

4、ght before._7/26/20223Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off._4Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project._5Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laborat

5、ories._7/26/2022答案：1我們當天的首項任務就是觀察黑猩猩一家如何醒來。2這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時黑猩猩睡覺的大樹旁。3每個人都坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時候猩猩們睡醒了，準備離開。4她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。5一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。7/26/2022.語篇理解仔細閱讀課文，完成表格。The groups activity of the dayWatching a family of 1._PlaceGombe National Park in 2._ProcessGoing back to the p

6、lace they 3._the night beforeSitting and waiting in the shade of the trees 4._the family begin to wake up and move offFollowing as the chimps 5._into the forestChimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing 6._in their familyIn the evening, watching the mother chimp and her babies play i

7、n the 7._Seeing them go to sleep together in their 8._for the night7/26/2022Conclusion from the groupThe 9._between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.GoodallSince her 10._she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.In 1960 she first arrived in Gombe, but it

8、 was after her mother came to help her for the first few months that she was 11._to begin her project.She spent years observing and recording chimps 12._activities.Her work 13._the way people think about chimps.For forty years Jane has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and

9、 14._the life of the chimps.She has 15._that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up 16._places where chimps can live safely.7/26/2022答案：1.chimps2.East Africa3.left4.while5.wander 6love7.tree8.nest9.bond10.childhood11allowed12

10、.daily13.changed14.respect15argued16.special7/26/2022課堂重點語言點講解7/26/2022.單詞突破1behave(v.)1)表現(xiàn)She doesnt know how to behave in public.她在公共場合舉止無措。He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult.他是個小男孩，可表現(xiàn)得跟大人一樣。7/26/20222)behave(yourself)表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself.注意

11、你的舉止， 別鬧出笑話來。I want you to behave yourself while Im away.我不在家時你們要乖。7/26/2022【知識拓展】1)behaviour/behavior U 行為；舉止；態(tài)度Everyone praises the childrens good behavior.每個人都贊揚孩子們的好行為。Their behavior towards me shows that they do not like me.他們對我的舉止說明他們不喜歡我。2)well/badly behaved adj.表現(xiàn)好/差的7/26/2022【詞語辨析】behavio(u

12、)r，conductbehavio(u)r指在他人面前，或特殊場合的行為，尤其指交際上的細節(jié)。conduct指關于道德的行為。His behavio(u)r at the party was bad.他在宴會上的行為非常差勁。She felt she was charged with improper conduct.她知道自己是因行為不軌而被起訴的。7/26/2022【牛刀小試】完成句子(1)你的新車性能如何？_(2)他表現(xiàn)得好象什么都沒發(fā)生過。_7/26/2022(3)你們在晚會上舉止得體嗎？_答案：(1)How is your new car behaving?(2)He behaved

13、 as if nothing had happened.(3)Did you behave yourself at the party?7/26/20222worthwhile (adj.)值得(花費時間、錢、努力等)的，在句中可作定語、表語、賓語補足語等，除作定語時，還可寫成worth while, worth ones while；常用的句式有：sth. be worthwhile/worth ones while.It be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.a worthwhile trip/job 一次有價值的旅行/一份值得干的工作7/26/2022Th

14、e smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她臉上的笑容使得這一切都非常值得。We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause(one that helps people)我們決定把這筆錢投入到慈善事業(yè)中。I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter.我認為有必要澄清事實。7/26/2022【知識拓展】1)worth (adj.)值得的，常用作表語，一般不用作前置定語，后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞(不能接不定式)，常以短語形式出現(xiàn)，用well修飾，而

15、不用very，注意worth后接的動名詞用主動形式表示被動含義。This laptop is worth 10,000 yuan and it is well worth buying.這臺筆記本電腦值10,000元，很值得買。His teacher said that he was not worth teaching.他的老師說他不值得一教。7/26/20222)worthy (adj.) 值得的，值得尊敬的，常用作定語、表語，常用句式為：sb./sth. be worthy ofn./being donesb./sth. be worthy to be donea worthy winn

16、er/man/cause 一個當之無愧的獲勝者/一個可敬的人/高尚的事業(yè)It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.這是一份高尚的事業(yè)，值得我們努力。He who does his duty is worthy of being praised.凡是忠于職守的人都值得贊揚。7/26/2022【牛刀小試】用worthwhile, worth, worthy填空。(1)Its not_my time.(2)This book is_to be read.(3)The film is_seeing twice.(4)It is_improvi

17、ng the rate of production.(5)We had a long wait, but it was_because we got the tickets.答案：(1)worth(2)worthy(3)worth(4)worthwhile (5)worthwhile7/26/2022用worth, worthy, worthwhile翻譯句子。(6)這個花園值得參觀。_7/26/2022答案：The garden is worth a visit.The garden is worth visiting.The garden is worthy of a visit.The

18、garden is worthy of being visited.The garden is worthy to be visited.Visiting the garden is worthwhile.It is worthwhile to visit the garden.It is worthwhile visiting the garden.7/26/20223observe (vt.)1)看到；觀察到；注意到搭配：7/26/2022I observed Tom walking by the river.我看見湯姆在河邊散步。They observed him enter the b

19、ank.他們看見他進了銀行。Have you observed any changes recently?最近你注意到什么變化沒有？She observed that all the chairs were already occupied.她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的椅子都有人坐了。7/26/20222)觀察；觀測；監(jiān)視；注視As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.他小時候喜歡觀察昆蟲的習性。I felt he was observing everything I did.我覺得他正在注視我做的每一件事。The police have

20、 been observing his movements.警方一直監(jiān)視著他的一舉一動。3)遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)observe the rule/law 遵守規(guī)則/法律7/26/20224)慶祝(生日、節(jié)日、周年等)Do you observe Christmas?你們有過圣誕節(jié)的習俗嗎？7/26/2022【牛刀小試】(1)(2008湖北)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_the traditional customs.AperformBpossessCobserve Dsupport答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。ob

21、serve the traditional customs“遵循傳統(tǒng)習俗”。observe“遵守，遵循”；perform“表演”；possess“擁有”；support“支持”。7/26/2022完成句子(2)你注意到他的行為有什么不尋常嗎？Did you_ _ _in his behaviour?(3)我看見過去了一個陌生人。I_a stranger_ _.(4)我們注意到天已轉陰。We _ _ _ _cloudy.(5)我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。We must_ _ _ _.7/26/2022答案：(2)observe anything unusual(3)observed; pass/go

22、by(4)observed it had turned(5)observe the traffic rules7/26/20224respect (vt./n.)1)vt. 尊敬，尊重I respect you for your honesty.由于你為人正直，我對你十分敬重。I respect Jacks opinions on most subjects.在大多數(shù)事情上，我都尊重杰克的意見。7/26/20222)n.(1)尊敬，尊重，常用show/have respect for sb./sth. 表示尊敬某人或某事物。The students have great respect for

23、 their history teacher.學生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。He has no respect for her feeling.他根本不尊重她的感情。7/26/2022(2)方面，常用于下列短語中：in this respect 在這方面in many/some respects 在很多方面/在有些方面in any respect 在任何方面in respect of 關于，在方面7/26/2022【知識拓展】1)respectful (adj.) 表示敬意的，恭敬的，有禮的2)respectable (adj.) 值得尊敬的，可敬的；得體的，體面的7/26/2022【牛刀小試

24、】完成句子(1)我們的老師極受大家的尊敬。Our teacher_ _ _by all.(2)我們要尊重他們的風俗習慣。We must_ _ _.We must_ _ _ _ _.(3)自己不自重，又怎能受到別人尊重呢？If you dont_ _， how can you expect others to_ _ _you?7/26/2022單項填空(4)You must be_to the_professor.Arespectable; respectfulBrespectful; respectableCrespectable; respectableDrespectful; respec

25、tful答案：(1)is highly respected(2)respect their customsshow/have respect for their customs(3)respect yourself; have/show respect for(4)B7/26/20225argue (vi.) 爭論，爭辯，爭吵1)argue with sb. over/about sth. 和某人爭論某事He argued with the taxi driver about the fare.他就車費與出租車司機理論。Were always arguing with each other a

26、bout money.我們總是為錢爭吵。2)argue for/against. 贊成/反對He argued for/against the proposal to have a picnic this weekend.他贊成/反對周末去野餐的提議。7/26/20223)argue that.主張，認為They argued that sending men to the moon is a waste of money.他們認為把人送上月球是浪費錢財。4)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事She argued him into/out o

27、f leaving his job.她說服他辭職/不要辭職。7/26/2022【知識拓展】argument (n.)(1)辨論，爭論，爭吵；常說argument with sb. over/about sth.We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.我們和服務員就賬單發(fā)生了爭吵。She got into an argument with the teacher.她和老師爭論了起來。(2)論據(jù)，理由，論點，常說argument for/against sth.The committee listened to all the argum

28、ents for and against the proposal.委員會聽取了所有贊成和反對該提議的理由。7/26/2022【詞語辨析】argue, discuss, quarrel(1)argue指提出理由或證據(jù)為自己或自己一方的看法或立場辯護，著重說理、論證和企圖說服，促使他人擁護自己倡導的理由或觀點。(2)quarrel指兩人之間或兩個團體之間不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭論某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。(3)discuss最常用詞，指就某一或某些問題表明觀點、看法等，以便統(tǒng)一認識，解決問題。7/26/2022【牛刀小試】完成句子(1)他和瑪麗爭論度假的最好去處。He_ _Mary_the b

29、est place for the holiday.(2)他們據(jù)理力爭罷工的權利。They_ _the right_ _.(3)哥倫布認為地球是圓的。Columbus_ _the world was round.7/26/2022(4)他們試圖說服他參加。They_ _ _him_ _ _.(5)吸煙有可能引起心臟病是反對吸煙的有力論據(jù)。The risk of heart disease is a powerful_ _ _.答案：(1)argued with; about(2)argued for; to strike(3)argued that(4)tried to argue; into

30、 joining them(5)argument against smoking7/26/20226entertainment n.1)(an)amusement娛樂，消遣The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the entertainment of the audience.使觀眾感到有趣極了的是這個演員穿著滑稽。This is a serious book, not an entertainment.這是一本嚴肅的書，不是供消遣的。2)the act of entertaining招待，款待；招待會The minister will

31、 give an entertainment to the foreign guests.部長將要為外賓們舉行招待會。7/26/2022【知識拓展】entertain vt.款待，招待；vi.娛樂，助興entertainer n表演者；款待者entertaining adj.有趣的，使人娛樂的7/26/2022【短語搭配】find entertainment in.以為樂give a farewell entertainment to sb.為某人舉行歡送會give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人entertain friends to dinner宴請朋友enter

32、tain hopes/ doubts心存希望/懷疑7/26/2022【牛刀小試】翻譯句子(1)他們將要奉獻一場音樂表演。_。(2)她剪下一串葡萄招待我們。_。答案：(1)They are giving a musical entertainment.(2)She cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.7/26/20227crowd (n./v.)1)n. 人群；群眾A big crowd soon gathered at the scene of the accident.事故的現(xiàn)場很快圍了一大群人。There were large crowds

33、of people in the streets on New Years Eve.除夕的街上有大批的人。I do what I like; I dont go with/follow the crowd.我按照自己的意愿行事，不隨大流。7/26/20222)vt./vi. 群集，聚集，擁擠；裝滿，擠滿，塞滿Thousands of people crowded the streets.成千上萬人把街道擠得水泄不通。Memories crowded his mind.往事涌上他的心頭。7/26/2022【知識拓展】1)crowd常用在下列短語中：(1)crowd around/round sb

34、./sth. 聚集在周圍We all crowded around the stove to keep warm.我們都擠在爐邊取暖。(2)crowd in(想法、問題等)涌上心頭，涌入腦海After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded in my head.看了這份報告，很多有關公司的問題涌上我的心頭。A number of thoughts crowded in my brain.大量想法涌入我的腦海。7/26/2022(3)crowd into (大量地)擠進；涌入We all crowded into her of

35、fice to sing “Happy Birthday”我們都涌進她的辦公室，唱“祝你生日快樂”。(4)crowd.with 使充滿，常用被動形式be crowded with表示擠滿/充滿。Lets not crowd the room with furniture.我們不要在房間里擺設太多的家具。In winter the place is crowded with skiers.冬季里這個地方到處是滑雪的人。7/26/20222)crowded (adj.) 擁擠的；充滿的；擠滿的crowded streets/buses 擁擠的街道/公共汽車7/26/2022【詞語辨析】a crow

36、d, the crowda crowd“許多人”，作主語時謂語動詞可以是單數(shù)(指集合體)，也可以是復數(shù)(指成員)。the crowd“民眾，大眾”，意同the public。作主語時謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復數(shù)。There is/are a crowd of people over there.那邊聚集著很多人。The crowd was/were dispersed.人群被驅散了。7/26/2022【牛刀小試】完成句子(1)一小群人已聚集在教堂外。_ _ _had gathered outside the church.(2)街上發(fā)生意外事故時，人們很快就圍了起來。People quic

37、kly_ _when there is an accident in the street. (3)他們擠過大門，涌入運動場。They_ _the gate_the stadium.7/26/2022(4)我到達時大廳里擠滿了聽眾。The hall_ _ _audience when I arrived.答案：(1)A small crowd(2)crowd around(3)crowded through; into(4)was crowded with7/26/20228inspire (vt.)1)激勵，鼓舞搭配：inspire sb. with sth. 以激勵某人inspire sb

38、. to do sth. 激勵某人去干某事The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演員們以熱情鼓舞著孩子們。Her first success inspired her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。7/26/20222)賦予靈感，激發(fā)想法(尤指藝術的或虛構的)；啟發(fā)；啟示The scene inspired his painting “The Sunflowers”這一場面啟發(fā)他畫出“向日葵”。 His best music was inspired by the memory of hi

39、s mother.他最好的樂曲創(chuàng)作靈感來自懷念他的母親。7/26/20223)inspire sb.(with sth.)inspire sth.(in sb.)使產(chǎn)生(感覺或情感)It inspired him with courage.It inspired courage in him.這件事鼓起了他的勇氣。7/26/2022【知識拓展】1)inspiring (adj.)令人鼓舞的，激勵人的；啟發(fā)靈感的inspired (adj.)受到鼓舞的；能力卓越的；借助靈感的an inspired performance/poet 出色的演出/富于靈感的詩人The children were i

40、nspired by the inspiring book.孩子們深受這本激勵人的書的鼓舞。7/26/20222)inspiration (n.) 激勵，鼓舞，啟示；靈感；激勵人的人或事物；好主意Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.許多詩人和藝術家從大自然獲得了他們的靈感。She is an inspiration to/for all who know her.她對所有認識她的人是一種鼓舞。It came to me in a flash of inspiration.我是靈機一動想到的。7/26/2

41、022【牛刀小試】(1)“His first sight of the great hotel inspired him _much confidence.”means“His first sight of the hotel inspired much confidence_him.”Aon；in Bwith；inCto；with Din；with答案：Binspire sb. with. sth.inspire sth. in sb.“激勵/舞勵某人做某事”。因此B正確。7/26/2022(2)He is an _writer and has written many _novels.Ai

42、nspired; inspired Binspiring; inspiringCinspired; inspiring Dinspiring; inspired答案：B題意為“他是一位鼓舞人心的作家，寫了許多激勵人心的小說。”由題意可知B最佳。7/26/2022完成句子(3)她的榜樣激勵我更加努力地工作。I_ _ _ _ _by her example.(4)所有的學生都被校長那鼓舞人心的演講所激勵。All the students are_by the_ _made by the headmaster.答案：(3)was inspired to work harder(4)inspired;

43、 inspiring speech7/26/20229support (n./vt.)1)vt.(1)支持，擁護Which football team do you support?你支持哪個足球隊？(2)支撐，承受Do you think those shelves can support so many books?你認為這些書架承受得住這么多書嗎？(3)證實，提供依據(jù)The results supported my original theory.這些結果證實了我最初的理論。7/26/2022(4)供養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)，維持He has a large family to support.他要養(yǎng)一

44、大家人。2)n. 支持，擁護；支撐；維持，供養(yǎng)Her family and friends have given her lots of support.家人和朋友給了她許多支持。搭配：in support of.支持A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.科學家必須提出證據(jù)以支持其理論。7/26/2022【牛刀小試】完成句子(1)這一計劃在會上得到了大多數(shù)人的贊成。The plan_ _ _a majority at the meeting.(2)馬克得供養(yǎng)第一次婚姻生的兩個孩子。Mark has_ _ _ _from

45、 his first marriage.(3)只有幾個人說話表示支持該提議。Only a few people spoke_ _ _the proposal.7/26/2022答案：(1)was supported by(2)two children to support(3)in support of7/26/2022.短語精講1rather than 可作連詞詞組使用，連接并列成分，表示在兩者中進行選擇，意為“是A而不是B”，“要A而不要B”，“寧愿A而不愿B”等，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式(通常不帶to)、現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞短語、從句等。用法歸納：rather than表示

46、“而不是”，“與其不如”相當于instead of。常用于句型would rather do. than do.; would do.rather than do.; prefer to do. rather than do.表示“寧愿做而不愿做”。7/26/2022rather than連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與前一個保持一致。He is a writer rather than a teacher.(名詞)他是一名作家而不是老師。You, rather than she, are my guest.(代詞)你是我的客人而不是她。The colour seems green rath

47、er than blue.(形容詞)顏色似乎是綠色而不是藍色。He usually gets up early rather than late.(副詞)他通常起得早而不是晚。7/26/2022She left rather than stayed at home.(動詞)她寧愿離開而不愿呆在家里。She likes dancing rather than singing.(動名詞)她喜歡跳舞而不喜歡唱歌。I decided to write rather than telephone.(不定式)我決定寫信而不打電話。He had the house rebuilt rather than r

48、epaired.(過去分詞)他重建了房子而不是維修它。It was what he meant rather than what he said.(從句)那是他的意思而不是他說的話。7/26/2022【知識拓展】1)other than一般用于否定句，意為“除了”。There was nothing we could do other than wait.除了等待以外，我們沒有別的辦法。2)or rather作插入語用，意為“更確切地講，更準確地說”。He came home very late last night, or rather, very early this morning.他昨

49、天夜里很晚才回家，說得更準確點是今天凌晨才回家的。7/26/2022【牛刀小試】(1)(2009浙江)John is very _， if he promises to do something hell do it.Aindependent BconfidentCreliable Dflexible答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后句“如果他答應了要干某事，他一定要干。”可知他是一個值得信賴的(reliable)人。7/26/2022(2)(2007江西)Will you join us in the game?Thank you，_Abut why not? Bbut Id rather

50、not.Cand I wont. Dand Ill join.答案：BThank you，but.是委婉拒絕他人邀請的交際用語。why not？“為什么不？”，表示建議，不符合語境；I wont“我不會的”，不符合謝絕人的語言習慣；D項不符合口語交際的表達習慣。7/26/2022(3)In no country_Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.Arather than Bother thanCexcept for Dmore than答案：B題意：據(jù)

51、說只有在英國，人們在一天內能感受到四季的變化。other than“除了”；rather that“而不是”。故選B。7/26/2022(4)Tom rather than his parents_.Ais to blame Bare to blameCis to be blamed Dare to be blamed答案：A考查主謂一致和固定用法。rather than連接主語時，謂語動詞與前一個主語一致；be to blame中blame不能用被動形式。故A正確。7/26/2022完成句子(5)他喜歡讀書而不喜歡看電視。He enjoys reading_ _ _ _.(6)最后他不得不走

52、著應該說是跑著去辦公室。In the end he had to walk_ _ _to the office.答案：(5)rather than watching TV(6)or rather run7/26/20222for example 例如Japan, for example, has two languages.例如，日本就有兩種語言。I know many women who have a career and a familyKehr, for example.我認識許多能事業(yè)家庭兼顧的婦女凱爾就是其中之一。7/26/2022【語詞辨析】for example, such as

53、 ，likefor example作插入語，通常列舉一個或兩個典型事例，前后用逗號隔開。另外，for example后可跟句子。such as引導同位語，列舉一個或多個事例，后面不用逗號。like與 such as用法相同。7/26/2022【牛刀小試】完成句子(1)很多人，好比約翰，就愛喝咖啡。A lot of people, _ _， John, would rather have coffee.(2)其中許多節(jié)目，如Follow Me(跟我學)，F(xiàn)ollow Me to Science(跟我學科學)就很受歡迎。Many of the programmes are well receive

54、d，_ _Follow Me, Follow Me to science.(3)巧克力之類的甜食能使人發(fā)胖。Sweet foods _chocolate can make you fat.答案：(1)for example(2)such as(3)like7/26/20223work out1)(根據(jù)計算或推理)得出，算出；解決，找到的答案，可以接名詞、代詞和賓語從句。Have you worked out the answer/sum/problem?你算出答數(shù)/總數(shù)/解出題了沒有？The police couldnt work out how the thieves had entered

55、 the building.警方查不出竊賊是怎樣闖進那幢大樓的。2)制訂出，作出(計劃、方案、規(guī)則等)When will the plan be worked out?計劃在什么時候制定出來？7/26/20223)結果為，結局是We didnt plan it like that but it worked out quite well.我們原不是那樣計劃的，但出來的結果卻很好。I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice?我很想知道他們的想法在實踐中結果如何？4)了解，理解(某人的性格)Ive never been able to work

56、her out.我從未能摸準她的秉性。7/26/2022【牛刀小試】(1)(2007陜西)We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite_as planned.Afind outBgive outChand out Dwork out答案：D題意：我們本打算中午前完成任務，但結果并不象計劃的那樣。find out“弄明白，弄清楚”，give out“發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味、聲音等)”，hand out“分發(fā)”，而work out意為“結果是，證明為”。7/26/2022(2)To deal with the global f

57、inancial crisis, China has _a string of forceful measures over the past months.Aworked out Bfound outCturned out Dmade out答案：A題意：為了應對全球金融危機，在過去的幾個月里，中國制定了一系列強有力的措施。work out“制定出計劃”；find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；turn out“結果是，證明是”；make out“看出，辨認出，理解”。7/26/2022完成句子(3)我想出了做這事的一個新方法。Ive_ _a new way_ _it.(4)我弄不清這音樂是從哪里傳來的。

58、I couldnt_ _ _the music was_ _.(5)那個計劃結果很成功。The plan_ _quite successfully.答案：(3)worked out; of doing或to do(4)work out where; coming from(5)worked out7/26/20224set up建立，創(chuàng)立；安排；安裝They want to set up their own importexport business.他們想創(chuàng)辦自己的進出口公司。Ill get my secretary to set up a working lunch for us.我去吩咐

59、秘書給大家安排工作午餐。We need to set up emergency procedures to deal with this sort of problem.我們需要建立應急程序來處理這類問題。Does anyone know how to set up this generator?有誰懂得怎樣安裝這臺發(fā)電機？7/26/2022【知識拓展】set aside留出，撥出(金錢、時間等)set back拖的后腿set down寫下，記下be set in以為背景set off出發(fā)，引起，觸發(fā)；引爆be set on by sb.被某人突然襲擊set out to do sth.開始做

60、某事set to do sth.開始積極做某事set about doing著手干7/26/2022【牛刀小試】(1)(2009陜西)A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given upC. set up D. put up 答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。send up“發(fā)射”；give up“放棄”；set up“豎起；開辦；設立”； put up“舉起；張貼”。題意：一個通知被張貼出來，以便告知學生們演講的新時間。故選D。7/26/2022(2)(2008全