新版牛津9A英語(yǔ)Unit4GrowingupGrammar全面版課件

1、Unit 4 Growing up Words review career againstn. 生涯，職業(yè)prep. 對(duì)抗；與相反；違反 To learn to use the following conjunctions to introduce time clauses: using before, after, when and while using since, till and until using as soon as and wheneverObjectivesLook at the following sentences.1. He remained there for a

2、bout a year before the NBA took notice of him.(P51)2. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.(P51)3. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(P50)4. While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)5. Sometime

3、s we forget when we should stop. (P37)6. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. (P23)7. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.(牛津八年級(jí)上U8)8. Timmy was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.(牛津八年級(jí)上U8)9. He stayed with the

4、 boy and played with him for two hours before the boys parents came.(牛津七年級(jí)下U7)1. He remained there for about a year _ the NBA took notice of him.(P51)2. _ he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.(P51)3. _ he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(P50)

5、4. _ (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)5. Sometimes we forget _ we should stop. (P37)beforeAfter When Fill in the blanks.While when go Ready?6. It can cheer you up _ you are feeling sad. (P23)7. Outside, people were running in all directions _ pieces of glass an

6、d bricks were falling down.(牛津八年級(jí)上U8)8. Timmy was trapped in a dark place _ the earthquake stopped.(牛津八年級(jí)上U8)9. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours _ the boys parents came.(牛津七年級(jí)下U7)whenwhileafterbefore1. _ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. (201

7、3山東菏澤) A. When B. If C. While D. Once2. _ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. (2013湖北黃石) A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子。如：When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing.當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候，我爺爺喜歡去釣魚(yú)。

8、The sun came out after the storm stopped.暴風(fēng)雨停止后，太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。注意： 我們可以用before, after, when和while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這些詞既可放在句首，也可放在句中。before的意思是“在之前”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。如：Close the windows before you leave the room, please.在你離開(kāi)房間前，請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗。after意思是“在之后”，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。如：I went to school after I finished my breakfast.我吃完早飯去

9、上學(xué)。when意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間。如：While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.我姐姐掃地時(shí)，我在洗碗。while意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。如：The days get longer when spring comes.春天到來(lái)時(shí)，白天變長(zhǎng)了。注意：while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。while還可以表示“在期間”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中。如:While the boys were playing football, it rain

10、ed.當(dāng)男孩子們踢足球時(shí)，下雨了。注意： 在when和while引導(dǎo)的從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成when/while+ -ing結(jié)構(gòu)。如：When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.她遇到困難時(shí)總是向我求助。While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.旅游時(shí)我喜歡買(mǎi)紀(jì)念品。David is writing in his diary about one of his days. Help him combine

11、his sentences using before, after, when or while. (P54)A1. I go to jogging every morning. Then I have breakfast. _ _2. I practised playing basketball for hours. I felt tired out. _ _I go jogging every morning before I have breakfast.After I practised playing basketball for hours, I felt tired out.3.

12、 I met Peter. I was waiting at the bus stop. _ _4. I was watching TV. I received a call from my uncle. _ _5. I was ready to go to bed. My father came back from work. _ _I met Peter while (I was) waiting at the bus stop.While (I was) watching TV, I received a call from my uncle.I was ready to go to b

13、ed when my father came back from work.Look at the following sentences.1. Youve been happy since I first met you.(P48)2. Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him.(P51)3. Until his dream came true, Spud never gave up. (P55)4. Do not wake me up u

14、ntil you finish your work.(P48)5. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. (牛津八年級(jí)下U4)6. Ive lived here since I was born. (牛津八年級(jí)下U1)7. Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. (牛津八年級(jí)下U5) 1. Youve been happy _ I first met you.(P48)2. Spud remai

15、ned in another basketball league for about a year _ the NBA took notice of him.(P51)3. _ his dream came true, Spud never gave up. (P55)4. Do not wake me up _ you finish your work.(P48)since till/ until Until Fill in the blanks.until go Ready?5. It moved up over my stomach and neck _ it was standing

16、near my face. (牛津八年級(jí)下U4)6. Ive lived here _ I was born. (牛津八年級(jí)下U1)7. Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait _ you move. (牛津八年級(jí)下U5) untilsincetill1. Tigers wait _ it is dark, then go out to find their food. (2012山東濰坊) A. since B. until C. as D. because2. You have been in Nanjing very lon

17、g? Yeah. _ my parents came here. (2013四川內(nèi)江) A. For B. As C. When D. Since以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。since, till和until常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：since,till和untilMr Brown has been in Beijing since you left.自從你離開(kāi)，布朗先生就一直待在北京。I worked till/until he came back.我一直工作到他回來(lái)為止。since意思是“

18、自從以來(lái)”。一般情況下，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：注意：since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。They have been friends since they were at primary school.他們從小學(xué)起就一直是好朋友。till和until意思是 “到為止” ，一般情況下兩者可以互換。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。注意：如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式，即“notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“直到才（開(kāi)始）”。如：Walk till/until you see a white h

19、ouse.一直走到你看到一座白房子為止。I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作業(yè)我才上床睡覺(jué)。Here are more sentences from Davids diary entry. Complete his sentences with since, till or until. (P55)B1. I have been crazy about playing basketball _ I was a little boy.2. The weather has been awful this week. The r

20、ain did not stop _ yesterday evening, so we could not practise basketball for several years.sinceuntil3. We played basketball in the playground this afternoon _ it was getting dark.4. It is the first time we have played basketball _ Monday. We enjoyed ourselves very much.5. I waited for 20 minutes a

21、t the bus stop _ the bus arrived.6. It is Friday evening. I will not go to bed _ I finish watching my favourite TV programme. till/untilsince till/untiluntilLook at the following sentences.1. As soon as you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information.(P49)2. and I can read them whenever I wa

22、nt to. (P49)3. It began to rain as soon as I left the house. (P56)1. _ you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information.(P49)2. and I can read them _ I want to. (P49)3. It began to rain _ I left the house. (P56)As soon aswhenever as soon as Fill in the blanks.go Ready?I will send you an e-mai

23、l as soon as I _ in Canada. (2011 北京) A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。as soon as和whenever我們常用as soon as和whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：As soon as I arrive in Canada, I will call you.我一到加拿大，就給你打電話。Whenever he met us, he smiled at u

24、s.他每次遇見(jiàn)我們，都向我們微笑。as soon as意思是“一就”。如：We began to work as soon as we got there.我們一到那里就開(kāi)始工作。He will visit you as soon as he gets there.他一到那里就會(huì)去拜訪你。whenever意思是“每當(dāng)，任何時(shí)候”。如:注意：whenever可以用every time替換。He likes listening to music whenever he has time.每當(dāng)他有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，他喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Simon is writing about Davids love for

25、basketball. Help Simon complete his sentences with as soon as or whenever. (P56)C11. David often goes to play basketball _ school is over.2. He watches the NBA _ there is a game on TV.3. _ he talks about basketball, he gets excited.4. _ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried hi

26、s best to get a ticket. as soon aswheneverWhenever As soon asDavid is writing about Yao Ming, his favourite basketball star. Help him complete his article with the correct conjunctions you have learnt in this unit. (P56)C2Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. he got his first basketball (1) _ he wa

27、s only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball (2) _ he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to every play in the NBA.when until(3) _ he went to the USA, he knew little English, but he quickly learnt the language. The best moment in

28、 his career was in 2004 he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China (4) _ he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. (5) _ he ended his basketball career, Yao has done more char

29、ity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.When/BeforewheneverSince/AfterTime for reflectionsincewhenever自從引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。每當(dāng); 任何時(shí)候可以和every time替換。Time for reflection請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。1. Be quiet _ (當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)).2. Shell return the books to you _ (她一看完).3. _ (當(dāng)我七歲時(shí)), I could rid

30、e a bike.4. I didnt go to bed _ (直到我父親回來(lái)) last night.5. Kate went to bed _ (在她完成作業(yè)后).6. I went to say goodbye to my friends _ (在我去美國(guó)之前). while I am doing my homework as soon as she finishes reading themWhen I was seven years old until my father came back after she finished her homework before I went

31、 to America. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. You must tell her to go back home when she _ (get) here.2. Ill have to wait there until John _ (come) back.3. While they _ (play) computer games at home, there was a knock on the door.4. Please tell him about it as soon as you _ (see) him.getscomes were playingsee1. Fini

32、sh the exercises in Learning English.2. Preview Integrated skills on Pages 57 and 58.Homework只要我們堅(jiān)持了，就沒(méi)有克服不了的困難?；蛟S，為了將來(lái)，為了自己的發(fā)展，我們會(huì)把一件事情想得非常透徹，對(duì)自己越來(lái)越嚴(yán)，要求越來(lái)越高，對(duì)任何機(jī)會(huì)都不曾錯(cuò)過(guò)，其目的也只不過(guò)是不讓自己隨時(shí)陷入逆境與失去那種面對(duì)困難不曾屈服的精神。但有時(shí)，“千里之行，始于足下。”我們更需要用時(shí)間持久的用心去做一件事情，讓自己其中那小小的淺淺的進(jìn)步，來(lái)?yè)羝拼蚱仆黄谱约耗潜疽詾榭梢愿哒頍o(wú)憂十分舒適的區(qū)域，強(qiáng)迫逼迫自己一刻不停的馬不停蹄的一直

33、向前走，向前看，向前進(jìn)。所有的未來(lái)，都是靠腳步去丈量。沒(méi)有走，怎么知道，不可能；沒(méi)有去努力，又怎么知道不能實(shí)現(xiàn)？幸福都是奮斗出來(lái)的。那不如，生活中、工作中，就讓這“幸福都是奮斗出來(lái)的”完完全全徹徹底底的滲入我們的心靈，著心、心平氣和的去體驗(yàn)、去察覺(jué)這一種靈魂深處的安詳，側(cè)耳聆聽(tīng)這僅屬于我們自己生命最原始最動(dòng)人的節(jié)奏。但，這種聆聽(tīng)，它絕不是僅限于、執(zhí)著于“我”，而是觀察一種生命狀態(tài)能夠擴(kuò)展和超脫到什么程度，也就是那“幸福都是奮斗出來(lái)的”深處又會(huì)是如何？生命不止，奮斗不息！又或者，對(duì)于很多優(yōu)秀的人來(lái)說(shuō)，我們奮斗了一輩子，拼搏了一輩子，也只是人家的起點(diǎn)。可是，這微不足道的進(jìn)步，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，卻是幸福

34、的，也是知足的，因?yàn)槲覀兦迩宄闹雷约盒枰氖鞘裁?，隱隱約約的感覺(jué)到自己的人生正把握在自己手中，并且這一切還是通過(guò)我們自己勤勤懇懇努力，去積極爭(zhēng)取的!“寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來(lái)?！碑?dāng)我們坦然接受這人生的終局，或許，這無(wú)所皈依的心靈就有了歸宿，這生命中覓尋處那真正的幸福、真正的清香也就從此真正的燦爛了我們的人生。一生有多少屬于我們的時(shí)光？陌上的花，落了又開(kāi)了，開(kāi)了又落了。無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)歲月就這樣在悄無(wú)聲息的時(shí)光里靜靜的流逝。童年的玩伴，曾經(jīng)的天真，只能在夢(mèng)里回味，每回夢(mèng)醒時(shí)分，總是多了很多傷感。不知不覺(jué)中，走過(guò)了青春年少，走過(guò)了人世間風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨。愛(ài)過(guò)了，恨過(guò)了，哭過(guò)了，笑過(guò)了，才漸漸明白，酸甜苦

35、辣咸才是人生的真味！生老病死是自然規(guī)律。所以，面對(duì)生活中經(jīng)歷的一切順境和逆境都學(xué)會(huì)了坦然承受，面對(duì)突然而至的災(zāi)難多了一份從容和冷靜。這世上沒(méi)有什么不能承受的，只要你有足夠的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)！這世上沒(méi)有什么不能放下的，只要你有足夠的胸襟！一生有多少屬于我們的時(shí)光？當(dāng)你為今天的落日而感傷流淚的時(shí)候，你也將錯(cuò)過(guò)了明日的旭日東升；當(dāng)你為過(guò)去的遺憾郁郁寡歡，患得患失的時(shí)候，你也將忽略了沿途美麗的風(fēng)景，淡漠了對(duì)未來(lái)美好生活的憧憬。沒(méi)有十全十美的生活，沒(méi)有一帆風(fēng)順的旅途。波平浪靜的人生太乏味，抑郁憂傷的人生少歡樂(lè)，風(fēng)雨過(guò)后的彩虹最絢麗，歷經(jīng)磨礪的生命才豐盈而深刻。見(jiàn)過(guò)了各樣的人生：有的輕浮，有的踏實(shí)；有的喧嘩，有的落寞

36、；有的激揚(yáng)，有的低回。肉體凡胎的我們之所以苦惱或喜悅，大都是緣于生活里的際遇沉浮，走不出個(gè)人心里的藩籬。也許我們能挺得過(guò)物質(zhì)生活的匱乏，卻不能抵擋住內(nèi)心的種種糾結(jié)。其實(shí)幸福和歡樂(lè)大多時(shí)候是對(duì)人對(duì)事對(duì)生活的一種態(tài)度，一花一世界，一樹(shù)一菩提，就是一粒小小的沙子，也有自己精彩的乾坤。如果想到我們終有一天會(huì)灰飛煙滅，一切象風(fēng)一樣無(wú)影亦無(wú)蹤，還去爭(zhēng)個(gè)什么？還去抱怨什么？還要煩惱什么？未曾生我誰(shuí)是我？生我之時(shí)我是誰(shuí)？長(zhǎng)大成人方是我，合眼朦朧又是誰(shuí)？一生真的沒(méi)有多少時(shí)光，何必要和生活過(guò)不去，和自己過(guò)不去呢。你在與不在，太陽(yáng)每天都會(huì)照常升起；你愁與不愁，生活都將要繼續(xù)。時(shí)光不會(huì)因你而停留，你卻會(huì)隨著光陰而老去。有些事情注定會(huì)發(fā)生，有的結(jié)局早已就預(yù)見(jiàn)，那么就改變你可以改變的，適應(yīng)你必須去適應(yīng)的。面對(duì)幸與不幸，換一個(gè)角度，改變一種思維，也許心空就不再布滿陰霾，頭上就是一片蔚藍(lán)的天。一生能有多少屬于我們的時(shí)光，很多事情，很多人已經(jīng)漸漸模糊。而能隨著歲月積淀下來(lái)，在心中無(wú)法忘卻的，一定是觸動(dòng)心靈，甚至是刻骨銘心的，無(wú)論是傷痛是歡愉。人生無(wú)論是得意還是失意，都不要錯(cuò)過(guò)了清早的晨曦，正午的驕陽(yáng)，夕陽(yáng)的絢爛，暮色中的朦朧。經(jīng)歷過(guò)很多世態(tài)炎涼之后，你終于能懂得：誰(shuí)會(huì)在乎你？你又何必要?jiǎng)e人去在乎？生于斯世，赤條條的來(lái)