新概念二lesson41(共44張)課件

1、 Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？ New words and expressions 生詞 和 短語rude adj. 無禮的mirror n. 鏡子 hole n. 孔remark v. 評(píng)說remind v. 提醒lighthouse n. 燈塔 語法講解：need主要有兩種用法 1.作為“實(shí)義動(dòng)詞”表示“需要”。2.在neednt結(jié)構(gòu)中need作為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。neednt用于否定句，表示“不必”、“沒必要”.首先來看need作為“實(shí)義動(dòng)詞”表示“需要”。其各種形式的變化都和普通動(dòng)詞一模一樣的： I need a new hat.

2、I must buy one. 我需要一頂新帽子。我必須買一頂。 He needs a haircut. He must have one. 他需要理發(fā)。他一定要理發(fā)。 I wont buy that. I dont need it. 我不會(huì)買那個(gè)，我不需要它。 Do you need a car? 你需要一輛車嗎？ 再來看看在neednt結(jié)構(gòu)中need如果要作為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”的情況。 這里所謂的“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，就是指和can、must、may等一樣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它們是沒有時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。 那么這種neednt可以做為must疑問句的否定回答，表示“不必”、“沒必要”。比如： A：Must I

3、do all these exercises？ 我必須做所有的這些練習(xí)嗎？ B：No, you neednt. 不，你不必。 如果你要表達(dá)“你必須”的意思時(shí)，就用“Yes, you must.” 當(dāng)然了，neednt也可以單句使用，比如來看我們這課課文中的幾次使用： You neednt be so rude about it. 你說話沒必要這樣不客氣。 You neednt have said that. 你沒必要這么說。 We mustnt buy things we dont need. 我們不應(yīng)該買我們不需要的東西。 I neednt remind you of that terrib

4、le tie you bought yesterday. 我也不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶。 2. 這里neednt還可以用dont have to來代替： You neednt wait for me.You dont have to wait for me. 你不必等我。（還沒有等） You neednt have waited for me.You didnt have to wait for me. 你不必等我的阿。（已經(jīng)等過了。） 3. mustnt和neednt的區(qū)別 Neednt上面講過是表示“不必、沒必要”。而mustnt就表示“不應(yīng)該”。同時(shí)，neednt也是可以用d

5、ont have to來代替。 You mustnt make a noise. The children are asleep. 你不應(yīng)吵鬧，孩子們都睡了。（這里mustnt表示“不應(yīng)該”。 You neednt drive so quickly; we have plenty of time. 你不必開得那么快，我們有足夠的時(shí)間。 Or: You dont have to(havent got to) drive so quickly; we have plenty of time. You neednt come with us if you dont want to. 如果你不想去，你

6、不必和我們一道去。 Or: You dont have to (havent got to) come with us if you dont want to. 教材188頁 c 練習(xí)本語法Lesson 41 課文講解：Do you call that a hat? Call我們知道最常用的是“打電話”的意思。同時(shí)，call還可表示 “把叫做、稱為”，常用于口語和非正式文體中。在第10課中我們講到過 name 和 call 的區(qū)別，這里再復(fù)習(xí)一下： name 通常表示給一個(gè)新產(chǎn)生的人或物命名, “給取名”，是學(xué)名，比較正式，如： His parents named him Robert, bu

7、t the boys call him Bob. Do you call that a hat? I said to my wife. You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. neednt be so rude這里的neednt表示“不必要、沒必要”。 英語中實(shí)際上有兩個(gè) need。 一個(gè)是普通動(dòng)詞need，是表示“需要”的意思。 比如：I need a car（我需要一輛汽車。）； 另一個(gè)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need。是表示“必要”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的need和can，ma

8、y等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，后接動(dòng)詞原形，但只用于否定和疑問句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或 should。也就是說情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的need只能表示“不必要”（neednt）或是“有必要嗎？”（Do you need）。而如果要表示“有必要、必須”就使用must，have to，ought to或 should。 We mustnt buy things we dont need. 首先，這句話中mustnt表示“不應(yīng)該”，是表示一種“禁止”的意思。大家知道：must是表示“必須做某事”，而其否定形式就是mustnt，表示“不應(yīng)該，不準(zhǔn)、禁止”干某事。而和我們前面說的neednt做比較

9、可以看出，neednt表示“不必要，沒必要”干某事，但仍可以干。試比較： You neednt shout; he can hear you.你不必喊，他能聽到你。 You mustnt shout; Tom is sleeping.你不準(zhǔn)喊，湯姆在睡覺。 在we dont need中，這個(gè)need是個(gè)普通動(dòng)詞，是個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示“需要”。所以things we dont need就表示“我們不需要的東西”。 Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked l

10、ike a lighthouse! 10分鐘以后，我們一道走出了商店。我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子。 Wear在這里是表示“穿、戴”的意思，再比如： Wear a black dress穿一件黑衣服 Wear a diamond earrings 戴一對(duì)鉆石耳環(huán) Wear the glasses 戴眼鏡 Wear perfume 用香水 The girl wears too much make-up. 這個(gè)女孩妝化得太濃了。 本課必須熟記的詞組： look at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 the chair with holes 帶網(wǎng)眼的椅子 in front of

11、 在前面 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 canttoo再也不過分 walk out of 走出 wear a hat 戴帽子 look like 看起來象 Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？ Do you call that a hat? I said to my wife. You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.“你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？”

12、我對(duì)妻子說。 “你說話沒必要這樣不客氣，”我的妻子邊回答邊照著鏡子。I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 我坐在一個(gè)新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上，等待著。我們?cè)谶@家帽店已經(jīng)呆了半個(gè)小時(shí)了，而我的妻子仍在鏡子面前。 We mustnt buy things we dont need, I remarked suddenl

13、y. I regretted saying it almost at once.You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. “我們不應(yīng)該買我們不需要的東西，”我突然發(fā)表意見說，但馬上又后悔說了這話?！澳銢]必要這么說，”我妻子回答說，“我也不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶?！?I find it beautiful, I said. A man can never have too many ties.And a woma

14、n cant have too many hats, she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!“我覺得它好看，”我說，“男人有多少領(lǐng)帶也不會(huì)嫌多?！薄芭擞卸嗌倜弊右膊幌佣唷！彼卮?。 10分鐘以后，我們一道走出了商店。我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子。1 call that a hat - to my wife2 neednt - so rude - answered3 sat - mod

15、ern chair - holes - waited4 half an hour - wife - still - mirror5 mustnt buy - dont need - remarked6 neednt - said that - answered7 remind - terrible tie - yesterday8 a man - never - too many - I said9 a woman - many hats- answered10 out - shop - wife - hat - lighthouseTell the storyComprehension qu

16、estions：1 Were you in a shop or a theatre? A shop.2 Who were you with? My wife.3 She was trying a hat on, wasnt she? Yes, she was.4 What did you say to your wife? Do you call that a hat?5 Did she think you were being rude? Yes, she did.6 How long had you been in the hat shop? Half an hour.7 What was

17、 the remark you suddenly made? We mustnt buy things we dont need.8 How soon did you regret saying it? Almost at once.9 What did your wife remind you of? The terrible tie I bought yesterday.10 Do you think its terrible or beautiful? Beautiful.11 Can a man have too many ties? No, he cant.12 What about

18、 a woman and her hats? A woman cant have too many hats either.Asking questions：Ask me if 1 I was in a hat shop. (Where)2 I was with my wife. (Who)3 she was trying on a hat. (What)4 it looked terrible. (How)5 wed been in the shop for half an hour. (How long)6 I sat down on a modern chair. (Where)7 it

19、 had holes in it. (What)8 my wife was looking at herself in the mirror. (What doing)9 I made a sudden remark. (What)10 I regretted it almost at once. (How soon)11 I said we mustnt buy things we dont need. (What)Key to Summary writing1 .The writers wife was trying on a hat but he did not like it.2 .H

20、e sat down and waited for her. 3 .Then they began arguing again. 4 .He had bought a tie the day before but his wife did not like it.5 .A man can never have too many ties,he said. 6 .His wife used exactly the same argument and bought the hat. 7 .It looked like a lighthouse. (67 words)Key to Compositi

21、on1 My wife not only has too many hats but too many dresses as well.2 We have been invited to a party this evening but she does not want to go.3 She keeps looking at all those dresses and saying, I havent got anything to wear!Key to KS ExercisesC1 mustnt 2 mustnt3 neednt 4 neednt5 mustntKey to SD Ex

22、ercises1 remarked 2 noticed3 remarks 4 notice1. a 根據(jù)課文第一句 Do you call it a hat? I said to my wife. (“你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？”我對(duì)妻子說)，可以判斷作者不喜歡那頂帽子，所以a. didnt like the hat his wife had chosen 是正確答案。 其他3個(gè)選擇都與事實(shí)不符。2. a 根據(jù)課文第9-10行 You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie yo

23、u bought yesterday, 可以判斷只有a. his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tie 與課文的實(shí)際情況相符，是作者為對(duì)他妻子粗魯講話而后悔的原因，其他3個(gè)選擇都與事實(shí)不符，也不合乎邏輯。3. c a. mustnt (不應(yīng)該)；b. wont(不想要)；c. neednt(不必)；d. dont need(不需要)4個(gè)選擇中只有c. neednt 與后面一句It isnt necessary(沒必要)的含義相同，所以選c.4. d a. still 和 d. yet 都有“還，仍然”的含義，但yet只能用于否定

24、和疑問句中，表示“還沒”，still常用于肯定句中。前面一句是肯定句，用了still,本句是完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句，因此只能選d. b. even(甚至)，c. also(也)都不合乎題目意思和語法 5. c a. neednt, b. need not, d. havent need 都有語法錯(cuò)誤，只有c.最合乎題目意思和語法，所以只能選c. c. dont need 不需要， 這里把need 當(dāng)做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。用助動(dòng)詞do 來幫助完成。 a. neednt 不是很清楚，我們既可以把它當(dāng)做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可以當(dāng)做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。所以我們不選a. 我們不能選一個(gè)模棱兩可的答案。6. b 本句是針對(duì)一個(gè)事物的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)提問的，回答是beautiful. a. what （什么）； c. How much(多少)； d. where(哪里)這3個(gè)疑問詞都不是問狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的，只有b. How 是對(duì)狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)提問的，所以應(yīng)該選b.7. b 只有b. impossible(不可能的，辦不到的)同前一句中的can never have(永遠(yuǎn)不能有)的意思比較接近，因此應(yīng)該選b. a. unable(不能的，不會(huì)的)指人沒能力，不能用it做主語。 c. improbable(不大可能發(fā)生的，未必會(huì)的)語氣不如impossible 強(qiáng)。 d. i