一元課備課筆記教師版-代詞

1、代詞指代各不同英語(yǔ)人稱代詞是指直接指代人或者事物的代詞。在英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)中都有三種人稱代詞，即：第一人稱（我；），第二人稱（你；），第三人稱（他、她、它；他們、她們、它們）。根據(jù)人稱代詞在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞挚梢苑譃橹鞲袢朔Q代詞、賓格人稱代詞。趣味引入主格：我是 I 你是 you, 男他he, 女她 she, 寶蓋 it 不是人，賓格：都用 we, 他（她，它）們都是 they 。我 me,你you, 男他 him女她her ,還有寶蓋小 it ,usyou ,他（她，它）們都是them。知識(shí)梳理代詞一、人稱代詞1人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表：主格與賓格：人稱

2、代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語(yǔ)；賓格主要用作賓語(yǔ)。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語(yǔ)。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。This pen is bad.I cant write with it.這支鋼筆不好，我沒法用它寫字。2.人稱代詞的排列順序人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)，通常以下列順序出現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)熟悉并。1） 單數(shù)代詞：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱he sheithim herit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Weus第二

3、人稱youyou第三人稱theythem2） 復(fù)數(shù)代詞：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they 3） 第三人稱單數(shù)代詞：he and she*人稱代詞排序口訣：人稱代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見；單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三；麻煩事情“我”站前，其他人稱沒意見；兩性并用為三單，女后是。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 +例，Whose coat is this? 這是誰(shuí)的上衣?名詞Its hers.。 hers= her coat

4、是*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語(yǔ)都有“的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤，myyourhisheritsourtheir 不放過。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了“mine”外，其他詞尾“s”性形物代詞能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。人稱類別第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs三、不定代詞小學(xué)階段不定代詞常用不定代詞有： some（something, somebody, someone）, any（anythi

5、ng, anybody, anyone）,no（nothing, nobody, no one）, every（everything，everybody, everyone, ）, all, each, both, much, many, （a） little, （a）few, other（s）, another , none, one, either, neither 等。一般來講，修飾不定代詞的詞要置于其后。一、不定代詞的用法不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。1.作主語(yǔ)Both of them are teachers.他們兩人都是教師。 2.作賓語(yǔ)I know

6、nothing about this3.作定語(yǔ).我對(duì)這個(gè)人一無所知。There is a little waterhe glass玻璃杯里有一些水。二、some（something，somebody，someone）和 any（anything，anybody，anyone）的區(qū)別some（something，somebody，someone）和 any（anything，anybody，anyone）都有“意思，一般情況 some 用在肯定句中，而 any 用在疑問句或否定句中。Did you hear anything? 你聽到什么了嗎？Yes, I heard something. 對(duì)，

7、我聽到了。Did you see anyonehe shop? 你在商店看到有人嗎？I didnt say anything. 我什么也沒說。Someone has taken your umbrella. 有人拿走了你的傘。/物/事”的但是，有一種特殊情況需注意，some（something，somebody，someone）可用于表示征求意見的問句中。Would you like something to drink? 你要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？Do you want some milk? 你要牛奶嗎？另外 anything 有 兩種意思 1，一些事 2，任何事當(dāng)它是第一個(gè)意思的時(shí)候，通常用于在否定

8、以及疑問句中替代 something，因?yàn)?something 一般用于肯定句中。第二個(gè)意思很好理解，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是任何事，任何。一個(gè)有名的語(yǔ)，Anything issible.一切都有可能。I think I can do anything for you.為了你，我愿意做任何事。三、疑問代詞疑問詞意義用法例句what什么用來問是什么，叫什么Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？Whats your father?你是干什么的？四、指示代詞This (這個(gè))- these (這些)指近處的事物t (那個(gè))- these (那些)指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，This is a book. 這是本書。

9、t is a car.那是輛小汽車。These are some books. 這些是書。Those are some cars.那些是小汽車。典題探究做什么等3. what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？when什么時(shí)候用來問時(shí)間when do you get up?你什么時(shí)候起床？when did you go there? 你什么時(shí)候去的那里？where哪里用來問地點(diǎn)where is my ruler?尺子在哪里？where are you from? 你是哪里人？where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？which哪一個(gè)用來問具體的哪一個(gè)whi

10、ch season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？which class are you in?你在哪一個(gè)班？ 3.which one is my pen？哪一個(gè)是鋼筆？who誰(shuí)用來問人物是誰(shuí)who ist boy?那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)？who are you going to with? 你打算和誰(shuí)一起去？Who ist pretty lady?那個(gè)漂亮的是誰(shuí)？whose誰(shuí)的用來問東西是誰(shuí)的whose bag is this? 這是誰(shuí)的包？whose bike is yellow? 誰(shuí)的自行車是黃色的？why為什么用來問原因why do you like spring? 你為什

11、么喜歡春天？why did you go there? 你為什么去那里？how怎么樣用來詢問身體等狀況how are you? 你好嗎？how is your mother? 你好嗎？典題探究筆記（解題要點(diǎn)、技巧、重難點(diǎn)）1.Whos singiner there ? is Sandys sister.A.t B. ItC. SheD. This：人稱代詞做主語(yǔ)用 she，故為 C2. will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and

12、 you;人稱代詞的排序問題二三一人稱。故選擇 B3.My uncought a new bike for .：for 后邊為賓格只有 C 為賓格，故為 CA. theirsB. theyC. meD. I4.Mr Smith often praises（表?yè)P(yáng)） in class.A. heB. himC. ID. my;動(dòng)詞后為賓格故選擇 him5. Heres atcard for you, Jim! Oh, is from my friend, Mary.A. he B. itC. sheD. its：代替上面的明信片，在句子中做主語(yǔ)故選擇 B6.t shake（搖）the young

13、tree. leaves are falling off（掉落）. You should look after .A. It, itsB. Its, itC. Its, itD. It, it：第一個(gè)空填它的選擇 its，第二個(gè)是代替小樹用 it 故選擇 C當(dāng)堂練習(xí)題目總結(jié)（錯(cuò)因）一、幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓 （連線）I她itsher他（她，它）們的we我they你的their他（她，它）們yourshe它的二、填空Shes a teacher . This is bag.Hes a driver. This is taxi.I am a boy . name is Peter.-Whats nam

14、e?- My name is Tony.Its my puppy. name is Mimi.：1. her; 2. His; 3.My; 4.your; 5. Its三、選擇() 1.Your book is not so old as .A. himB. heC. hisD. she () 2. book is it ? Its .家庭作業(yè)三省吾身：A. WhoseherB. Whose hersC. WhohersD. Whom her () 3. He is a friend of .A. ourB. usC. myD. mine：1. C 2.B 3. D四、改錯(cuò)I, you and

15、 he are all teachers.This is mine teddy bear.These are ours bags.These is their teachers.：1. He, you and I are all teachers.2.This is my teddy bear. 3.These are our bags.4.These are their teachers.1. Jims watch is much newern .A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself2. Would you like for super?A: something Chi

16、C: anything ChiB：Chi D: Chisomethinganything3. piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. ShesC. HersD. Her4.t bike is .AheB. himC. hisD. it5.We bought a present, but didn”t like it.A. they, themC. themselves , theirB. them , theyD. theirs,they6.Tom, please pass the glasses. I want to

17、 read the newsprs.A. youB. meC.himD. her7.You fA. meot your dictionary? You may have .B. myC. mineD. myself8. BetA. men you and , he is not a real friend.B. IC. heD. his9. Look at the photo. The girl besides is Nancy.A. IB. myC. meD. mine10.- Who is your English teacher?- MissA. our. She teaches English very well.B. usC. oursD. we11. Littaby knowst he s