情景交際用語(yǔ)詳解課件

1、專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)情 景 交 際 用 語(yǔ)渠縣雙土學(xué)校內(nèi)容提要 一、情景交際中的常見(jiàn)表達(dá) 二、答題技巧 三、中考常見(jiàn)題型 四、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練常見(jiàn)表達(dá) 1征求意見(jiàn)和提供建議征求意見(jiàn)和提供建議的方式有很多，在不同的場(chǎng)合所運(yùn)用的句式也各不相同。如：What should I/we/he/she/they do？專(zhuān)用于征求意見(jiàn)?；卮鸫司涫剑覀兂Ｓ谩癥ou/He/She/They should/could”來(lái)回答。 除了使用should, could以外，我們還可以使用以下句式來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)或提供建議。(1)Shall I/we？意為“好嗎？我(們)可以嗎？”既可以用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)也可以用來(lái)提供建議，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 e.g.

2、Shall we have a party? 我們舉行一次聚會(huì)如何？(2)Lets！意為“咱們吧！”，用于提供建議，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 e.g. Lets go to the park！我們?nèi)ス珗@吧！(3)Why not？/Why dont you？意為“為什么不？”用于提供建議，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 e.g. Why not sell your CDs? 為什么不把你的CD賣(mài)了(來(lái)籌錢(qián))?常見(jiàn)表達(dá)(4)How/What about？意為“如何/怎么樣？”用來(lái)提出建議，征求意見(jiàn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)看法，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 e.g. How/What about a dress？一條裙子怎么樣？ e.g. How/Wh

3、at about playing tennis? 打網(wǎng)球怎么樣？(5)Youd better(not)意為“你最好(不)”。用于提供建議，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 e.g. Youd better see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生。常見(jiàn)表達(dá)(6)Would you like？意為“你想要嗎？”表示有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或建議。e.g. Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想要杯咖啡嗎？2用could和should提建議在陳述句中，could用于委婉客氣地陳述看法和建議，向?qū)Ψ教峁┮粋€(gè)選擇的內(nèi)容，可譯成“可以”“不妨”。should表示義務(wù)和責(zé)任，說(shuō)話(huà)者語(yǔ)氣較肯定，

4、常譯成“應(yīng)該”。在疑問(wèn)句中，could用于以委婉的語(yǔ)氣向別人提出要求、建議或勸告，此時(shí)could不表示過(guò)去時(shí)，肯定回答用can或sure。should只用于第一人稱(chēng)，表示征求意見(jiàn)或建議，語(yǔ)氣比shall委婉。常見(jiàn)表達(dá)3應(yīng)答意見(jiàn)和建議對(duì)別人提出的意見(jiàn)和建議，表示接受的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)為： Great./Wonderful./Thats a good idea./Good/Certainly./All right./Yes, please./Thank you. 拒絕接受意見(jiàn)和建議的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)為：Im sorry，but/Im afraid(that)I/Id love to, but/No, thanks.常

5、見(jiàn)表達(dá)4對(duì)事物作出評(píng)價(jià) (1)Thats too boring.那太沒(méi)意思了。 (2)Thats OK.可以。 (3)Thats too expensive.那太貴了。 (4)Thats too personal.那太個(gè)人化了。 (5)Thats cool.那很酷。 (6)Thats not interesting/beautiful/creative/special. 那不夠有趣/漂亮/有創(chuàng)意/特別。 (7)Good idea.好主意。 e.g. It sounds good.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 e.g. She/He will like it.她/他會(huì)喜歡的。常見(jiàn)表達(dá)答題技巧 情景交際總是圍繞談

6、話(huà)的中心內(nèi)容來(lái)展開(kāi)對(duì)話(huà), 所以通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)抓住談話(huà)的人物身份、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和核心內(nèi)容是順利完成此類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵。但中英文在思維及表達(dá)方式上差距較大, 而且語(yǔ)言是靈活多變的, 需根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境具體問(wèn)題具體分析。因此, 做此類(lèi)題目要注意掌握一定的方法和技巧。技巧1 依據(jù)上下文的句法關(guān)系尋找答案。 e.g. 從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A. Why do you want to be a basketball player? B. Think it over! C. No. I dont want to talk with them. D. But its not everything. E. Do you

7、 have a plan for the future? F. Yes, many times. Celia: Hi, Tony! You look upset. Whats wrong? Tony: I failed the exam again. Im afraid I have to give up my study. Celia: No, never. If you do that, you will let your parents down. 1 Tony: Yes. I want to practice basketball. . . 【解析】選E。根據(jù)下文用yes作答可知上文應(yīng)

8、是一般疑問(wèn)句, 據(jù)此可很容易選定答案。故選E。 技巧2 依據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)意聯(lián)系尋找答案。 e.g. 從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A. Whats the matter? B. What should I do then? C. Yes, for about four weeks. D. The weather in this city changes so often. A: 1B: Im not feeling well. . . . 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文“我感覺(jué)不舒服?！笨芍衔氖窃?xún)問(wèn)“你怎么了? ”, 故選A。 技巧3 依據(jù)西方國(guó)家的文化背景、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣尋找答案。e.g. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

9、句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。. . . K: Not so well. I have a headache and a cough. M: How long have you been like this? . . . 【解析】填I(lǐng)m sorry to hear that. 。在英語(yǔ)中, 當(dāng)?shù)弥獙?duì)方的壞消息時(shí), 常用Im sorry to hear that. 應(yīng)答表示同情、難過(guò)。 小結(jié)：在解答情景交際時(shí), 有時(shí)一些題空的答案與主題息息相關(guān), 因此完成題目后, 要把整篇對(duì)話(huà)從頭到尾再通讀一遍, 看是否連貫通順、對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)展過(guò)程是否合理, 及時(shí)加以修正。中考常見(jiàn)題型題型一 選擇型重視語(yǔ)言的真實(shí)性, 話(huà)題內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實(shí)

10、生活有密切的聯(lián)系, 富有時(shí)代氣息。命題更加重視語(yǔ)境對(duì)語(yǔ)言的影響, 形式主要包括兩類(lèi): 選擇語(yǔ)句補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)和選擇詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà), 以前者為主流題型?！菊骖}鏈接】(2013安順中考)AEBDF題型二 填空型填空型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)題具有句子簡(jiǎn)短、常用省略、表達(dá)方式靈活等特點(diǎn)。 中考該題型設(shè)空將更加靈活, 在體現(xiàn)對(duì)話(huà)交際功能的同時(shí), 也將進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)交際的主觀靈活性, 從而突出考查考生全面接受信息的能力以及文字表述能力。中考常見(jiàn)題型 【真題鏈接】 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容, 在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥? 使對(duì)話(huà)完整, 合乎情景。(2013聊城中考)A: Hi, Tony. I didnt see you last

11、 Sunday. Did you go on a school trip? B: 1. . I stayed at home. A: Oh, really? 2. ? B: Because I had a lot of things to do. A: 3. ? B: I cleaned my room and did my homework. Then I watched TV. A: Not much fun, I think. B: Well, it wasnt very bad. I played basketball that afternoon. Was the school tr

12、ip interesting? A: 4. . We went to the park and the zoo. We flew kites in the park. We had a very good time. B: 5. ? A: We came back at about 5: 30 in the afternoon. 【答案解析】1. 填No/No, I didnt。由下文“I stayed at home. ”可知此處應(yīng)是否定回答。2. 填Why/Why did you stay at home。由下文“Because”可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)待在家里的原因。3. 填Like what/W

13、hat did you do。由下文可知此處是問(wèn)具體做了哪些事情。4. 填Yes/Yes, it was。由下文“We had a very good time. ”可知此處是肯定回答。5. 填When/What time did you come back。由答語(yǔ)可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)何時(shí)回來(lái)的。題型三 匹配型匹配型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)的特點(diǎn)是內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單, 情景單一, 信息量少。這類(lèi)題目不僅考查考生的英語(yǔ)理解能力, 更主要考查考生英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的熟練運(yùn)用能力, 因此交際用語(yǔ)方面的考查相對(duì)較多。中考常見(jiàn)題型【真題鏈接】 選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)(2012綏化中考)()1. How about a picnic this Satu

14、rday? ()2. Your dress looks so nice. ()3. Would you mind my sitting here? ()4. Im going to Dalian for vacation. ()5. Merry Christmas! A. Youd better not. B. Good idea! C. Thanks anyway. D. The same to you. E. Have a good time. F. Thanks. 【答案解析】1. 選B。How about. . . ? “怎么樣”, 是提建議的句式, 答語(yǔ)常用Good idea! 2.

15、 選F。面對(duì)對(duì)方的夸獎(jiǎng), 應(yīng)答用Thanks. 或Thank you. 等。3. 選A。否定回答時(shí), 要用委婉語(yǔ)氣, 即建議性句式, Youd better not. 你最好不要(坐這兒)。4. 選E。對(duì)方打算去某地度假, 你應(yīng)祝他/她玩得愉快, 故用Have a good time. 。5. 選D。對(duì)方祝你圣誕快樂(lè), 你也祝他/她快樂(lè), 即The same to you. （一）在欄中選出能對(duì)欄句子作正確反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ) 1.What can I do for you? A. An accident has happened to him.2.Which do you prefer, tea or

16、 milk? B. Sorry, she isnt here right now.3.Could I speak to Ann, please? C. Wonderful, I think.4.Whats the matter with him? D. Either is OK.5.How do you like the TV play? E.I want some apples. 6.Im sorry to trouble you. F. So do I.7.Theres a football match on TV. G. Thank you.8.Your dress looks so b

17、eautiful. H. It doesnt matter.9.My kite is broken. I. Let me help you mend it.10.I prefer fish to meat. J. Great! Lets watch it together.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（二）選擇1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us? -_.A. Yes, please. B. Thats true. C. Yes, Id love to. D. Quite well. 2.-Ive done quite well in the exam this t

18、erm. -_. A.I dont know. B. Congratulations. C. So do I.D. Go on, please.3.If your friend tells you that he is ill, you may say_ A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. It doesnt matter. D.I dont think so. 4.-Have a good journey, Alice. _ A. All right B. Thanks a lot. C. Very good D. Much better5.

19、The sign THIS SIDE UP （這邊向上）is often seen _.A. on a box B. in the street C. in a cinema D. in a park ABBBC6. Would you mind not throwing waste here? 【2013四川內(nèi)江】 _. A. Sorry, I wont do it again B. Sure, Id love to. C. Yes, of course. D. No, thanks.7.Would you mind lending me your dictionary? 【2013四川遂寧】 _ A Yes, here you are. B. No, mine is lost. C. Certainly not, here you are. 8. Mum, Im