高考英語完形填空趨勢xuesheng

1、 高考英語完形填空趨勢從近幾年全國高考的完形填空來看，已經(jīng)不再考核學(xué)生語法方面的知識了，而是從語義搭配、結(jié)構(gòu)搭配、慣用搭配及邏輯知識等方面來測試學(xué)生詞匯的掌握及運用。而且有些詞的選擇，必須在理解整篇文章的基礎(chǔ)上，才能作出正確的判斷。高考英語完形填空命題特點1. 短文長度200詞左右，生詞少，難度適中。2. 首句無空格，提供語境。5-10詞設(shè)一人名、 地名、日期、數(shù)字不在之列。隔詞數(shù)越少， 題目越難；反之亦然。3. 選項多為一詞，偶會為詞組。四選項為同一類 詞或?qū)偻环懂牐蚪x或形異義，或與前 后配成詞組。故干擾性、迷性大。4.考查單詞以實詞(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)為主，虛

2、詞(conj.,prep.)為輔。實詞一般占80%-90%，其中又以動、名、形為主。5.以考查學(xué)生對文章的整體理解和詞匯的意義把握為主。有些要結(jié)合常識才能正確選項；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上，正確把握上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，才能正確判斷和選擇。 三步答題Step1Skip(跳讀) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.（2-3mins）In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps u

3、s to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進(jìn)入語境）對于敘事，描述類文章。短文的首句，往往點明故事發(fā)生的人物(who),時間（when），地點(where)，和事件(what)等背景情況。例：Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. 對于論述文，首句表明了論述的主題。起到揭示主題的作用。例如：We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to b

4、e 1 to other people. Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. (6-7mins)(在把握語篇大意的基礎(chǔ)上，借助于一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案)Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.(2-3mins)（將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查）Tips:1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂語在上下

5、文中是否一致)2. grammar and collocations (語法和習(xí)慣用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段與段，句與句之間的銜接是否連貫)4. the meaning of the whole passage (整體上檢查結(jié)構(gòu)、語義及邏輯是否一致，上下文的銜接是否合理)解題技巧In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the frie

6、ndly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. 21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinaryEvery country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors

7、, doors may have 21（practical） functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.22. A. national B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing2 注意固定搭配，（包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等）和詞匯辨析來解題。1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_27_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. A.after all B

8、.in all C.at all D. for all2）On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22(announcing)_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read. “Dr. Alfred .A. found B. misunderstoodC.

9、mistook D. judged3）.(2010江蘇卷) My father 36 me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced4）.(2010全國I）The happiest people dont 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B make

10、 C.favor D.try3.根據(jù)上下文語境，合理推斷來解題1).Our father was a struggling 26(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 27(special) . He never criticized us, but used 28 to bring out our best. 28. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise2).A child may think he is 21 because he doesnt know how to make the most of his mental

11、faculties(智力). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning new things because of their 22. 21 A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid 22 A. ability B. age C. brain D. knowledge4.根據(jù)動作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞1). And video cameras can be used to _peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record

12、D. watch2). When the papers were_ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered5.根據(jù)生活常識與文化背景知識來解題(2010福建)Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three ， my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 (aside ) , 36. A. custom B. games C .characters D. language2）.Seeing the woman was bleeding se