北京一五六2021-2022學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的考前須知，按規(guī)定答題。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）一To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there justto learn English.一Oh, its r

2、eally.A. a confidential sourceB a catch-22 situationC. a Pandoras box D. a Herculean taskmore energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortableoffice now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devotedme tomorrow and Ill l

3、et you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having calledHes quite, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympatheticIt is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability t

4、o organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/6 If he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work7.Lets walk to that village together.-. How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joki

5、ng! D. That*s not your opinion!8. Tom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitivewere beginning to become difficult 7. （see）. Many people were passing through the cave, so the paintings were losing their color.

6、8. （sad）, people can no longer visit the cave. However, another set of cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same 9. the Lascaux Cave Paintings. People 10 （make） the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分

7、） 28. （10分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中 最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第H處起）不計(jì)分。Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip of a small town b

8、y the Taihu Lake We set off earlier in the morning After getting to the town, we had visited some places of interest At noon, we had picnic near the town Everybody was attracted by the beautifully scenery and wetook a lot of picture there、In the afternoon, some of us went fishing, some rowed boats o

9、n thewater, but others flew kites、 We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for us,during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help We have learned to help, understand andsharing with others In a word, we have got quite a lot from it、 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tony打算

10、假期再次來(lái)你市參加中文培訓(xùn)班。他想提前了解近年來(lái)你市的變 化。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，包括以下內(nèi)容：.環(huán)境更優(yōu)美了；.出行更方便了：.傳統(tǒng)文化更受重視了。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。Dear Tony,Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1. 5分，總分值30分）1、B2、B3、B4、C5、B6、B7、C8、B9、C10、D11、D12、C13、D14、A15、A16、B17、C18、A19、B20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 BCC1、 B 2、C3、D1、 595

11、. A597. C599. C601. B1、 A2、B3、C4、D1、 D2、B3、C4、A第三局部 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1 C2、A3、C4、B5、B6、D7、A8、B9、A10、B11、D12、C13、A14、C15、D16、C 17、D18、B19、A20、D第二節(jié)(每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. byaWhen / Ascoveredwhat6(were) followingto seeSa

12、dlyas(have) made第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）28、Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike tripof a small town by the Taihu Laketour to / around / roundWe set off earlier in the morning After getting to the town, we had visited some places of interest nearlyAt noon, we had A picnic near the to

13、wn、 Everybody was attracted by the beautifuHy scenery andabeautifulwe took a lot of picture there、 In the afternoon, some of us went fishing, some rowed boats on thepictureswater, but others flew kites、 We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for us, duringand allwhich the boys were）ere

14、d the girls a lot of help、We have learned to help, understand and sharing with others In aword, we have got quite a lot from itshare第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(總分值25分)29 Dear Tony,Im glad to know that you will come to our city again and learn Chinese during the coming vocation. China has witnessed great changes in the

15、environment, transportation and education since you left. Our city also takes on a new look: the sky is a lot clearer and the sun is much brighten. Not only can we take a long journey by high-speed train at a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour, but also shared bikes provide us with a more conveni

16、ent way of traveling. As for our school life, we are taught more about our traditional culture which we are proud of. I believe youll have a good time in China.Looking forward to your visit.YougLi HuaThe possibility that Frank was lying through my mind.A. swallowed B. masked C. flashedRichard saved

17、up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as if D. so thatHow was your trip to Xi*an last month ?- It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldn*t be worseIt was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to

18、life and explained to the police what to him.A. was happening B. was to happen C. had happened D. has happenedAllen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. liftingWe can never expect bluer sky unless we create

19、 less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; theWhen the organization in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million ofdebt.A. folded B. boomed C. registeredD. sprangI regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A. didnt makeB

20、. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldn9t have madeThe Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海嘯）.A being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedThe boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing h

21、as occurred yet.A promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesWhen the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about thewounds she suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughThis kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen com

22、fortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）During the cold winter days,there are some interesting festivals（節(jié)日）in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January 5 to February 5People build incredib

23、le things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace:ltalyTime:betweeii February and MarchOne of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers.Holi Fe

24、stivalPlace:IndiaTime:late February/March,on the last dull moon dayHindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace:Utah,the USTime:end of FebruaryThe largest ind

25、ependent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.1、Which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?A Sundance Film Festival. B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.C. Holi Festival. D. The Carnival of Venice.If you want to watch wond

26、erful films,you may go to .A. India B. ChinaC. America D. Italy3、If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?A. Sundance Film Festival.B. Holi Festival.C. The Carnival of Venice.D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.22. （8 分）The CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a nigh

27、t to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who arent interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular show

28、ings of films.Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of Londons shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement （地下室）of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countri

29、es. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxys half-priced cocktail （雞尾酒）will make sure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table foot

30、ball. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs youUl find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an eveni

31、ng away from school work.The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with c

32、lassmates and forget about the stresses of being a student, 1 Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?The CLFArt CafeThe CourtBar KickRoxy2 According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?It mainly appeals to foreign students.It lies far from Londons downtown.It requi

33、res customers9 proof of identity.It offers customers service at half price.3、What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?It has a dance floor made of special material.It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.It looks different from others in the street.It provides table game

34、s for its customers,23. （8 分）“You can choose your friends, but you cant choose your family. That line comes from American writerHarper Lees book To Kill a Mockingbird. Now compare her words to another famous expression: Blood is thicker thanwater”.However, if forced to choose which is more important

35、, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members, especially as we age.The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happines

36、s grows as people get older.William Chopik is an assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State and was one of the lead researchers in this study. He says, Friendship becomes even more important as we age. Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health an

37、d well-being/9 Chopik notes that we need to think of friendship as an investment in our future happiness.The Michigan State researchers considered information from two separate surveys. In the first group, both family and friendships influenced overall health and happiness. However, in the second, r

38、esearchers said that friendships “became a stronger predictor of health and happiness as people get older. Also in the second group, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic conditions. But with supportive friends, Chopik noted, participants reported being happier.One reason is that people can

39、 keep the friendships that make them feel good and move on from the ones that dont. Family, on the other hand, will always be with you. They can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause troubles.This may be good news for people who dont have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are bor

40、n into the families we need. But we all have the ability to choose friends that we need.1、 595 What should we invest to get later well-being according to the researchers?A Good friend ties. B. Easy health exercises.Common family relations. D. Personal relation knowledge.2、597. How is the research ca

41、rried out?A. By doing two experiments. B. By interviewing all at once.C. By conducting two surveys. D. By taking part in activities.3、599. What can the people with weak family ties do?A. Develop stronger family relations. B. Make as many friends as possible.C. Get more supportive friends. D. Stay wi

42、th family members.4、601. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Friends and family members are equally important.B. When we grow older, friendship matters more.C. As we age, family members are more valuable.We always need friends and family members.24. （8 分） The influence of America is increasing i

43、n my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the mo

44、vies. Most of the programs and documentaries（記錄片）we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must b

45、e from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now. Its certain that many things from America are as much a part of peoples lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. Ive known about Coca Cola

46、 for my whole life.However, its different with Western fast food. For example, I dont think McDonalds is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people, The Spanish people normally eat at home.On the other hand, maybe

47、McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. Its true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonalds, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, its obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives

48、every day.From the first paragraph we can know that .the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere.most Spanish people dont like to listen to their own music,fast food spreads from Spain to the United States.some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills.2、What plays an

49、 important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?A. American novels.B. Hollywood movies.C McDonald.D. American music.3、Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?To protect foreign culture in Spain.To earn more money from Spanish Hlms.To limit the number of forei

50、gn movie.D To unite European Communities.4、What do you think Spanish tapas might be?A. The name of a drink.B. The name of a restaurant.C. A clothing brand.D. A certain kind of food.(10 分) Suppose you become a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with

51、the organization activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, peopl

52、e volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the p

53、eople you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. I volunteer becau

54、se its important to me)to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because Im required to do so). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads t

55、hem to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a yean One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as v

56、olunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or

57、 provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of vol

58、unteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who 1 am.” Consistent with the researchers9 e

59、xpectations, they found a positive correlation(正相關(guān))between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: uOnce an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role iden

60、tity.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.1、People volunteer mainly out ofA ac ademic requirementsB. social expectationsD. internal needsA.Follow-up studies should last for one year.B.Volunteers should get ment