2019正確教育預(yù)測(cè)密卷---英語(yǔ)B卷答案(1)

1、英語(yǔ) B卷答案全解全析第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，每題1.5分，共30分）15 AABAA 610 CABCC1115 CAAAC1620 BBABC第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A篇：【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了近期在京舉辦的幾個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽。21. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中介紹的每個(gè)展覽的展出時(shí)間可以看出，International Print Invitation Exhibition的展期最長(zhǎng)。故正確答案為B。 22. A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一部分“Paintings of Xu Beihong”中提到的展出地點(diǎn)“th

2、e National Art Museum”可知，故正確答案為A。23. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在最后一部分“A painting on display”中提到了“bird-and-flower paintings”。根據(jù)后面的聯(lián)系電話010-6511-6188可知，故正確答案為C.B篇：【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】：本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位老人的妻子因?yàn)槟I臟衰竭，需要進(jìn)行移植手術(shù)。為了尋找與妻子的腎臟匹配的腎臟，這位老人每天都在人行道上徘徊巡行，目的就是引起司機(jī)或過(guò)路人的注意。雖然他現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有找到適當(dāng)?shù)哪I源，但是他決心還要一直堅(jiān)持找下去。他還表明即使找到了以后，他還繼續(xù)做一些事情來(lái)喚起人們捐腎的意識(shí)，以

3、此作為自己的“人生使命”。24. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的信息：Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention for his search. 可知，Winters徘徊人行道的這一做法是因?yàn)樵诰W(wǎng)上讀到了另外一個(gè)人做過(guò)同樣的事情而且得到了眾人的注意。由此可知，他是通過(guò)一個(gè)做過(guò)類(lèi)似事情人的身上得到了啟發(fā)和靈感

4、才這樣做的。故正確答案為D. 25.C 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)該下劃線后面幾句話表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，尤其是 his quest for a kidney has now hit the Internet and attracted the attention of millions more people. 可知，他的尋求在網(wǎng)上有了一定的點(diǎn)擊率，吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的注意。由此可知，該下劃線的含義是“獲得，得到”，與C項(xiàng)意義接近。故正確答案為C.26.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)于這位老人的描述可以看出，他是一位意志堅(jiān)決且特別有愛(ài)心的人。故正確答案為D. A項(xiàng)意為“固執(zhí)和冷漠的”、B項(xiàng)意為“勤勞和耐心的”、C項(xiàng)意為

5、“嚴(yán)格和熱心腸的”，均與文中對(duì)這位老實(shí)人性格的描述不符。27.B. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的信息：Whats more? Even after a match for Deanne is found, Winters has stated he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his “l(fā)ife mission.” 可知，即使Winters為妻子找到了匹配的腎源，他將來(lái)還要繼續(xù)去做一些事情來(lái)提高人們捐腎的意識(shí)，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)將此作為了自己的人生使命。故正確答案為B.C篇：【

6、語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了不同文化對(duì)美的不同理解，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)美的認(rèn)識(shí)是有文化特性的?！敬鸢附馕觥?8.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問(wèn)的是“從第一段科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)中可以推斷出什么？”從第一段“its a fundamental part of our human nature to look for these qualitiesthe full lips, clear skin and strong shouldersin a mate” 可以得知在伴侶身上尋找這些特性是人類(lèi)天性的一部分，因此選B(關(guān)于美有一種普遍接受的觀點(diǎn)）。29.A 詞義猜測(cè)題。從 “ what is considered beautiful

7、 is subjective and varies around the world” 所在的段落可以得知對(duì)于什么是美的看法是主觀和不同的，因此選A。30.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問(wèn)的是“在Huli文化中，什么是被認(rèn)為有魅力的？”從第三段的“The more colorful a man is, the more attractive he is considered.”可以得知在這個(gè)文化中，男性色彩越鮮艷，越會(huì)被認(rèn)為有魅力，因此選C。31.A 主旨大意題。本題問(wèn)的是“本文的大意是什么？”從 文章最后一段 “ A persons cultural background，for example, m

8、ay influence what he or she finds attractive in others. ”可以得知一個(gè)人的文化背景影響他對(duì)美的理解，因此選A(美是有文化特性的）?！玖⒁鈩?chuàng)新】本篇文章告訴我們美是有文化特性的，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞美，兼容并包，具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。D篇：【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】2018年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)于10月2日揭曉，科學(xué)家在激光物理領(lǐng)域取得的成就引人注目，對(duì)激光的應(yīng)用有了很大的突破，其中有一位女性科學(xué)家獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。32.C詞句猜意題。由文章第二段可知，這些獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的發(fā)明都是開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的，因而科學(xué)家的思維應(yīng)當(dāng)是打破陳規(guī)的，故正確選項(xiàng)為C。33. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段和

9、第七段“ Its uses include the millions of corrective eye surgeries that are conducted every year using the sharpest of laser beams.可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的用途包括每年用最鋒利的激光束為數(shù)百萬(wàn)人進(jìn)行眼部矯正手術(shù),故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。34.B推理判斷題。由文章最后兩段Eva Lindroth發(fā)表的評(píng)論可以看出，Donna Strickland獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)給女性及年輕人帶來(lái)鼓勵(lì)，因而Donna Strickland獲獎(jiǎng)的意義遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)本身，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。35.A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)

10、提示 “ Stockholm，Oct. 2 (Xinhuanet. com) ”可知，這篇文章是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主旨在首段，故A選項(xiàng)為正確答案?！静牧蟿?chuàng)新】本文以2018年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)揭曉為背景，重點(diǎn)介紹了一名女性諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者，并提出了對(duì)更多女性科學(xué)家獲獎(jiǎng)的期望。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）3640 B; E; F; A; D36.B【解題思路】空格前提到一本好書(shū)的治愈效果似乎并不是一個(gè)創(chuàng)新的想法,但很多人都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到閱讀帶來(lái)的切實(shí)影響;空格后提到閱讀影響人的身心健康。B項(xiàng)“有研究證明，閱讀影響人們的健康”承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。37.E【解題思路】空格后半句提到它可

11、以降低患能夠縮短壽命的神經(jīng)退化類(lèi)疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知,空格處應(yīng)是介紹產(chǎn)生這種結(jié)果的原因。E項(xiàng)“因?yàn)殚喿x可以加強(qiáng)腦細(xì)胞之間的聯(lián)系”與空格后一句之間是因果關(guān)系,符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。38.F【解題思路】空格后提到2013年的一項(xiàng)研究表明閱讀可以減緩癡呆。F項(xiàng)“閱讀可以減緩認(rèn)知能力退化,幫助預(yù)防像老年癡呆癥這類(lèi)疾病”與后一句相呼應(yīng),符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。39.A【解題思路】空格前提到美國(guó)近期一項(xiàng)研究表明,睡前讀書(shū)可以減輕68%的心理壓力;空格后提到睡前只讀6分鐘的書(shū)就可以緩解身心壓力。由此可知, 空格前后之間是并列關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)“正如研究團(tuán)隊(duì)首席研究員David Lewis所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣”與上下文銜接緊密,符合語(yǔ)

12、境。故選A。40.D【解題思路】空格前提到養(yǎng)成每日閱讀的習(xí)慣有利于身心健康。D項(xiàng)“你所要做的就是放下手機(jī),拿起小說(shuō)”是一個(gè)具體做法,與上文銜接緊密,符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）答案：41-45:BADCA 46-50:CBBDC 51-55:AACBD 56-60:BCCBD41.B考査名詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”；B項(xiàng)意為“想法”；C項(xiàng)意為“目標(biāo)”;D項(xiàng)意為“決定”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)作者被診斷出患有神經(jīng)性厭食癥時(shí)，她的第一個(gè)想法是“為什么是我？”。故選B。42.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為

13、“回顧”；B項(xiàng)意為“瀏覽”；C項(xiàng) 意為“小心”；D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)檢査”。根據(jù)空格前的 “It wasnt until I was well enough”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處 表示直到作者的身體恢復(fù)回想起那一段經(jīng)歷時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到厭食癥對(duì)她的生活有多大的影響。故選A。43.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“毀壞”；B項(xiàng)意為“裝飾”；C項(xiàng) 意為“發(fā)展”；D項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)有巨大影響，使成形”。 根據(jù)空格后一句“But not in a bad way. ”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處指厭食癥對(duì)作者的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 故選D。44.C考査形容詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心的”；B項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；C項(xiàng)意為“

14、感激的”；D項(xiàng)意為“后悔的，遺憾的”。 根據(jù)第一段最后一句“But not in a bad way. ”和下文描述可知，作者認(rèn)為經(jīng)歷一些磨難是好事，要對(duì)過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷和困境心存感激，但這并不是一件易事。故選C。45.A考査名詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“難事，沖突”；B項(xiàng)意為“令人高興的事”；C項(xiàng)意為“成功的事或人”；D項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指對(duì)過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷和困難心存感激并不是一件容易的事。故選A。46.C考査動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“記住”；B項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”；C項(xiàng) 意為“消除，抹去”；D項(xiàng)意為“聚集”。根據(jù)空格后的 “so we could start anew”可知，此處指有

15、時(shí)候“我們” 希望把過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情抹去，重新開(kāi)始。故選C。47.B考査介詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指但是如果沒(méi)有那些事情，“我們”就不會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。B項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)有”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。48.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。【解題思路】A項(xiàng)意為“忘記”；B項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到”；C 項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”;D項(xiàng)意為“停止”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。49.D考査名詞辨析。【解題思路】根據(jù)空格后一句中的“ The preachers (牧師）wife came up to me”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者當(dāng)時(shí)正坐在一個(gè)小教堂里。D項(xiàng)意為“教堂”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。50.C考查連詞辨析【解題思

16、路】根據(jù)空格后一句中的“I said I didnt like it”可知，牧師的妻子問(wèn)作者學(xué)校怎么樣。故此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“怎樣，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。51.A考査副詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者說(shuō)自己不太喜歡學(xué)校。that作副詞時(shí)意為“那么”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。52.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“回復(fù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“批評(píng)”；C項(xiàng) 意為“評(píng)論”;D項(xiàng)意為“祝賀。根據(jù)空格后牧師的妻子所說(shuō)的話和語(yǔ)境可知，此處指牧師的妻子回復(fù)了作者。故選A。53.C考査副詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“以前”；B項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)地”；C 項(xiàng)意為“后來(lái)”;D項(xiàng)意為“最近”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可

17、知，作者的男朋友后來(lái)成為了她的丈夫。故選C。54.B考查名詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“理由”；B項(xiàng)意為“視角，角度”； C項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果”；D項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文描述可知,此處表示作者開(kāi)始從這個(gè)角度去看待生活中的每件事。故選B。55.D考査動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“重視”；B項(xiàng)意為“欣賞”；C項(xiàng) 意為“推薦”;D項(xiàng)意為“不喜歡”。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“I said I didnt like it”可知，此處指作者不喜歡她做的那份工作。故選D。56.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“比較”；B項(xiàng)意為“同斗爭(zhēng)”;C項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”；D項(xiàng)意為“靠近”。根據(jù)上文描述和語(yǔ)境可知,如果作

18、者沒(méi)有與神經(jīng)性厭食癥作斗爭(zhēng)，她就無(wú)法找到真正的自己。故選B。57.C考査形容詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“真誠(chéng)的”；B項(xiàng)意為“慷慨的”； C項(xiàng)意為“真正的”;D項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指找到真正的自我。故選C。58.C考査名詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“劣勢(shì)”；B項(xiàng)意為“疾病”；C項(xiàng) 意為“好事”；D項(xiàng)意為“苦難”。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，此處指起初作者并不認(rèn)為患上神經(jīng)性厭食癥可能是一件好事。故選C。59.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)迫”；B項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；C項(xiàng) 意為“幫助”;D項(xiàng)意為“允許”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指要勇于挑戰(zhàn)自己來(lái)尋找光明而非黑暗。故選B。60.D考査固定短

19、語(yǔ)辨析?！窘忸}思路】A項(xiàng)意為“除了”； B項(xiàng)意為“超過(guò)”；C項(xiàng) 意為“少于”；D項(xiàng)意為“而不是”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指尋找光明而不是黑暗。故選D。第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（15分，每小題1.5分）【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者家剛進(jìn)回的一批布料即將被一場(chǎng)雨淋壞時(shí)，隔壁店鋪的王叔叔和李叔叔冒雨來(lái)幫忙卸貨的感人故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.0n考查介詞。在具體的某一天晚上要用介詞on。注意句首大寫(xiě)。62.loaded考査with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由句意可知wagon與load為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用loaded。63. before 考査時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。It was not long before意為 “沒(méi)過(guò)多久

20、，便”。兩個(gè)易混句型：It was +具體的時(shí)間+when.; It+was+段時(shí)間+before.。64. upsetting考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。upsetting為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表必然的結(jié)果或者意料之中的結(jié)果。65.would be dissolved 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此句為含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，又因it 是dissolve動(dòng)作的承受者，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。66.more anxious考査形容詞比較級(jí)?！皌he+比較級(jí).，the+ 比較級(jí).”，表示“越越”。67. the/that考査冠詞/代詞。the 表特指，at the urgent moment在這個(gè)緊急的

21、時(shí)刻，是指雨越下越大,眼看布料就要被毀的時(shí)刻。也可用指示代詞that，表示“在那個(gè)緊急的時(shí)刻”。68.seriously考查副詞。take sth. seriously意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”。69. neighbours 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。文中提到的鄰居不止一個(gè)人,故要用復(fù)數(shù)。70.Otherwise根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“否則，要不然”，且此空所在句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故填Otherwise。第四部分 寫(xiě)作第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)【答案解析】1.第一句：so改為such 2.第一句fathers改為father考査名詞所有格。the love of my father我父親的愛(ài)。3.第二句:第二個(gè)a改為an

22、考査冠詞。 adult的讀音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an而不用a。4.第三句:her改為my考査形容詞性物主代詞。此處應(yīng)該用my而不是her。5.第二句:ride前加to考査動(dòng)詞不定式。teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。6. 第四句:hold改為held考査時(shí)態(tài)。told.，held.為并列謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。7.第五句:safely改為safe 考査形容詞。feel后接形容詞 safe作表語(yǔ)而不接副詞safely。8.第六句under改為without考査介詞。幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，我可以不用爸爸的幫忙騎自行車(chē)了，所以此處用without。9.第七句:covering改為cove

23、red考査動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be covered with 被蓋滿。10.第九句:去掉too考查固定搭配。此處表示我感動(dòng)得流下眼淚，應(yīng)用moved to tears,而不是too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)。第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）One possible version:Dear Peter,Im so joyful to hear that your school is to hold a “Culture Week” to enrich students after-school activities. Id like to recommend adding some traditional Chi

24、nese culture elements, as China has created a long and everlasting history, which will promote cultural diversity.As far as Im concerned, brilliant artworks from famous artists can be shown and students will have a chance to appreciate them. Some artists can be invited to give lectures too, which wi

25、ll certainly highlight the charm of the “Culture Week”. Moreover, various kinds of shows will lift the students spirits, such as lion dance, Face-Changing and so on.I really hope your “Culture Week” will be a great success.Yours,Li Hua附：聽(tīng)力錄音材料Text 1M： I placed I he order almost half an hour ago. Why

26、 hasnt our food arrived yet?W： Im sorry, sir. There are not enough cooks during National Day.Text 2W：Good morning, Mr. Xu. You are watering your flowers so early? Its no wonder that the flowers in your garden bloom brightly.M：Thank you! Planting the trees and flowers is my favorite after I retired t

27、hree years ago. Would you like to plant them?W：0f course. Id like to, but I have no time.Text 3W：Hi, Tom. Long time no see. Where do you work?M：Im out of work. How about you?W：Ive been working at my own company since we left college. You may come here and work with me.Text 4W：Look at these boxes. Bu

28、y one, and get one free! Thats a good deal.M：Thats just to get you to buy them.W：I think they look pretty!M：They dont look good. As the saying goes: Theres no such thing as a free lunch.Text 5W：I was at work today, and a man praised me! He said I looked very good.M：Really? But hes right. He has a po

29、int.Text 6W：Lilis birthday is on the way. What gifts should we offer?M：How about a new bike? She likes cycling.W：But she cant spare the time. She is so busy. Why not buy an alarm? I learned from Wei Hua that her alarm broke down.M：Hey, we cant give somebody an alarm as a gift in China. It is a symbo

30、l of bad luck.W：Oh, I forgot. So, you win. Anyway, I will pick some flowers from my garden as her birthday gift.Text 7M：Honey，lets eat out tonight.W：What for?M：I got promoted.W：Keally? Thats great. Its a big moment. We should celebrate it. But Linda is coming tonight. Can we make it another time?M：L

31、inda is coming! Thats it. Linda will come with us and we can enjoy a family dinner together. It must be a wonderful time.W：Sounds good. It is half a year since we had a family dinner. Have you booked a table for four?M：For four? There are just three of us.W：Our grandaughter Shelly is coming along. A

32、nd today is her fifth birthday.M：Its a real surprise. I cant wait to see her. Ill call and make a reservation right now. By the way, have you got some birthday gifts?W：Of course. Everything is ready.Text 8W：This is Summit Hotel. What can I do for you?M：I booked a room for three two days ago. I am ca

33、lling to ask if there is any possibility for me to cancel the reservation. W：Wait a minute. Let me check. Today is Sunday. Two days ago. Yes, you booked a room for three for next Monday. May I have the chance to know your reason for cancelling the reservation?M：Well, I had planned to go travelling w

34、ith my family, but now my son has an important match to take part in at that time. So we put it off until next month.W：I see. But I have to report your request to the manager. And you will get our response tomorrow morning.M：Thank you for your kindness.W：My pleasure.Text 9W：Jack, you look pale and w

35、orn out. Are you OK?M：Im really in trouble. I cant sleep at night. During the day I feel sleepy and I cant function well at work. I am tired. W：No wonder the boss is always complaining about your being late and low efficiency. You must do something.M：I dont know what I can do. I tried some medicine,

36、 which made me sleep at night. But it caused headaches during the day. So I quit it.W：Its unnecessary to take medicine. You can try having a glass of milk at bedtime.M：Oh, my stomach has problems whenever I drink milk.W：Thats too bad. Then you can take a walk around your home after dinner.M：My apart

37、ment is in the downtown. I can only take a walk along the street. Its really noisy, which annoys me.W：Well, what can I do for you?M：Never mind. Thank you all the same. I have decided to move to a quiet place and go to see a doctor as well.Text 10W：Dear Teddy,Having a noisy neighbor is a really common problem, especially for people who live in a