工程英語對話

1、TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark2一、問候和介紹WelcomeandIntroduction1 HYPERLINK l bookmark4二、交談?wù)Z言TalkingaboutLanguages2 HYPERLINK l bookmark6三、天氣和環(huán)境WeatherandEnvironment3 HYPERLINK l bookmark8四、工程項(xiàng)目EngineeringProject4 HYPERLINK l bookmark10五、進(jìn)度與計(jì)劃PlanningandScheduling5 HYPERLINK l bookmark12六、技術(shù)資料和圖紙Tec

2、hnicalDocumentsandDrawings7 HYPERLINK l bookmark14七、公用工程Utility9 HYPERLINK l bookmark16八、施工現(xiàn)場OnConstructionSite10 HYPERLINK l bookmark18九、設(shè)備檢查驗(yàn)收InspectionoftheEquipment12 HYPERLINK l bookmark20十、土建工程CivilEngineering14 HYPERLINK l bookmark22十一、施工器械ConstructionMachinery16 HYPERLINK l bookmark24十二、常用工具

3、CommonTools17十三、工程材料EngineeringMaterial19 HYPERLINK l bookmark26十四、質(zhì)量管理QualityControl22 工程英語對話、問候和介紹WelcomeandIntroductionWelcometoChina.歡迎你到中國來。Welcometoourjobsite.歡迎你到我們工地來。Iwishweshallhaveafriendlycooperationincomingdays.希望今后友好合作。Allowmetointroducemyself,mynameis.請?jiān)试S我介紹自己，我的名字叫Pleaseallowmetointr

4、oduceafellowofmine,Mr._.請?jiān)试S我給你介紹一位我的同事，先生。Iamamanager.(projectmanager,residentconstructionmanager,constructionsuperintendent,controllerstaffmember,engineer,technician,economist,supervisor,foreman,worker)我是經(jīng)理。(項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理、駐工地總代表、工地主任、管理員、職員、工程師、技術(shù)員、經(jīng)濟(jì)員、檢查員、工長、工人)。Mytechnicalspecialtyiscivilengineering.(chem

5、icalengineering,process,mechanicalequipment,electrical,instrumentation,piping,welding,furnacebuilding,corrosionprevention,thermal-insulation,heating-ventilation,qualitycontrol).我的技術(shù)專業(yè)是土建工程。(化工工程、工藝、機(jī)械設(shè)備、電氣、儀表、管道、焊接、筑爐、防腐、保溫、采暖通風(fēng)、質(zhì)量管理)。Whatisyourspeciality?你的專業(yè)是什么？Iamamechanician.(Electrician,pipelay

6、er,welder,carpenter,turner,blacksmith,builder,erector,riveter,rigger,concreteworker,engine-driver,repairworker).我是一個機(jī)械工。(電工、管工、焊工、木工、車工、鐵工、建筑工人、安裝工人、鉚工、起重工、混凝土工、司機(jī)、維修工)。Whatisyournationality?AreyouAmerican?(English,Japanese,German,French,Italian,Romanian).你是什么國籍的？你是美國人嗎？(英國人、日本人、德國人、法國人、意大利人、羅馬尼亞人)。

7、Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?你在那家公司工作？Kindlygiveusyouradvice,please.請多指教。Thanksforyourdirection.感謝你的指導(dǎo)。二、交談?wù)Z言TalkingaboutLanguagesDoyouspeakEnglish?你能講英語嗎？LetstalkinEnglish.讓我們用英語交談吧！IcanspeakEnglishonlyalittle,doyouunderstandme?我只能說一點(diǎn)英語，你能聽懂嗎？Excuseme,sometimesImakemistakewhenIspeakEnglish.請?jiān)?，我講英語

8、有時會說錯。Imsorry.IcannotspeakEnglishverywell,butIcanreaddocumentinEnglish.我很抱歉，我的英語說得不好，但我能看懂英文資料。PleasewritedowntheEnglishwordsofthisforus.請用英文字寫出來給我們看。Icannotunderstandyou,sayitagain,please.我不懂你講的，請?jiān)僬f一遍。DoyouknowhowweshouldexpresstheideainEnglish?你可知道我們應(yīng)該如何用英文表達(dá)這個意思？Weshouldliketohaveaninterpreter,le

9、tuscallhim.我們應(yīng)該找一個翻譯來。DoyouspeakChinese?(CanyouwriteChinesecharacter?)你能講漢語嗎？你會寫漢字嗎？PleasetellmehowtospelltheEnglishword.請告訴我怎樣拼讀這個英文字。Idonotunderstand,canyourepeatit?我不懂，你能重復(fù)一次嗎？Icannotcatchupwithyou.我沒聽明白。Icanfollowyou.我能聽懂你的話。Lettheinterpretercontinue.讓翻譯接著講。PleaseputthesentenceintoChinese(Englis

10、h).請把這句子譯成漢語(英語)。三、天氣和環(huán)境WeatherandEnvironmentItisveryfinetoday，andtheweatherissuitableforourwork.今天天氣很好，適合我們工作。Itisnotatallaniceday.Itwillgetcolder.天氣一點(diǎn)也不好，要變冷起來。Wecannotcontinuetheoutdoorwork,becauseitisraining(sleeting)now.因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在下雨(雨雪)，我們不能繼續(xù)在室外工作。Itisgoingtosnow(hail)tomorrow,somemeasuresmustbetake

11、ntopreventfreezing.明天將下雪(冰雹)，為預(yù)防冰凍必須采取一些措施。Theliftingworkonsitewillbecompelledtostop,owingtothestrongwind.(adensefog).由于強(qiáng)風(fēng)(濃霧)，現(xiàn)場起重吊裝工作將被迫停止。Wehaveanap(interval)afterlunchinhotseason.熱天午餐后，我們有一個午睡(中休)時間。Theweatheriswarm(cold)andsunny(cloudy)here.這里氣候溫和(寒冷)，陽光充沛(陰天多云)。Whatistheweatherforecastfortoday

12、?今天天氣預(yù)報怎樣？Theweathermansays，thehighesttemperatureduringthedaywillbetwentyonedegreescentigrade(21C).天氣預(yù)報員說：今天白天最高氣溫為攝氏溫度二十一度。Thetemperaturewilldroptofiveabove(below)zerotonight.今晚溫度將降到零上(下)五度。Itisspring(summer,autumn,winter)timenow.現(xiàn)場是春天。（夏、秋、冬）Thisroadleadstothefactory.(PostOffice,TelegraphOffice,Te

13、lephoneBooth,TravelAgency,CustomHouse,Bank,Hotel,Restaurant,DepartmentStore,BookStore,Hospital,Theatre,Park).這條路通到工廠。(郵局、電報局、電話間、旅行社、海關(guān)、銀行、酒店、餐廳、百貨商店、書店、醫(yī)院、戲院、公園)。Thereisequipmentinfrontofthebuilding.(behindthewatertower,underthepiperack,onthefloor,insidethesteelstructure,intheworkshop).在建筑物前面(在水塔后面

14、、在管廊下面、在地面上、在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)里面、在車間內(nèi))有一臺設(shè)備。Itisabouttwenty-fivekilometers(miles)fromheretoLanzhou.這里離蘭州約二十五公里。(哩)Itisonlyashortway,turnleft(right)atthenextcrossstreet,andthengostraighton.離這里只有一小段路，到下一個十字路口向左(右)拐，然后一直向前走就到。ItisveryconvenientfromheretoShanghai.(Beijing,Tianjin,Guangzhou,Suzhou).這里到上海(北京、天津、廣州、蘇州)很

15、方便。Youcangettherebytrain.(airplane,ship,bus)你可以乘火車(飛機(jī)、輪船、公共汽車)去。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theworkwouldbepostponedforsomedays.如果明天下雨，工作就要延期幾天。Theclimatequiteagreeswithus.這氣候?qū)ξ覀兒苓m宜。四、工程項(xiàng)目EngineeringProjectAprojectexecutionisusuallydividedintosomeelementaryphases,suchas:engineering,procurementandtransport

16、ation,andfieldconstruction.一個工程項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施通?？煞譃閹讉€基本階段：工程設(shè)計(jì)、采購和運(yùn)輸、以及現(xiàn)場施工。ThecontractnumberofthisprojectisCJC78-8.這個項(xiàng)目的合同號是CJC78-8。TheSeller(vendor)isToyoEngineeringCorporation(TEC)ofJapan.賣方(賣主)是日本的東洋工程公司。(簡稱TEC)TheBuyer(customer,client)isChinaNationalTechnicalImportCorporation.(CNTIC)買方（主顧、顧客）是中國技術(shù)進(jìn)口總公司。（

17、簡稱CNTIC）ChinaNationalChemicalConstructionCorporation（CNCCC）contractsfordomesticandoverseaschemicalprojects.中國化工建設(shè)總公司（簡稱CNCCC）承包國內(nèi)和海外的化工工程。AreyoutheSellersRepresentativeonthejobsite?你是賣方的現(xiàn)場代表嗎？IamtheBuyersGeneralRepresentative.（GR）我是買方的總代表。（簡稱GR）Itisaninquiry（commercialandtechnicalproposal,approval,a

18、greement,protocol,annex,technicalappendix）aboutthisproject.這是這個項(xiàng)目的詢價書。（商務(wù)和技術(shù)報價書、批準(zhǔn)書、協(xié)議、會議記錄、附加條件、技術(shù)附件）Thereismuchinformationinthetechnicalproposal,whichincluding:processflow,processdescription,capacityoftheplant,performanceoftheproduct.技術(shù)報價書中有很多資料，包括：工藝流程、工藝說明、生產(chǎn)能力、產(chǎn)品特性等。Theprojectteamnormallyconsis

19、tsofprojectengineer,designengineer,scheduleengineer,andvariousspecialists.項(xiàng)目工作組通常包括有項(xiàng)目工程師、設(shè)計(jì)工程師、計(jì)劃工程師、以及各類專家。Wecanevaluatetheresultsoffieldconstructionbyfourcriteria,whicharequality,time,costandsafety.我們可以通過四個指標(biāo)來評價現(xiàn)場施工的成績，即質(zhì)量、時間進(jìn)度、費(fèi)用和安全。Iamresponsibleforthetechnical（scheduling,inspection,qualitycont

20、rol）workofthisproject.（area）我負(fù)責(zé)這個項(xiàng)目（區(qū)域）的技術(shù)（技術(shù)、檢查、質(zhì)量控制）工作。Wouldyoutellusthetechnicalcharacteristicaboutthisproject?你能告訴我們有關(guān)這個工程項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)特性嗎？Pleasegiveadescriptionaboutthisproject.請對這個工程項(xiàng)目作一個敘述說明。Doyouhaveanyreferencematerialsaboutthisproject?你有關(guān)于這個工程項(xiàng)目有參考資料嗎？五、進(jìn)度與計(jì)劃PlanningandSchedulingWeshouldworkaccord

21、ingtotheoverallschedulechart（theconstructiontimeschedule）oftheproject.我們應(yīng)該按照工程項(xiàng)目的總進(jìn)度表(建設(shè)進(jìn)度表)工作。TheeffectivedateofthiscontractwillbeginfromDec.30th,2007.這個合同的有效期將從2007年12月30日開始。TheSellerwillprovidepreliminary(final)technicaldocumentsforBuyerinMay.賣方將于五月份向買方提供初步(最終)技術(shù)文件。Thebasic(detailed)processdesign

22、willbeissuedbeforeAugust.基本的(詳細(xì)的)工藝設(shè)計(jì)資料將于八月前發(fā)出。Ourmajorplanningitemscontainestimatingofcostandconstructionschedule.我們主要的計(jì)劃工作項(xiàng)目包括費(fèi)用預(yù)算和施工進(jìn)度。Weshallhaveadesigncollecting(preliminarydesign,finaldesign)meetingnextmonth.下個月我們將召開設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)收集(初步設(shè)計(jì)、最終設(shè)計(jì))會議。Fielderectionwork(civilwork)willbegininOctoberthisyearandc

23、ompleteonJunefirstnextyear.現(xiàn)場安裝工作(土建工作)將自今年十月開始至明年六月一日完工。ThedateofacceptanceofthisplantwillbeAprilsixth,2008.這座工廠的交工驗(yàn)收期將在2008年4月6日。TheSellersoperatinggroup(Acrewofspecialists)willremainonthejobuntilguaranteesaremet.賣方操作組(專業(yè)工作組)將在現(xiàn)場，一直工作到生產(chǎn)符合保證條件。Wemusttaketheplantthroughthetestrunandfinallyintocomme

24、rcialoperation.我們必須使工廠通過試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)并最終投入工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。Everymonthweshallestablishconstructionschedule.每個月我們都要制訂建設(shè)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃。Weshallalsomaketheprojectschedulereporteveryday.我們也將每天提出項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度報告。Wearegoingtobeginthisworktomorrow.(Nextweek,nextmonth).我們準(zhǔn)備明天(下周、下月)開始這項(xiàng)工作。Wemusttakethisworkplanintoconsideration.我們必須考慮這個工作計(jì)劃。Wehavetoc

25、hangeourplanforlackofmaterials(constructionmachinery,erectiontools)因缺少材料（施工機(jī)械、安裝工具），我們只能改變計(jì)劃。Whatisyoursuggestionaboutthisschedule?你對這個計(jì)劃進(jìn)度有何建議？Givemeyouropiniononthisplan.請把你對這個計(jì)劃的意見告訴我。六、技術(shù)資料和圖紙TechnicalDocumentsandDrawingsWecompletedthistaskaccordingtothedrawingnumberSD-76.我們按照圖號SD-76的圖紙完成了這項(xiàng)工作。A

26、ccordingtothetechnicalstandard(norm,rulesofoperation),theerection(alignment,testing)workisnowgettingon.安裝(校準(zhǔn)、試驗(yàn))工作正在根據(jù)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(規(guī)范、操作規(guī)程)進(jìn)行。Thisisaplotplan(generallayout,generalarrangement,detail,section,erection,flowsheet,PID,assembly,civil,electrical,controlandinstrumentation,projection,piping,isometric

27、)drawing.這是一張平面布置(總平面、總布置、細(xì)部、剖面、安裝、流程、帶儀表控制點(diǎn)的管道、裝配、土建、電氣、自控和儀表、投影、配管、空視)圖。Thatisageneral(front,rear,side,left,right,top,vertical,bottom,elevation,auxiliary,cut-away,birdseye)view.那是全視(前視、后視、側(cè)視、左視、右視、頂視、俯視、底視、立視、輔助、內(nèi)部剖視、鳥瞰)圖。Howmanydrawingsarethereintheset?這套圖紙有幾張？Isthisacopyforreproduction?這是一份底圖嗎？W

28、hatistheeditionofthisdrawing?這張圖紙是第幾版？Isthisdrawingineffect?這張圖紙有效嗎？Isthisarevisededition?這是修訂版嗎？Willittoberevisedyet?這張圖還要修訂嗎？Aretheresomemodifications(revisions)onthedrawing?這張圖上有些修改(修正)嗎？Theinformationtobeplacedineachtitleblockofadrawinginclude:drawingnumber,drawingsize,scale,weight,sheetnumberan

29、dnumberofsheets,drawingtitleandsignaturesofpersonspreparing,checkingandapprovingthedrawing.每張圖紙的圖標(biāo)欄內(nèi)容包括：圖號、圖紙尺寸、比例、重量、張?zhí)柡蛷垟?shù)、圖標(biāo)、以及圖紙的制圖、校對、批準(zhǔn)人的簽字。Therearevarioustypesoflinesonthedrawingsuchas:borderlines,visiblelines,invisiblelines,breaklines,phantomlines.圖上有各種形式的線條，諸如：邊框線、實(shí)線、虛線、剖面線、中心線、引出線、尺寸線、斷裂線、假

30、想線。Wehavenotreceivedthisdrawing,(instructionbook,operationmanual)pleasehelpustogetit.我們還未收到這張圖紙(說明書、操作手冊)，請幫助我們?nèi)〉?。Pleasesendusfurtherinformationaboutthisitem.請將有關(guān)這個項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)一步的資料送交我們。Iwantadditionalinformationonthis.我需要這方面的補(bǔ)充資料。Pleaseexplainthemeaningofthisabbreviation(mark,symbol)onthedrawing.請解釋圖上這個縮寫(

31、標(biāo)記、符號)的意義。WecomplywithandcarryouttheGBstandard(ANSI,BS,AFNOR,JIS,andDIN)inthisproject.在這個工程中我們遵守并執(zhí)行中國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB。(美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、法國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、聯(lián)邦德國標(biāo)準(zhǔn))Pleasemakeasketchofthispartonthepaper.請將這個零件的草圖畫在紙上。Thisisatranslatedinformation,itmaybenotquitesure.這是翻譯的資料，可能不太確切。Itisamistakeintranslation.那是一個翻譯錯誤。Pleasegiveusa

32、copyofthisinformation.(technicalspecification,instruction,manual,document,diagram,catalog)請給我們一份這個資料（技術(shù)規(guī)程、說明書、手冊、文件、圖表、目錄樣本）的復(fù)印本。103.Pleasesendusatechnicalliaisonletteraboutit.請給我們一份有關(guān)此事的技術(shù)聯(lián)絡(luò)單。104.Aworkingdrawingmustbeclearandcomplete.工作圖必須簡明完整。105.Dataonequipmentcanbefoundintherelatedinformation.有關(guān)

33、設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)可從有關(guān)的資料中找到。106.Haveyouanyideahowtousethemanufacturershandbook.你知道怎樣使用這本廠家手冊嗎？七、公用工程Utility107.Publicutilitiesarecarefullyregulatedhere.公用事業(yè)在這里受到仔細(xì)的管理。108.Thepressuremaintainedinthewatermainistwokilogrampersquarecentimeter.自來水總管里的水壓保持為2公斤/平方厘米。109.Thewaterhasbeentreated(softened),butitisnotdrink

34、ablewater.這水經(jīng)過處理(軟化)，但不是飲用水。110.Thecommonservicevoltageofelectricpowerinourcountryis220/380volt.我國普通供電電壓為220/380伏。111.Thereisaswitchboard(controlpanel,distributionbox)mountedonthewall.在墻上裝有一個開關(guān)板(控制盤、配電箱)。112.Wehaveanemergency-standbyelectricgeneratorwithacapacityof300kilowatts.我們有一臺三百千瓦的事故備用發(fā)電機(jī)。113.

35、Thesubstationequippedwithatransformerof500KVAisatthesouthoftheplant.在工程的南邊有一座裝有五百千伏安變電器的變電站。114.Thepressureofthecompressedairattheworksiteisabout7kg/cm2.工地用壓縮空氣的氣壓約為7公斤/平方厘米。115.Thereisasteamheatingsystem(airconditioningsystem)inthework-shop.這車間里裝有一個蒸汽加熱系統(tǒng)(空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng))。116.ThePostOfficeisinRenminStreet,i

36、tisopenfrom7.a.mtillmidnight.郵局在人民路，從上午7點(diǎn)一直開到半夜。Youcansendtheletterbyairmail(regularmail,registeredmail).你可以郵寄航空信(平信、掛號信)。Youmaytelephonemeattenoclock,mytelephonenumberis4907(four-nine-0-seven).你可以在十點(diǎn)中給我打一個電話，我的電話號碼是4907。Hereisthetelephonedirectory.這是電話號碼本。Thetelegraphic(cable,telex)addressofthegues

37、thouseis6080.招待所的電報(海底電報、用戶電報)掛號是6080。Youmaycontactthereceptionistifyouwanttomakealongdistancecall(tomakeoverseascall,tosendaoverseastelegram).如果你要打長途電話(海外電話、國際電報)，可以與服務(wù)員聯(lián)系。Thecargovessel(passengership)dockedatwharfnumber5yesterdayafternoon.貨船(客輪)昨天下午停泊在5號碼頭。Thereisafreeway(mainhighway)fromheretoNan

38、jing.從這里到南京有一條高速公路(主要公路)。八、施工現(xiàn)場OnConstructionSiteWelcometoourconstructionsite.歡迎來到我們工地。Itisverysimpleandcrudehere.Donotmind,please.這里很簡陋，別介意。Comein,please.Bequick.Justaminute,please.Takecare.請進(jìn)。快一點(diǎn)。請稍等。請小心。Iamasiteengineer(director,workshophead,chiefofsection,foreman,worker,staffmember).工地工程師(廠長、車間主

39、任、班組長、領(lǐng)工、工人、職員)Mr.Wangisresponsibleforthistask.王先生負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。Hereisourengineeringoffice(drawingoffice,controlroom,laboratory,meetingroom,commonroom,restroom).這是我們的工程技術(shù)辦公室(繪圖室、調(diào)度室、實(shí)驗(yàn)室、會議室、座談室、休息室）Ihavesomething(question)toaskofyou.我想向您請教幾個問題。Thanksforyourkindness.感謝費(fèi)心！Theshiftwillstartathalfpastsevena.

40、m.早班從7點(diǎn)半開始。Wehaveflexibleworkhoursduringthesummer.我們在夏季的工作時間有彈性。Payattentiontosafety!注意安全。Putonyoursafetyhelmet,please.請戴上安全帽！Danger!Lookout!Getoutoftheway.危險！當(dāng)心！快躲開！Hereisourpipeprefabricationworkshop(steelstructurefabricationshop,machineshop,boilerroom,aircompressorstation,concretemixingunit).這里是我

41、們的管道預(yù)制車間(鋼結(jié)構(gòu)制作廠、機(jī)械加工車間、鍋爐房、空氣壓縮機(jī)站、混凝土攪拌裝置)。Wouldyouliketoseethisprocess(machine)?你要看看這工藝方法(機(jī)器)嗎？Wouldyouliketotalktothewelder(inspector)?你要和焊工(檢查員)談?wù)剢?？Thefactory(workhop,equipment)producespipefittings(spareparts,fasteners).這工廠(車間、設(shè)備)生產(chǎn)管件(配件、緊固件)。Iamsorry,donottouchthis,please.很抱歉、請勿觸動！Smokingandligh

42、tingfiresarestrictlyforbiddenathere.這里嚴(yán)禁煙火。Lookatthesign,dangerkeepout.注意標(biāo)牌，危險勿進(jìn)。145.Thereisatemporaryfacilityforsitebrickwork.(woodwork,ironwork,paintwork)這是一個現(xiàn)場磚工(木工、鐵工、油工)臨時設(shè)施。146.Letmeshowyouaroundandmeetourworkers.讓我?guī)阕咭蝗?，并會見我們的工人?47.Wewouldliketoknowyouropinionaboutoursitework.我們想聽取你對我們現(xiàn)場工作的意

43、見。148.Itisnormal.Itisclear.Itiscorrect.Itisallright.正常清楚正確良好149.Sometrainingwillfitthemforthejob.經(jīng)過一些訓(xùn)練，他們就能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。150.Bytheendofthismonth,weshallhavecarriedoutourplan.到這個月底，我們將已實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的計(jì)劃。151.Allhasgonewellwithoursiteworkplan.一切均按照我們的現(xiàn)場工作計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。九、設(shè)備檢查驗(yàn)收InspectionoftheEquipment152.Ibelievethatallthemachi

44、nestobeshippedhavebeenpre-assembled(inspected).我相信所有發(fā)運(yùn)的機(jī)器都曾經(jīng)過預(yù)裝配(檢驗(yàn))。153.Whereisthepackinglist(billoflading,billofmaterials)?裝箱單(提貨單、材料清單)在那里？154.Whatistheitemnumber(casenumber)ofthisequipment?這臺設(shè)備的位號(箱號)是多少？155.Howmanycasesarethereinthepackageofthisequipment?這臺設(shè)備分幾箱包裝？156.Whatdoesthismark(symbol)me

45、an?這個標(biāo)志(符號)是什么意思？157.Alltheequipmentmustbefittedwithnameplates.所有的設(shè)備都釘有銘牌。158.Firstofall,wemustcheckthedeliveryschedule(dateofdelivery)oftheequipment.首先，我們必須核查設(shè)備的交貨計(jì)劃(交貨日期)。Whataboutthemechanicalguaranteeoftheequipment?設(shè)備的機(jī)械保證情況如何？Wehaveplacedanorderforpumpswithafactory.我們已向一家工廠定購泵機(jī)。Wehaveplannedtof

46、inishtheinspectionoftheequipmentbeforeSunday.我們計(jì)劃在星期天以前完成設(shè)備的檢查工作。ThisequipmentissuppliedbytheSeller(Buyer).這臺設(shè)備是賣方(買方)供應(yīng)的。Thisistheequipmentincompletedconditions,whichistheequipmentfabricatedatplantsite.這是整體設(shè)備，那是現(xiàn)場制作的設(shè)備。ThisequipmentisshippedfromtheJapan(UnitedStatesofAmerica,England,France,Italy,Fe

47、deralRepublicofGermany,andSingapore).這臺設(shè)備是從日本(美國、英國、法國、意大利、聯(lián)邦德國、新加坡)發(fā)運(yùn)過來的。Theequipmentisdeliveredtoherebysea(airrailway,road).這臺設(shè)備是通過海運(yùn)(空運(yùn)、鐵路、公路)發(fā)貨到此的。TheportofdestinationisHsingkang(Shanghai,Whampoa,Kwangchow,Tsingtao).到達(dá)港是新港(上海、黃埔、廣州、青島)。Theover-sizedequipmentwhichisover3.4minwidth,3.1minheight,18

48、minlengthand50tonsinweight.超限設(shè)備的限度為超過寬3.4米、高3.1米、長18米和重量50噸。Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingmarksonthepackage:請注意包裝箱上的下列標(biāo)志：Userollers使用滾杠移Handlewithcare小心裝卸Bottom底部Fragile易碎Keepupright勿倒置Heavehere從此提起Top上部Inflammable易燃Donotcast勿擲Keepinacold(dry)place存于冷(干)處Tobeprotectedfromcold(heat)怕冷(熱)Howmuchdoes

49、thisequipmentweigh?這臺設(shè)備多重？Thegross(net)weightofthiscaseisfourteentons(pounds).這箱毛(凈)重14噸(磅)。Letuscheckthequantityoftheparts(accessories)accordingtothepackinglist(shippinglist).讓我們根據(jù)裝箱單(發(fā)貨清單)來核查零件(附件)數(shù)量。172.Shallwecheckitagain(oncemore)?我們再檢查一次(再查一遍)好嗎？173.Ithasbeendamaged(rusted)here.Letustakeapictu

50、re(photograph).此處已經(jīng)損壞(銹蝕)，我們來照個相。174.Thepackaginghastobeimproved.這個包裝必須改進(jìn)。175.Weshouldrecordwhatthedamageandlackofparts.我們應(yīng)該把損壞和缺件情況作個記錄。176.Wemustavoidsofaraspossiblethedamageofequipmentduringstorage.我們必須盡量避免設(shè)備在儲存期間損壞。177.Pleasesignyournametothechecklist.請你在檢驗(yàn)單上簽個字。178.Yoursidemustcompensateusforou

51、rloss.你方必須賠償我們的損失。179.Wemustpackthesparepartsintoanotherbox.我們應(yīng)該將備件另行裝箱。180.AlloftheequipmentismadeinChina.所有的設(shè)備都是中國制造的。十、土建工程CivilEngineering181.Allofthecivilworkonthefieldwillbeexecutedbyus(ourcompany).所有現(xiàn)場的土建工作都將由我們(我公司)承擔(dān)實(shí)施。182.Civilengineeringdesignisperformedonourownathome.土建工程是根據(jù)賣方提供的技術(shù)條件設(shè)計(jì)的。

52、183.Thisisaworking(plotplan,verticallayout,structureplan,floorplan,generalplan)drawing.這是施工(平面布置、豎向布置、結(jié)構(gòu)、屋間平面、總)圖。184.Thequalityofcivilengineeringconformstoourdomestictechnicalstandard(ChinaNationalBuildingCode).土建工程的質(zhì)量符合我們國內(nèi)的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（中國建筑法規(guī)）。185.Ourcivilworkincludesconstructionofroads,buildings,foundat

53、ionsandreinforcedconcretestructure.186.我們的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基礎(chǔ)和鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)。187.Itwilltaketwoweekstocompletethisbuilding(foundation).這房子(基礎(chǔ))需要兩周時間才能完成。188.Sand,brick,andstonearegenerallyusedinconstructinghouses.砂、磚和石頭通常用于建造房屋。189.Thesearetheanchorbolts(rivets,unfinishedbolts,high-strengthstructuralbolts)for

54、thestructure.這是用于結(jié)構(gòu)的錨定螺栓(鉚釘、粗制螺栓、高強(qiáng)度結(jié)構(gòu)用螺栓)。190.Theholesofanchorboltswillbegroutedwithnormal(Portland,non-shrinkage)cementmortar.這些地腳螺孔將灌入普通(波特蘭，無收縮)水泥砂漿。191.Weusuallymeasurethestrengthofconcreteat28daysafterwhichhasbeencast.我們通常在混凝土灌注后28天測定其強(qiáng)度。192.Theaveragecompressivestrengthofsamplesis500kg/cm2.試樣

55、的平均抗壓強(qiáng)度為500公斤/平方厘米193.Ourconcretematerialismixedinarotating-drumbatchmixeratthejobsite.我們用的混凝土是在現(xiàn)場的間歇式轉(zhuǎn)筒攪拌機(jī)中攪拌的。194.Qualityofconcretedependsonproperplacing,finishing,andcuring.混凝土的質(zhì)量取決于適當(dāng)?shù)墓嘧?、抹光和養(yǎng)護(hù)。195.Theworkerstendtostartthefinalfinishingnow.工人們現(xiàn)在打算開始最后的抹光作業(yè)。196.Theconcretecanbemadestrongerbypre-st

56、ressinginourfactory.在我們廠里可以使混凝土通過預(yù)加應(yīng)力得到增強(qiáng)。197.Mostofconstructionmaterialcanbetestedinourlaboratory.我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室可以檢驗(yàn)大部分建筑材料。198.Weshallfinishthecivilworkbytheendoftheyear.在年底前我們將完成土建工作。一、施工器械ConstructionMachineryWehaveallkindsofconstructionmachineryonthejobsite.我們有各種施工機(jī)械在現(xiàn)場。Thetruckcrane(gantrycrane,towerc

57、rane,mobileslewingcrane,bridgecrane,crawlercrane)canliftaweightof15tons.這臺汽車起重機(jī)(龍門吊、塔式吊、懸臂汽車吊、橋式吊、履帶式起重機(jī))能吊起15噸的重物。Thehoistingcapacityofthatginpole(girderpole,guyderrick)issixtytons.那個起重抱桿(格狀抱桿、轉(zhuǎn)盤抱桿)的起重能力為60噸。Thisisamotorhoist(winch)withlow(high)wrappingspeed.這是低(高)速電動卷揚(yáng)機(jī)(絞盤)。Whatisthehorsepower(H.P

58、)ofthisengine(tractor,excavator,bulldozer,motorscraper,roller)?這臺發(fā)動機(jī)(拖拉機(jī)、挖掘機(jī)、推土機(jī)、自行鏟運(yùn)機(jī)、壓路機(jī))的馬力是多少？Weusedtoweldpipeswithdirectcurrent(D.C)arewelder(alternatingcurrentA.C.welder).我們總是用直流(交流)電弧焊機(jī)焊接管子。Theconcretemixer(concretetruckmixer,concretevibrator,concretebatchplant)madebyHua-DongWorksaresteadyinq

59、ualityandreliableinperformance.華東工廠生產(chǎn)的混凝土攪拌機(jī)(攪拌車、混凝土振動器、混凝土攪拌站)質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定、性能可靠。Loaders,forkliftsandaircompressorsareheavyconstructionmachinery.裝載機(jī)、叉車和空氣壓縮機(jī)都是重型施工機(jī)械。Wemuststudytheinstructionbeforeoperationthepipebender(handpump,hydraulictestingpump).在操作彎管機(jī)(手壓泵、液壓試壓泵)之前，我們必須先學(xué)習(xí)說明書。Thethicknessofthesteelplat

60、ehandledbythisrollermill(shearmachine)is25millimeters.這臺滾壓機(jī)(剪切機(jī))加工的鋼板厚度可達(dá)25毫米。Thislathe(milling,boring,grinding,drilling,gearcutting,planer)machineisofhomemanufacture.這臺車床(銑床、鏜床、磨床、鉆床、切齒機(jī)、刨床)是我們國內(nèi)制造的。Allmachinerymustbelubricatedperiodicallyaccordingtothelubricationchart.所有的機(jī)械都必須根據(jù)潤滑圖表定期加油。Tomaintain