高三第二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句新

1、高三第二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題七：定語從句劉慧敏1. 當(dāng)定語成分由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng)時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就叫定語從句，即用一個(gè)句子去修飾另一個(gè)句子中的某個(gè)名詞或代詞This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling.2. 通常定語從句緊跟在所修飾的 名詞或代詞后3. 定語從句的必備兩要素This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling先行詞（名詞或代詞）引導(dǎo)詞（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/ where/why）考點(diǎn)一： 關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞的理解和選擇1、當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的名詞，此等先

2、行詞，在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，用where，when和why引導(dǎo)；在從句中做主語或賓語時(shí)，用that或which。 where I once worked. this is the factory whichthat Ive visited.2、 關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾人的使用情況3、that和which 引導(dǎo)定語從句的使用情況考點(diǎn)二： 定語從句與別的從句或強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) 的區(qū)別,定語從句與非謂語動(dòng)詞的重疊考查1.定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別 eg. It was April 29,2011_ prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace

3、hall of the wedding ceremony.It was on April 29,2011 _ prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. when that2. 定語從句與別的從句的區(qū)別定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句的區(qū)別 Go back where you come from. (where前無地點(diǎn)名詞）Go back to the village where you come from. (where 前有地點(diǎn)狀語做先行詞）定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別

4、He is such a kind person as everybody likes. He is such a kind person that everybody likes him.定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別 The news that he had been back surprised us all. The news that he told us surprised us all.考點(diǎn)三： 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，能用于介詞+關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞常有which 和 whom。介詞的選擇依據(jù)如下四點(diǎn)： 介詞與定語從句的先行詞時(shí)一種習(xí)慣搭配 The farm on w

5、hich I once worked has taken on a new look.介詞與從句中動(dòng)詞是一種習(xí)慣性搭配 Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 介詞與定語從句中形容詞的習(xí)慣性搭配 Ours is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud. 表示“所有格” 或 “整體與部分關(guān)系” 時(shí)，用介詞“of” There are over 3,000 workers, eighty percent of whom are women.2. 當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作

6、介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞可前可后，但在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位置。考點(diǎn)四： as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別 eg: He left her, as which was strange.注意： 在下列情況下只能用as： 放于句首時(shí)只能用as 表示“正如，正像”之意時(shí)，只能用as as 可用于類似插入語的句式中考點(diǎn)五： 關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞數(shù)的判斷 1. 從句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致 eg: I talked with the boy who_ (swim) fastest in your school. All the boys who _ (be) now

7、 swimming in the river are from Wuhan.swims are2. One of . the only one of . 作先行詞時(shí)謂語的數(shù) eg: One of the boys who are my friends is very good at English. He is the only one of the teachers who knows English well. 考點(diǎn)六：幾種較為復(fù)雜的定語從句Way后面的定語從句 eg. Please tell me the way (that in which) you did the job. 2. 在

8、某些句型和某些時(shí)間狀語從句中常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句 eg. Every time (that) the phone rings, he gets nervous.3. The same.asthat與 such .asthat as I lost yesterday.eg: This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. He is such a funny sort of person as I dont understand at all. Its such a heavy stone that none of us can lift it. (2

9、013北京，27 ) Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 2. (2013 , 6) We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what 3. (2013,31) There is no simple answer,

10、_ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 4. (2013,35) Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 5. (2013, 5) The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which

11、C. all of them D. all of whom 6. (2013, 32) The president of the world bank says he has a passion for china,_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when7. (2013, 21) Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 8. (2013, 9) Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where9. (2013, 33) He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happ