2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市一六八中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期最后一卷英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市一六八中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期最后一卷英語(yǔ)試題第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. How much should the man pay?A. $ 15. B. $ 24. C. $ 30.2. What relation is the man to the

2、woman?A. Her doctor. B. Her employer. C. Her teacher.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. The advantage of the Internet.B. The way to find websites.C. The common use of computers.4. What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like the food.B. The man has a wrong order.C. The order arrives late.5. How

3、does the man feel about the movie?A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A. She does exercis

4、e. B. She goes shopping. C. She visits her grandma.7. What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A. Visit her friends. B. Go to the city center. C. Prepare for a performance.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. When will the plane take off?A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.9. How will the speakers go to the airport

5、?A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.11. What will the woman do next?A. Watch a football game. B. Go biking with the man. C. Do some housework.12. Which team does the man support?A. St. Martins. B. State College. C.

6、 State Youth Team.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A. An article. B. A training course. C. A TV program.14. What was the worst danger according to the man?A. Living in extreme temperature.B. Coming across a terrible wind.C. Falling into ice holes.15. W

7、hat caused the funny noise?A. The equipment. B. The plane. C. The wind.16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A. They got some fresh food.B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C. Someone was living out there near them.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Mo

8、nday?A. A dance performance. B. A play. C. A concert.18. What does the speaker say about the dance workshop?A. It will allow only 20 people to join.B. It will be led by Philip Cruise.C. It will last over two hours.19. Where are the drummers from?A. Greece. B. Japan. C. England.20. When will Maddie F

9、elix come?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe Lascaux Writing Contest GuidelinesThe Lascaux Prizes in Creative Non-fiction and Short Fiction are presently open for submission. The Lascaux Prizes in F

10、lash Fiction and Poetry will reopen on October 1, 2020. PrizesWinner receives $1,000, a silver medal, and publication online in The Lascaux Review. The winner and all finalists will be published in the annual print journal Lascaux 8. Contest participants can download the Lascaux works for free.Rules

11、Creative Non-fiction: Creative non-fiction may include memoirs, personal essays and literary journalism-anything the author has witnessed, experienced or discovered. Submissions should be within a length of 10,000 words. Pieces should be written in a non-academic style. Submissions close on December

12、 31, 2020.Short Fiction: Submissions should be no more than 10,000 words. There are no restrictions on the style or subject matter. Submissions close on February 28, 2021.Flash Fiction: Writers may enter more than once, and as many as three stories per entry, all filed in one document. Single story

13、should be not more than 1,000 words. Because editors are working in different workplaces, the Review is unable to accept submissions via postal mail. All topics are welcome. Submissions close on April 30, 2021.Poetry: Poets may enter more than once, and as many as five poems may be submitted per ent

14、ry. All are filed in one document. There are no length restrictions. All styles are welcome. Submissions close on June 30, 2021.Entry FeeEntry fee is $15.All the fees are intended entirely as prize money and operating expenses. Editors, judges, and other staff at The Lascaux Review are unpaid volunt

15、eers.1. What does each of the participants get?A. A souvenir medal.B. An honor certificate.C. Yearly print magazines.D. Free downloads of works.2. What does a flash fiction participant have to do?A. Use the given theme.B. Submit over three stories at a time.C. Limit each story to 1,000 words.D. Send

16、 his submissions by postal mail.3. What is the final date for the admission of poetry?A. June 30, 2021.B. April 30, 2021.C. February 28, 2021.D. December 31, 2020.BDuring the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this

17、period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words.

18、 When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditio

19、ns. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639 1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only t

20、hree legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty l

21、arge notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a words usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240, 000. How m

22、any words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40, 000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how

23、to do it and have done it very well.4. What is the problem of early English dictionaries?A They only offer simple pictures.B. They list just a few foreign words.C. They simply give some translations.D. They add no more than some big words.5. Why does the author mention the French Academys dictionary

24、 in Paragraph 2?A To indicate how easy it is to complete a dictionary.B. To show the importance of cooperation in work.C. To highlight the efficiency of Johnson and his assistants.D. To compare the difference between French and English.6. What does the underlined word “l(fā)exicographer” in Paragraph4 r

25、efer to?A. A dictionary publisher.B. A biographer.C. A dictionary maker.D. An assistant.7. Which of the following can best describe Samuel Johnson?A. Ambitious and pessimistic.B. Humorous and hardworking.C. Dependent and professional.D. Determined and strong-willed.CMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 45

26、0 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measle

27、s cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, wh

28、ich protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride i

29、mmunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to v

30、accine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(決定不參加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kinderga

31、rten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to o

32、pt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that _.A. a small number of measles cases can sta

33、rt a dangerous trendB. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD. information about measles spreads quickly9. Herd immunity works well when _.A. exemptions are allowedB. several vaccines are used togetherC. the whole neighborhood is involv

34、ed inD. new regulations are added to the state laws10. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A. The overuse of vaccine.B. The lack of medical care.C. The features of measles itself.D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the idea of

35、 exemption.B. To discuss methods to cure measles.C. To stress the importance of vaccination.D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.DDo you find yourself unable to go more than 15 minutes without reaching into your pocket, pulling out your smart phone and checking your e-mail or WeChat? D

36、ont panic. You are hardly alone. A recent survey shows that smart phone users have developed checking habitfrequently checks of e-mails and other Apps. The checks normally lasted less than 30 seconds and were often done every 10minutes.On average, the study subjects check their phones 34 times a day

37、. And the strangest part is that they dont even realize they are doing it. I hadnt told my hand to reach out for the phone. It seemed to be doing it all on its own, wrote Elizabeth Cohen, a medical correspondent for CNN who watched her right hand sneaking away from her side to grab her phone while s

38、itting on the table at dinner with friends.Loren Frank, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), explains that checking smart phones is rewarding in some way. Each time you get an e-mail, its a little bit exciting, because it means a positive feedback that youre an imp

39、ortant person, Frank told CNN. Once the brain becomes used to this positive feedback, reaching out for the phone becomes an automatic action you dont even think about consciously, said Frank. Professor Clifford Nass of Stanford University added that constantly checking your smart phone is also “an a

40、ttempt to not have to think hard but feel like you are doing something.However, every coin has two sides. This habit can cause problems. Study show that whenever you take a break from what you are doing to check your smart phone, it is hard to go back to your original task, according to Adam Gazzale

41、y, a neurologist at UCSF. Thats not the worst. A survey by South Korean marriage consulting agency Duo earlier this year shows that smart phones are destroying intimate relationships, reports The Korea Herald (韓國(guó)先驅(qū)報(bào)). About half or the respondents said they had had fights with their boyfriend or gir

42、lfriend because of smart phones. And 32.8 percent of them fought about smart phone obsession. In this respect, checking smart-phones at regular intervals is a bad habit. But just as an old saying goes, Bad habits die hard.”So to get rid of the checking habit, Cohen suggests establishing phone-free t

43、imes and zones.12. What is the most unusual part of the study subjects?A. The times of phone checks.B. The lasting time of phone checks.C. The unawareness of checking phones.D. The high frequency of checking phones.13. What does Loren Frank think of checking smart-phones frequently?A. It is worthwhi

44、le in some way.B. It is necessary to think hard.C. It is unimportant for those busy people.D. It is likely to cause neurological diseases.14. Which of the following is the worst effect of the “checking habit” has on phone users?A. They might not have a good rest.B. They would be taken in by other pe

45、ople.C. They might get distract from their work.D. They would lost time to keep close relationship.15. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce a smart-phone consumption survey.B. To present the obsession with smart-phone checking.C. To list the advantage of smart-phone check

46、ing habit.D. To offer the ways to quit smart-phone checking habit.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Are you new to experiencing relationships? Fortunately theres always some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners._16_ Dont hide things

47、from them, nor lie to them. Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there. Honesty is always the best policy.Show respect to them. Respect isnt just simply

48、treating them nicely. _17_ You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs. Dont just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.Try to be encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and

49、 give them honesty and positive energy at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. _18_Equip yourself with a good sense of humor. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. _19_ It is the key to happiness and it will keep the

50、sparks alive. So laugh a lot with them, and joke with them.Make sure to communicate well with them. This usually goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets you. _20_ If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manne

51、r. Its important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be honest with your partners.C. There is certainly a lot more to it.D. Have a talk with them instead of screaming.E. Dont ignore them and make them feel unwanted.F. Laughter keeps the relationshi

52、p strong and lasting.G. Then they will be able to count on you when necessary.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the

53、 entrance of Palo Canyon State Park, I _21_ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a _22_ permanent campsite in the park, and in return, the _23_ served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (護(hù)林人). It was the perfect _24_ for the hopeless me: a rent-free place to _2

54、5_ our lives. We entered the park and I made an _26_ for the following day.The park was crowded, so it took us some time to find a(n) _27_ site. That evening, after finishing dinner, my wife saw two skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We _28_ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, wa

55、ited for them to _29_ our camp.Having _30_ that night, we were confident that everything else would be _31_. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our _32_ and gave us a beautiful campsite. _33_, that evening, we learned about the canyon _34_. They were strong and cold

56、, rocking our little camping truck _35_, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds _36_ away.During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our _37_. There we sat closer together reading and talking. For a time after our business _38_ I thought I might lose my family as well. Now I fo

57、und myself thankful for all the _39_. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _40_. We had walked the trails and climbed the can yon walls. And we had become a family!21. A. sponsoredB. publishedC. noticedD. answered22. A. safeB. freeC. c

58、onvenientD. beautiful23. A. hostsB. hikersC. playersD. hunters24. A. holidayB. momentC. solutionD. ending25. A. riskB. spendC. saveD. reorganize26. A. attemptB. appointmentC. agreementD. appeal27. A. availableB. dangerousC. onlineD. lonely28. A. repeatedlyB. calmlyC. eventuallyD. immediately29. A. a

59、ttackB. leaveC. passD. search30. A. decidedB. thoughtC. survivedD. remembered31. A. similarB. differentC. adventurousD. OK32. A. responsibilitiesB. requirementsC. circumstancesD. conditions33. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. However34. A. windsB. snowsC. woodsD. tracks35. A. slightlyB. violent

60、lyC. frequentlyD. occasionally36. A. flewB. movedC. diedD. ran37. A. truckB. parkC. houseD. camp38. A. startedB. crashedC. expandedD. declined39. A. parksB. peopleC. ownersD. hardships40. A. businessB. careerC. familyD. image第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Over the past 3 dec