管理學-管理學常用英語詞匯

1、管理學英語詞匯(1)目標 mission/ objective內(nèi)部環(huán)境internal environment外部環(huán)境external environment集體目標group objective計劃planning組織 organizing人事staffing步驟process原理principle方法technique經(jīng)理manager總經(jīng)理 general manager行政人員administrator主管人員supervisor企業(yè)enterprise商業(yè) business產(chǎn)業(yè) industry公司 company效果 effectiveness效率 efficiency企業(yè)家 en

2、trepreneur權(quán)利power職權(quán)authority職責responsibility科學管理scientific management現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營管理modern operational management行為科學behavior science生產(chǎn)率productivity激勵motivate動機motive法律law法規(guī)regulation經(jīng)濟體系economic system管理職能managerial function產(chǎn)品product服務(wù)service利潤profit滿意satisfaction歸屬affiliation尊敬esteem自我實現(xiàn)self-actualization人

3、力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost資本貨物 capital goods機器 machinery設(shè)備 equipment建筑building存貨inventory經(jīng)驗法the empiricalapproach人際行為法theinterpersonal behavior approach集體行為法thegroup behavior approach協(xié)作社會系統(tǒng)法the cooperative social systems approach社會技術(shù)系統(tǒng)法the social-technical systems approach決策理論法thedecision

4、 theory approach數(shù)學法the mathematical approach系統(tǒng)法the systems approach隨機制宜法thecontingency approach管理任務(wù)法themanagerial roles approach經(jīng)營法the operational approach人際關(guān)系 human relation心理學psychology態(tài)度attitude壓力 pressure沖突conflict招聘recruit鑒定 appraisal選拔select培訓 train報酬 compensation授權(quán)delegation of authority協(xié)調(diào)coo

5、rdinate業(yè)績 performance考績制度merit system表現(xiàn) behavior下級 subordinate偏差 deviation檢驗記錄 inspection record誤工記錄record of labor-hours lost銷售量 sales volume產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量quality of products先進技術(shù)advanced technology顧客服務(wù)customer service策略strategy結(jié)構(gòu) structure領(lǐng)先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness憂慮 fear忿恨 resentment士氣 morale解雇 layoff批發(fā) who

6、lesale零售 retail程序 procedure規(guī)則 rule規(guī)劃 program預(yù)算 budget共同作用 synergy大型聯(lián)合企業(yè)conglomerate資源 resource購買 acquisition增長目標growth goal專利產(chǎn)品proprietary product競爭對手rival晉升 promotion管理決策managerial decision商業(yè)道德business ethics有競爭力的價格 competitive price供貨商 supplier小販 vendor利益沖突conflict of interests派生政策derivative polic

7、y開支帳戶expense account批準程序approval procedure管理學英語詞匯(2)病假 sick leave休假 vacation工時 labor-hour機時 machine-hour資本支出capital outlay現(xiàn)金流量cash flow工資率wage rate稅收率tax rate股息 dividen病假 sick leave休假 vacation工時 labor-hour機時 machine-hour資本支出capital outlay現(xiàn)金流量cash flow工資率wage rate稅收率tax rate股息 dividend現(xiàn)金狀況cash positi

8、on資金短缺capital shortage總預(yù)算overall budget資產(chǎn)負債表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原則the commitment principle投資回報return on investment生產(chǎn)能力capacity to produce實際工作者 practitioner最終結(jié)果end result業(yè)績 performance個人利益personal interest福利 welfare市場占有率market share創(chuàng)新 innovation生產(chǎn)率productivity利潤率profitability社會責任public respo

9、nsibility董事會board of director組織規(guī)模size of the organization組織文化organizational culture目標管理management by objectives評價工具appraisal tool激勵方法motivational techniques控制手段control device個人價值personal worth優(yōu)勢strength弱勢 weakness機會opportunity威脅threat個人責任personal responsibility顧問counselor定量目標quantitative objective定性

10、目標qualitative objective可考核目標verifiable objective優(yōu)先 priority工資表 payroll策略 strategy政策 policy靈活性 discretion多種經(jīng)營 diversification評估assessment一致性 consistency應(yīng)變策略consistency strategy公共關(guān)系public relation價值 value抱負 aspiration偏見 prejudice審查 review批準 approval主要決定 major decision分公司總經(jīng)理division general manager資產(chǎn)組合

11、距陣portfolio matrix明星 star 問號 question mark現(xiàn)金牛 cash cow賴狗 dog采購 procurement人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image產(chǎn)品系列product line合資企業(yè)joint venture破產(chǎn)政策liquidation strategy緊縮政策retrenchment strategy戰(zhàn)術(shù) tactics追隨 followership管理學英語詞匯(3)個性individuality性格personality安全 safety自主權(quán) 悲觀的 靜止的

12、樂觀的 動態(tài)的 靈活的latitudepessimistic staticoptimistic dynamic fle個性individuality性格personality安全 safety自主權(quán) latitude悲觀的pessimistic靜止的static樂觀的optimistic動態(tài)的dynamic靈活的flexible抵制 resistance敵對 antagonism折中 eclectic激勵 motivation潛意識 subconscious地位status感 affection欲望desire壓力pressure滿足satisfaction自我實現(xiàn)的需要needs for s

13、elf-actualization尊敬的需要esteem needs歸屬的需要affiliation needs安全的需要security needs生理的需要physiological needs維持 maintenance保健hygiene激勵因素motivator概率probability強化理論reinforcement theory反饋feedback獎金bonus股票期權(quán)stock option勞資糾紛labor dispute缺勤率 absenteeism人員流動turnover獎勵 reward特許經(jīng)營franchise熱誠 zeal信心 confidence鼓舞 inspir

14、e要素 ingredient忠誠 loyalty奉獻 devotion作風 style品質(zhì) trait適應(yīng)性adaptability進取性aggressiveness熱情 enthusiasm毅力 persistence人際交往能力interpersonal skills行政管理能力administrative ability智力 intelligence專制式領(lǐng)導 autocratic leader民主式領(lǐng)導 democratic leader自 由放任式領(lǐng)導free-rein leader管理方格圖 the managerial grid工作效率 work efficiency服從 obe

15、dience領(lǐng)導行為 leader behavior支持型領(lǐng)導 supportive leadership參與型領(lǐng)導 participative leadership指導型領(lǐng)導 instrumental leadership管理學英語詞匯(4)知識管理BBalanced scorecard 平衡計分卡CCapability 能力Chief knowledge officer(CKO)首席知識管Chief learning officer(CLO) 首席學習管、學習經(jīng)理Collaboration 協(xié)同運作Core competence 核心能力Corporate innovation 公司(企業(yè)

16、)創(chuàng)新Corporate knowledge base 公司(企業(yè))知識庫Corporate university 企業(yè)(企業(yè))大學Customer relation management(CRM)客戶關(guān)系管理DData mining資料挖掘Data warehouse(DW)數(shù)據(jù)倉庫Discussion 討論區(qū)Dicision supporting system(DSS)決策支持系統(tǒng)Digital Nervous System 數(shù)字神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Document Management 文件(文檔)管理Ee-learning電子學習、在線學習Enterprise Resource Planning

17、企業(yè)資源計戈UExecutive Information System 主管支持系統(tǒng)Expert System 專家系統(tǒng)Expert Yellow Page 專家黃頁Enterprise Information Portal(EIP) 企業(yè)入口網(wǎng)站Explicit Knowledge 顯性知識FFunction 功能Functional Capability 功能能力GGlobal Knowledge Management 全球知識管理HHigh-level Learning 高階學習IInformation Technology 信息科技Information Retrieval 信息檢索I

18、nfrastructure 基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)Innovation Capital 創(chuàng)新資本、創(chuàng)新資產(chǎn)Innovation Index 創(chuàng)新指數(shù)Innovation Indicator 創(chuàng)新指標Intelletual Asset 智慧資產(chǎn)Intelletual Capital(IC) 智慧資本、智慧資產(chǎn)Intelletual Property 智慧財產(chǎn)、智財Intelligence 智慧Intelligence Capital 智慧資本Internalization 內(nèi)化Islands of Knowledge 知識孤島KKnow How 專門技術(shù)Knowledge 知識Knowledge Access

19、 知識存取Knowledge Acquirer 知識買方Knowledge Acquisiton 知識獲取Knowledge Architcture 知識基本結(jié)構(gòu)Knowledge Asset 知識資產(chǎn)Knowledge Assimilation 知識吸收Knowledge Audit 知識審計Knowledge Balance Sheet 知識資產(chǎn)負債表Knowledge Base 知識基礎(chǔ)Knowledge-Base Company 知識企業(yè)Knowledge-Base Economy 知識經(jīng)濟Knowledge Base Industry 知識產(chǎn)業(yè)Knowledge Map 知識地圖Kn

20、owledge Broker 知識中介Knowledge Capability 知識能力Knowledge Capital 知識資本Knowledge Coach 知識教練Knowledge Community 知識社區(qū)Knowledge Copy 知識復(fù)制Knowledge Depository 知識庫Knowledge Discovery 知識發(fā)現(xiàn)Knowledge Ecology 知識生態(tài)學Knowledge Economy 知識經(jīng)濟Knowledge Enterprise 知識企業(yè)Knowledge Expense 知識費用Knowledge Flow 知識流通、知識流量Knowled

21、ge Gap 知識缺口Knowledge Information Technology 知識信息技術(shù)Knowledge Internalization 知識內(nèi)化Knowledge Life Cycle 知識生產(chǎn)周期Knowledge Management(KM) 知識管理Knowledge Management Infrasturcture 知識管理基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)Knowledge Management Process 知識管理流程Knowledge Management Strategies 知識管理策略Knowledge Management System 知識管理系統(tǒng)Knowledge Manager 知識管理