考博英語形近詞辨析

1、an adopted childI.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.（與at, in連用）熟練的；精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n.內(nèi)行;老手adoptvt.收養(yǎng);采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通過；采納The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favor to 10 against it.adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；使適合He adapted himself to the cold weather.an adopt

2、ed adviceadoptiveadj.收養(yǎng)（孩子）的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverseadj.（常與to連用）嫌惡的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a weeks hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj.不禾J的；相反的an adverse decisionWhen he moved to Canada , theAdverse circumstanceschildren adapted

3、 to the change verycompelled him to close his business.well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的，被采納的4.affection affectationaffectionn.友愛，愛情，影響，疾病，傾向affectationn,假裝，虛飾，做作What is the Municipal Authoritys.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden.（海拔）高度At high altitudes of Tibet it

4、 is difficult to breathe.高處The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.latituden,緯度，范圍，（用復(fù)數(shù)）地區(qū)，行動 或言論的自由（范圍）longituden.經(jīng)度，經(jīng)線multituden.多數(shù)，群眾attituden.姿勢;態(tài)度Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意見attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?aptituden,能力才能;天資.angle angel

5、anglen.角;角度 a right angle 角落;墻角;棱角 觀點;看法;看問題的角度 to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt,轉(zhuǎn)動一個角度to angle a camera帶成見地描述（某事）He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用鉤和釣釣魚He is keen on angling.（與for連用）運用手段獲得，攫取angeln.天使

6、;守護神；仁慈、漂亮的女人.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告;發(fā)表;宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.denouncevt.揭發(fā);告發(fā);斥責renouncevt.正式放棄He renounced his claim to the property.宣布斷絕關(guān)系He renounced his nouncevt.& vi.發(fā)音;發(fā)出一音How do you pronounce宣稱;宣告;斷言The expert prono

7、unced the picture to be a forgery.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.（常與 on , for , against , in favor of連用）法宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. annual annul annualadj.每年的；一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消，廢除（婚姻、契約等）.apposite oppositeappositeadj.適當?shù)膐ppositec-l-e-r-k?n.相反的事物adj.相

8、對的，對面的，對立的，相反 的，對等的；對應(yīng)的10.appraise apprise praiseThe state government gave aappraisevt.評估，評價，鑒定apprisevt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.贊美;贊揚;歌頌;贊頌She praised her daughters hard w

9、ork.11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensiveadj.憂慮的；擔心的apprehensive for sb.s safety comprehensiveadj.全面的 廣泛的；包含內(nèi)容多的；詳 盡的very comprehensive explanation ofits plans for the development ofelectronic industry.argument augmentargumentn.爭論，辯論，論據(jù)，論點，(for ,against),意見augmentvt.& vi.增大;增加. ascribe describe

10、 prescribesubscribeinscribe proscribeascribevt.歸因于，歸咎于describevt.描寫，記述，形容，形容v.描述prescribevt.&vi.開藥方;處方;命令;規(guī)定The law prescribes what shouldbe done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt.& vi.（常與to ,for連用）捐款;捐助;訂購（報紙、雜志等）（常與to連用）同意，贊同in

11、scribevt.（常與in , on , with 連用）題寫； 銘刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常與to連用）題名This book I inscribe to my old scribevt.禁止. assent ascentassentvi.（常與to連用）同意ascentn.上升，（地位，聲望等的）提高，攀 登，上坡路.dissent descent decentdissentvi.（常與from 連用）持異議；不同意； 意見不一致He and I dissented from eac

12、h other in choosinga suitable candidate.descentn.下降;下滑；降下;下來;血統(tǒng)遺傳He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decentadj體面的，合適的. assume resume consumepresumeassumevt.假定假設(shè)I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承擔to assume new dutiesIf a person is missing for 7 yearsresumen.摘要，概略， 美履歷vt.再繼續(xù)，

13、重新開始，重新占用，再用，恢復(fù)consumevt.& vi.吃,喝；消耗;消費;花費His old car consumed muchgasoline.毀滅燒毀The fire soon consumed the oldwoodenbuildings in the neighborhood.presumevt.&vi.（常與that連用）假定;假設(shè)；認為I presume from your speech thatyou are aforeigner.You must presume no suchthing.當作姑且認為he is presumed dead.（常與to + inf 連用）放

14、肆擅作主張A servant ought not to presume.（與on , upon連用）指望;寄希望 于We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.avocation vocation vacationavocationn.（個人）副業(yè)，業(yè)余愛好vocationn.職業(yè);行業(yè)；天職;使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation.authentic authoritativeauthe

15、ntic真實的：與事實相符并且值得相信、 信賴的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有著經(jīng)證實的來源或創(chuàng)作者 的;非偽造的或非復(fù)制的：an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世紀劍authoritativeadj.（形容詞）官方的：有著或由政府 發(fā)起的；官方的：an authoritativedecree;authoritative sources權(quán)威性的：擁有公認的精確性或優(yōu)秀 性的；極可信賴的：an authoritative account of the revolution.專斷的：行使權(quán)力的；命令的：the

16、 captains authoritativemanner.adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗連;臨近;貼近adjacentadj.（與to連用）相鄰的，鄰近的adjournvt.& vi.延期;休會，會議暫停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.admire admiraladmirev.贊美，欽佩，羨慕admiraln.海軍上將，艦隊司令，旗艦21.adore adornadorevt.崇拜;敬愛;敬重;非常喜歡He adores the cinema.She adores going to th

17、e volleyball match.adornvt.裝飾She likes to adorn herself withjewels.Our house adjoins theirs.access增加的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with alot of lies. appliance applicantapplicationappliancen.用具，器具applicantn.申請者，請求者applicationn.請求，申請，申請表，應(yīng)用，運用.alley allyalleyn.小路，巷，（花園里兩邊有樹籬的）小徑allyv.結(jié)盟，與.（在血統(tǒng)，性

18、質(zhì)等上）有關(guān)聯(lián)，同盟n.同盟國，支持者24.accession accessaccessionn.就職，就任，添加，增加n.通路，訪問，入門vt.存取，接近1. bull bullybulln.公牛，粗壯如牛的人；樂觀進取的人胡扯;廢話bullyvt.威嚇;欺彳每;以強凌弱Hes always bullying smallerboys.bandage bondagebandagen.繃帶bondagen.奴役，束縛.bread beadbreadn.面包.bump dump jump humplump plump pumpbumpn.撞擊，腫塊v.碰（傷），撞（破），顛簸dumpvt.傾倒（垃

19、圾）,傾卸n.堆存處jumpn.跳躍，上漲，驚跳vt.跳躍，躍過，突升，使跳躍vi.跳躍，暴漲humpn.駝峰，駝背，小園丘，峰丘v.（使）隆起，弓起lumpn.塊（尤指小塊），腫塊，笨人vt.使成塊狀，混在一起.plumpadj.圓胖的，豐滿的，鼓起的 vt.突然放下，使豐滿，使鼓起 vi.變豐滿，鼓起pumpn.泵，抽水機vt.（用泵）抽（水）抽吸.beach breach bleachbeachn.海才湖濱;河灘The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambientbreachn.（常與of連用）違背;不履行;破壞in breach of contra

20、ctYour company is in breach of the contract.bleachvt.&vi.使變白Did you bleach this table cloth?beadn.珠子，水珠vt.祈禱.bride bribebriden.新娘briben.&vt.賄賂.boom broomboomn.&v.繁榮，興旺broomn.掃帚.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜，小賣部，毆打，打擊vt.連續(xù)地打擊搏斗buffervt.緩沖、緩和l.censor censurecensorn.檢查員vt.檢查，審查censurev.責難n.責難2.cession sessi

21、oncessionn.割讓，轉(zhuǎn)讓，律讓與（他人）債權(quán)sessionn.（官方機構(gòu)的）會 議，會期，開會期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.學期;大學的學期clash crush crashclashn.沖突，撞擊聲，抵觸the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.戰(zhàn)斗It i

22、s broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi.& vt.沖突The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在時間上相沖突Its a pity the two concerts clash（常與with連用）（色彩）不協(xié)調(diào)clenchThis shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt.& vi.壓碎壓壞碾碎;擠壓;塞to crush ones way through the crowd破壞;鎮(zhèn)壓;壓服to crush all op

23、positioncrashn.碰撞，墜落，墜毀，撞擊聲，爆裂v.碰撞，墜落，墜毀，（指商業(yè)公司,政府等）&破產(chǎn)，垮臺classic classicalclassicn.杰作，名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的，正統(tǒng)派的，古典文學的vt.&vi.緊合;咬緊（牙關(guān)）;捏緊（拳頭）She clenched her teeth when shewas operated on.緊握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt.& vi.敲彎釘頭釘牢；釘住;把（木頭） 釘牢在一起；確定;決定（貿(mào)易等）;達成買賣 或合同The tw

24、o companies clinched thedeal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the jobas the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的粗糙的 沫精煉的；（表面）不光滑的clench clinchcoarse cloth粗魯?shù)聂斆У模徊欢Y貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶啞的His voice was hoarse after talking for

25、 an hour.roarn.吼聲;咆哮聲the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布;一塊油畫布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn.細查，討論，勸誘vt.徹底檢查，細究，向 拉票或拉生 意，討論vi.游說，拉選票cannonn.加農(nóng)炮;大炮canonn.教規(guī)，宗教法規(guī). credible credulous credibleadj.可信的；可靠的credulousadj.輕信別人的.continual cont

26、inuous continualadj.連續(xù)的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuousadj.不斷的continuous rain all day 11.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞；（車、船等）猛撞8. cannon canonThe two trains collided.沖突;反對；強烈抵觸(with)colludevi.共謀;勾結(jié);串通(with)comment commendcommentn.注釋，評論，意見vi.注

27、釋,評論(on )commendvt.稱贊，表揚，推薦，委托，吸引compel expel propel repelcompelvt.強迫，迫使expelvt趕走：驅(qū)逐或把趕出去：expel an invader.排出：從容器里或象從容器里釋放被迫離開把除名：expelled the student fromcollege for cheating.See Synonyms atejectpropelrepelvt.擊退;逐退to repel an attack使厭惡;使反感His accent repels me.contemporary temporarycontemporaryn.同時代

28、的人adj.當代的，同時代的temporaryadj.暫時的，臨時的，臨時性contemptuous contemptiblecontemptuousadj.（常與of連用）表示輕蔑的；傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him tospeak like that about a respectableteacher!vt.推進，推動；驅(qū)策It was a contemptible trick to telllies and play on an old friend!confer infer refe

29、r prefer deferconfervt.授予（稱號、學位等）on，贈與，把.贈與，協(xié)議v.協(xié)商，交換意見（on）The engineers and techniciansare still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推斷;推知推論to infer an unknown fact from aknown factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt.& vi.（常與to連用）涉及;提到;針對;有關(guān)The new law

30、 does not refer tofarm land.提交交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.（常與to連用）更喜歡；寧愿to prefer coffee toWhich of these two dresses do you prefer?defervt.推遲;延期vt.（與to連用）服從;順從Do you always defer to your parents wishes?consequent subsequentconsequentadj.作為結(jié)果的subsequentadj.隨后的，后來的

31、；繼起的conventional convenientconventionaladj.慣例的，常規(guī)的，習俗的，傳統(tǒng) 的convenientadj.便利的，方便的to convert an old house into aconfidant confidante confident confidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.確信的；有信心的洎信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidenti

32、aladj.機密的；秘密的a confidential order參與機密的；視為心腹的a confidential secretaryconvert divert invert revert reverseconvertvt.（常與into連用）轉(zhuǎn)變;變換new oneThat building has been converted into a school.兌換I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改變信仰、黨派或意見等She managed to convert him to her opinion

33、.divertvt.轉(zhuǎn)向;轉(zhuǎn)移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the streetdiverted my attention.invertvt.置于相反位置；上下倒置

34、The little boy caught the insectby inverting the cup over it.revertvi.（與to連用）恢復(fù)原狀；回復(fù);回到（原來話題）;（財產(chǎn)等）歸復(fù)，歸還reversevt.倒退;倒轉(zhuǎn)He reversed the car.翻轉(zhuǎn)She reversed the paper.改變;使成相反的東西He reversed the judgment andset the prisoner freecounsel consul councilcounseln.討論，商議，辯護律師vt.勸告，忠告consuln.領(lǐng)事counciln.政務(wù)會，理事會，委

35、員會，參議會, 討論會議，顧問班子，立法班子conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.有意識的；神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察覺的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的：故意設(shè)計或做的；刻意的：a conscious insult 。made a conscious effort to speak more clearly 。conscientiousadj.憑良心的；謹慎的；盡責的a conscientious piece of workBe

36、conscientious and make a good job of publishing.cosmic comiccosmicadj.宇宙的comicn.滑稽演員adj.滑稽的，喜劇的commerce commencecommercen.商業(yè)commencev.開始，著手complexion complexcomplexionn.面色，膚色，情況，局面complexadj.復(fù)雜的，合成的，綜合的compulsive compulsorycompulsiveadj.強制的，強迫的，由強迫產(chǎn)生的,禁不住的compulsoryadj.必需做的，必修的，被強迫的，被強制的，義務(wù)的decease

37、diseasedeceasen.死亡diseasen.疾病，弊病definite definitivedefiniteadj.明確的，一定的definitiveadj.最后的，確定的，權(quán)威性的desert dessertdesertn.沙漠，應(yīng)得的賞罰，功過adj.沙漠的，不毛的，荒涼的vt.放棄，遺棄，逃跑vi.逃掉，逃亡，開小差dessertn.餐后甜點desirable desirousdesirableadj.值得彳的；值得想望的；值得弄到 手的It is most desirable that he should attend the conference.desirousadj.（

38、與of連用）渴望的，想的reclaimdiary dairydiaryn.日記dairyn.牛奶場，奶品場，售牛奶，奶油diploma diplomat diplomacydiplomaticdiploman.文憑，畢業(yè)證書，證明權(quán)力、特權(quán)、榮譽等的證書，獎狀diplomatn.外交官，有外交手腕的人，有權(quán)謀的人diplomacyn.外交diplomaticadj.外交的，老練的disclaim reclaim exclaimproclaim acclaim claimdisclaimv.放棄，棄權(quán)，拒絕vt.要求歸還，收回，開墾exclaimV.呼喊，驚叫，大聲叫proclaimvt.宣布，

39、聲明，顯示，顯露acclaimvt.歡呼，歡呼著擁戴；歡呼著同意claimn.（根據(jù)權(quán)利提出）要求，主張，要求而得到的東西vt.（根據(jù)權(quán)利）要求，認領(lǐng)，聲稱，主張，需要discreet discretediscreetadj.小心的，慎重的，有思慮的，賢明的discreteadj.離散的 分立的；不連續(xù)的distinct distinctivedistinctadj.清楚的，明顯的，截然不同的，獨特的distinctiveadj.與眾不同的，有特色的donate denotedonatev.捐贈，贈予denotevt.指示，表示dwindle bewilderdwindlev.縮小bewild

40、ervt.使迷惑，使不知所措，使昏亂.dual dueldualadj.雙的，二重的，雙重dueln.決斗，兩個人爭斗；爭辯;雙方抗爭.disinterested uninteresteddisinterestedHis action was not altogether disinterested.uninterestedadj.不感興趣的Settle your own argument - Im quite uninterested!.dissemble disassemble dissemble vt., vi.隱藏，掩飾（思想、感情等）disassemblevt.解開，分解eradic

41、ate eraseeradicatevt根除：連根撕碎，清除，撲滅，根 除Their goal was to eradicate poverty.eraseadj.公正無私的；無偏見的；客觀的儲介質(zhì)上消除掉（記錄的信息）vt.擦掉，抹掉；通過用橡皮涂抹或刮 除（字跡或圖形等）;刪除：從磁帶或其它存erased a file from the diskette.I know an eligible young ladyerased the videocassette.使忘卻：象涂抹掉一樣消除、消滅：had to erase all thoughts offailure from his mind

42、.elicit illicit explicit elite implicitelicitvt.誘出，引出（事實等）illicitadj.違法的explicitadj.清楚的，明確的eliten.精英implicitadj.暗示的，含蓄的，絕對的，完全的eligible illegibleeligibleadj.符合條件的，合格的Are you eligible to join this club?who would be an excellentcooperator for you.illegibleadj.難辨認的，字跡模糊的emergence emergencyemergencen.出現(xiàn)

43、顯露，暴露emergencyn.緊急情況，突然事件，非常時刻，緊急事件eminent imminent elementeliminateeminentadj.顯赫的，杰出的，有名的，優(yōu)良的imminentadj.即將來臨的，逼近的elementn.要素，元素，成分，元件，自然環(huán)境eliminatevt.排除，消除v.除去6. erotic exoticAn exhaustive investigation oferoticadj.色情的n.好色之徒exoticadj.外來的，外國來的；異乎尋常的an exotic purple birdexalt exultexaltvt.贊揚;歌頌提升;晉升

44、exultvi.狂喜;歡躍The people exulted at the victory.The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.exhaustive exhaustedthe facts proves the contrary.exhaustedadj.(令人)耗盡的 疲憊的exhaustingadj.使用盡的，令人疲乏不堪的1.facility facilitatefacilityn.靈巧，熟練He has great facility in learning

45、 languages.Her facility with / in languages is surprising.(pl)設(shè)施，設(shè)備There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen.Are there washing facilities in the school?xhaustingexhaustiveadj.徹底的，詳盡的facilitatevt.使容易；使便利It would facilitate matters if youwere moreco-operativeto make an exhaustive studyadj.（身體的姿態(tài)

46、和動作）優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的a graceful young girla graceful young cat得體的graciousadj.親切的 利藹的；慈祥的She welcomed her guests in a gracious manner.優(yōu)裕的;舒適的gracious living1.hammer hamperhammern.鐵錘槌，錘子v.錘擊，錘打hampervt.妨礙，阻礙The snow hampered my movements.2. heroin heroineheroinThe new underground railway will facilitate the jou

47、rney to all partsof the city.fiance fiancee financefiancen.未婚夫fianceen.未婚妻financen.財政，金融,財政學vt.供給.經(jīng)費，負擔經(jīng)費vi.籌措資金.genius genus genuinegeniusn.天才，天賦，天才人物genusn.種類;屬genuineadj.真實的滇正的，誠懇的，非偽造的. graceful graciousgracefuln.海洛因，嗎啡heroineJames can imitate his teachersn.女英雄，女主人公.hypercritical hypocritical hype