英語四級考試復習資料全

1、英語四級資料考試技巧首先，我們首先定第一個目標。既不是突擊單詞，也不是突擊閱讀，而是盡量在規(guī)定 的 2 小時 20 分鐘完成 。怎么完成？那就是研究題型。市面上有很多四級真題和預測題，大 家可以買一套來做做。研究題型非常重要，因為知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆， 你如果連對方都不了 解，怎么去戰(zhàn)勝他？買回試題后，爭取每天做一套完整的，包括聽力（作文除外 ） ，給自己規(guī)定時間，作文三十分鐘除外，拿個秒表開始做題，中途碰到不認識的單詞，不要中斷，不要 對答案，繼續(xù)往下做，直至做完。然后再去對答案，根據(jù)自己的習慣，把自己做錯的標記一 下，平時有時間就把做過的卷子拿出來溫習。第二， 單詞和寫作。 其實我說單詞并不

2、是要大家去拿本四級的單詞書正天背來背去， 背 到天昏地暗，這樣你就能過四級了，這種想法是錯誤的。我個人認為，掌握了三級詞匯，基 本上就夠用了， 因為詞匯這種東西， 并不是三天兩頭就能突擊的， 所以單詞全靠平時的累積。 當然， 我突擊的那兩個月是讀預測題里作文的文，每天讀，不背， 但是讀的時候要去理解作者的思路，就是他為什么會這么寫，然后背一些轉折用的句子或者單詞，如， First and foremost 、 So far 、 Just as a coin has two sides等等。我買的預測題一共 16 套，我只做完了 14套，也就是說我作文只選擇性地讀了 14 篇，包括議論文，記敘文

3、，說明文，信這 四種文體。而且我的大部分四級的詞匯都是靠了這十幾篇作文累積的。第三，聽力。 因為四級聽力實際上是不難的，無非就是語速快，讓人反映不過來，而且 最要命的是還加了填空， 不但有單詞填空還有句子填空， 分數(shù)比例是比較大的。 其實聽力我 沒什么說的，除了每天聽一套預測聽力題目外，我沒別的技巧，完全是靠多做題多練習。第四，閱讀。 最關鍵的題型，新四級閱讀題型分兩類，第一類是快速閱讀，第二類是精 讀?？焖匍喿x篇幅大，字數(shù)大約在 1000 字左右，但句子不難理解，詞匯也不是很難，如果 兩月基本上能兩天做一套題目的話，拿下快速閱讀是很容易的。這里我向大家透露個技巧， 快速閱讀頭七個題目是對錯題

4、， 后三個是根據(jù)容填空。對錯題也就是給出“ T。 F。NG”也就 是“對，錯，沒提到”這三種，我做題發(fā)現(xiàn)，基本上“ F”占多數(shù)，所以我在考試時為了節(jié) 約時間，看都沒看就填了 5 個“F”，然后馬上根據(jù)給出的填空題去找需要填的單詞，三個 都找到后， 最后根據(jù)讀的容找了一個有把握的填了“ T”， 結果判斷題對了四個， 單詞全對， 但我不推薦大家選用我這種方法，我提出來盡供參考。然后精讀分兩種，一種是句子填空， 一種是選詞填空，技巧沒有，練習練習再練習，適應這兩種題型，這樣閱讀基本可以解決。最后一部分就是綜合題了，包括完形填空和翻譯。 翻譯都是給出個句子，里面給出個 空，后面有中文，要你根據(jù)中文結合

5、這句話把句子翻譯完整。 這兩個就是平時的練習了，也 沒有技巧。總的來說， 以上是我給各位想要在剩下兩月征服四級考試同學的一些建議。 下面我把我 四級考試時的做題順序給大家說一下，以便給大家一些參考。作文 30 分鐘，寫作卷子收上去后，發(fā)下來的卷子馬上做精讀，按照剛剛我的介紹，把 精讀做完后，還剩一些時間，爭分奪秒， 馬上看聽力的題目， 因為精讀一結束是不會給你時 間看題目的，所以你要靠這擠出來的幾分鐘迅速地把聽力題目瀏覽一遍，因為時間太緊了； 接著聽力結束后馬上翻到最后一頁，把翻譯題目做完，題目不多，只有 5 個，很容易在 5 分鐘解決。 然后把做好的聽力和快速閱讀的答案寫在答案紙上， 寫完后

6、再安新做精讀， 然后 大家按照自己平時的積累， 一步一步地做， 因為我英語基礎并不是很好， 所以我做到離結束 前 10 分鐘的時候還差最后一個大題完型填空沒做，匆匆忙忙做完，然后冷靜點，把答 案填好，再次快速檢查一遍考號和以及答案，考試剛好結束。我們在這里依次來看各部分的解題技巧：Part I Writing (30 minutes)一、篇章連貫：可以通過文章容的在聯(lián)系來表現(xiàn)篇章的連貫性。1、具體到一般： 表現(xiàn)形式為先舉例具體的事例進行分析、說明，進而得出論證或結論，在 段末往往以主題句的形式表現(xiàn)出來。2、一般到具體：表現(xiàn)為在文章段首以主題句的形式出現(xiàn)，然后通過具體的敘述、說明、舉 例使主題句

7、變得具體、明白、易懂。二、 常用句型、 開頭Its well known to us that.Recently,.has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that.Peoples view/opinions /ideas on . vary from person to person.Some people think

8、that . they hold this opinion because. However,others hold that.2、主要論述方法A is to B what C is to DAccording to ., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show.The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant theirtruth because there is no reason to belivev that the data dra

9、wn form. is representative of.As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.、結尾In my opinion,it is more advisable to do . than to doTaking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on th

10、e improvement of.We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced withIt is high time that we put an end to. Otherwise,.高分作文標志1：是否長短句交叉； 2、是否會使用插入語； 3、用詞是否多樣，準確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師 眼球的閃光詞； 4 、關鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復詞；5、句型使用是否準確、地道。下面給出寫好一篇作文的 注意事項：1. 適當用被動替換主動 ，這樣能更客觀的反映事實 , 句子開頭不要總是用 we / I （ 比如寫結尾時不用

11、we should pay attention to 而用 Attention should be paid to. ）舉個經(jīng)典結尾 2004 年六月六級作文的最后一段： It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2. 善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、

12、動詞或者助動詞后， 兩邊分別加上逗號。如 however / therefore /for example/I believe做插入語放在中間，一般放在動詞，助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。比如說： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that3. 一定要學會換詞，換形象，具體的替換太寬泛的 。（考試中一般不要出現(xiàn) good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等） 比如上面例子中， applicable 替換 proper, approaches 替換 ways, implement 替

13、換 carry out, sharpen one s competitive edge替換 enhance ones competitiveness（ 提高某物競爭力）下面舉一篇工程學院某位同學寫的優(yōu)秀作文 （14 分）的例子，看看他是如何運用各類寫作技巧的。這位同學 把老師上課講的各類寫作手法和精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。Computer and I （ By Simmy ） 滬江never forget the exceedingly thrillingday when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present,w

14、hich exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself ingoogling an army ofuseful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替換 verythrilling 替換 excitingsth. exert a treme

15、ndous fascination on sb替換 sb. be interested in sth.google 替換 searchan army of 替換 a lot ofThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident withthe advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to gr

16、owing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed是一個精彩句型，用來描述在某個時期發(fā)生了什么事情；Increasing popularity替換 more and more popularCoincident with 非常地道的句型，表達“與一致”的意思，替換 With (SUOSJd1 dod)讖懸sj 1sjpejeq1senp!pu!丄一臬誓角加煮回多o WYrlQOd

17、SE 讖懸 舊OEzl( 6euepesp讖 SQOQP ) 6euepe 讖 (sn s 碧 務翼 非胡宙 sijnjj H M) si!Jl 里YlIf宙剎jo 6euepe e; 1jopjq; IPlnOqSSOOUOnljU! / sp 讖懸 SPedLUlPeq 讖懸 qejeju jo ed B 讖懸 jo s V Poob /1UElJodLU!讖懸出Sod醸珮 OP Xelel OP SJoIndLUOO sspis o; Seq uo Xj3 讖懸 spv OU Seq UOPJEb ONlej SOddO OIIl pob PUe s;ir)4 OIIl P 6euepe

18、 羽印 1JopjqV PlnOqS SPedLUl qejejun P 旳IS B idsp 1si QIdOod P IUoLUdOI02pOIIl Ui oj 1!SOel B Xelel OP SJOIndLUOO spv OU Seq UOPJEb OU IEIIl so6 qj0Jd sse B SV 團宙國屈 UOZUQ舊N (6ueddesp 讖懸 6upej) 6uedde 6ui6jii3 o; LUJeq OP 讖懸P ijssp OIIl Uiuojpunjjo2ol 戰(zhàn)図疋屮 6ujXup OU Sj jl丄辛貝場N龕霸9三戢四9照1s6uq UeLUnq P ijs

19、sp OIIl u uopunj Ueo SJOIndLUoO 1jvoq 1 6uXup OU si ao丄 6uXdo o; suz1!舊U j B ；9inb SPEOl IP!屮v 1 ujs 0屮 UO6ui6jlu SLUl- 1sJpd UJOel * uoi 6uioj6 OIIl Xe!ds 1Xbm B u1s6uq UeLUnq P ijssp OIIl u uopunj Ueo SJOIndLUoO 1jvoq 1 6uXup OU si ao丄 puss 讖懸 JI sp!S / uo!；!PPe Ul 讖懸 XIleU!pp 冬耿翼非丄宙pUpeojq Xhbj6

20、Oq v suozoq Jno PUe 1pqu m Oq v 6pvou Jno蚩圭IPJEoS 1X4 IUeo ll! u6q 0丄 讖懇 IJEIS B JOZl !Biu 6uijip JO 1slub6 6uXecl 16ueq Xq uiuo suoibjj Obnll IOb Ueo IXIleU01；1PPV pUpeojq Xhbj6 Oq v suozoq JnO PUe 1pqu m Oq v 6pvou JnO 1 Xq TUOLUOLU XUe Ie uo;BLUJOjUl pjsp IPJEOS 1X4 IUeo 1e;S B JOZl WHXM應四諦蕩屁SolU

21、o!QiobbEXO ou S! Hdod jolu PUe jolu 讖懸 senppu! 6uiojo qS Ui POlSaIOiU! Oq qs 讖懸 qs o; IEoddH ou 讖懸 (AlIUaUnO )UaUnO OIU! JoIUO 讖懇(OIU! LUJeMS / OIU! POOIj) OIU! JnOcl1ULUCOP 讖懸 1ULUUBPV2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 )， promising ( 有希望的 ) ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior

22、有害的 ) 替換 bad3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (如果 bad 做表語，可以有 be less impressive替換替換 goodeg.An army of college students indulgethemselves in playing games, enjoyingromance withgirls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. Wheni t approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their

23、academic records are less impressive.滬江四六級4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most) 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many后一定要有詞。. 同理用 most, if not all ,替換 many.Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that 替換 some5: a slice of, quiet a few , several6:h

24、arbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)( 因為是書面語，所以要加 that)替換 thing7:affair ,business ,matter8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits替 think替換 most.替換 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective替換 in my o

25、pinion替換 more and more( 注意沒有 growingly 這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用11:Increasing(ly),growingincreasing/growing. 修飾形容詞，副詞用 increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,13.beneficial, rewarding或 little or nothing替換 helpful,替換 hardly1

26、4.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換 customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable .17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換 very替換 unnecessary, avoidable替換 sb take interest in / sb.be interested in18.capture ones attention替換 attract one

27、s attention.19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替換 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth替換 .reasons for sth23.desire 替換 want.24.pour attention into25.bear in mind that替換 pa

28、y attention to 替換 remember26. enjoy, possess替換 have（ 注意 process 是過程的意思 ）27. interaction 替換 communication28.frown on sth 替換 be against , disagree with sth替換 for example, for instance替換 nearly / almost impossible29.to name only a few, as an example30. next to / virtually impossible,寫作用得最廣的句式以下是短文寫作中使用

29、率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的 12 個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。1表示原因 TOC o 1-5 h z ) There are three reasons for this) The reasons for this are as follows) The reason for this is obvious) The reason for this is not far to seek) The reason for this is that) We have good reason to believe that例如： There

30、 are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in ourlife Firstly ，people s living standard has been greatlyimproved Secondly ， most people are well paid， and they can afford what theyneed or like Last but not least， more and more people prefer to enjoymodern life 注：如寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。

31、如：Great changes have taken place inour life There are three reasons for this這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。2表示好處1) It has the following advantages2) It does us a lot of good3) It benefits us quite a lot4) It is beneficial to us5) It is of great benefit to us例如： Books are like friends They can help us know the worl

32、d better， and theycan open our minds and widen our horizons Therefore ， reading extensively isof great benefit to us3表示壞處1) It has more disadvantages than advantages2) It does us much harm 3) It is harmful to us例如： However ， everything divides into two Television can also be harmful tous It can do h

33、arm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much timewatching television 4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary ， difficult， convenient ， possible ) for sb to dosth2) We think it necessary to do sth3) It plays an important role in our life TOC o 1-5 h z It is of great significance to例如：

34、 Computers are now being used everywhere ，whether in the government， inschools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，too Wehave good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5 表示措施 TOC o 1-5 h z )

35、 We should take some effective measures)We should try our best to overcome( conquer )the difficulties ) We should do our utmost in doing sth)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced ) with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious Therefor

36、e ，we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示變化) Some changes have taken place in the past five years)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications) The computer has brought about many changes in education例如： Some changes have taken place in people s diet in the pas

37、t fiveyears The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek Nowadays， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事實、現(xiàn)狀) We cannot ignore the fact that) No one can deny the fact that) There is no denying the fact that

38、) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in)However，that s not the case 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution To solve these problems， we can start by educatingthe public about the hazards of pollution The government on its part T

39、OC o 1-5 h z should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8表示比較) Compared with A ， B) I prefer to read rather than watch TV) There is a striking contrast between them例如： Compared with cars ， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly ，they do not consume nat

40、ural resources ofpetroleumSecondly ，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but notleast ，they contribute to people s health by giving them due physicalexercise 9表示數(shù)量)It has increased ( decreased )from to decreased ) to 800 ， 000 compared with that， the proportion of people) The population in th

41、is city has now increased) The output of July in this factory increased by 15 of January 例如： With the improvement of the living standardincome spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如： From the graph listed above， it can be seen that student use ofcomputers has incr

42、eased from an average of less than two hours per week in1990 to 20 hours in 200010表示看法 TOC o 1-5 h z )People have (take ， adopt ， assume) different attitudes towards sth) People have different opinions on this problem)People take different views of( on) the question ) Some people believe that Others

43、 argue that 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure Some believe thatfailure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor However， others are easily discouraged byfailures and put themselves into the category of loser

44、s再如： Do “ lucky numbers really bring good luck？ Different people havedifferent views on it 注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，應掌握這一寫作方法。11表示結論 TOC o 1-5 h z )In short ， it can be said that) It may be briefly summed up as follows)From what has been mentioned above ， we can come to the conclusion that例如： From what has

45、been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion thatexamination is necessary， however， its method should be improved注：例句 1 可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3 則多用文章結論段的第一句。12套語1 ) It s well known to us that) As is known to us ，) This is a topic that is being widely talked about)From the graph (table ， chart ) lis

46、ted above ，it can be seen that) As a proverb says ，“ Where there is a will， there is a way 例如： As is well known to us， it is important for the students to know theworld outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays， the society is changing anddeveloping rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“

47、ivory tower As collegestudents， we must get in touch with the world outside the campus Only inthis way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate再如： Does it pay to be honest？ This is a topic that is being widely talkedabout and different people have different opinions on it開篇句Re

48、cently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. Athat(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attentionthat.concernisgovernments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)One of the univers

49、al issues we are faced with/that cause increasing(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wiseof man to have invented the automobile.)It is a traditional practice to.in our society.(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially depen

50、dent on theirparents for anything like marriage and housing.)When it comes to. (sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that.A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the eventof crime.)Once in a

51、newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that.(e.g. Once in a newspaper,I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspects spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the mans arrest for a murder. Thiscase best counts as a practical application of the

52、 DNA technique.)句子一、the + est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

53、老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more +形容詞 + than to + V例句： Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.( 再怎么強調(diào) . 的重要性也不為過。 )例句： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛

54、的重要性也不為過。四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否認的 )例句： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經(jīng)每況愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子 ( 全世界都例句： It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable tous. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。六、Ther

55、e is no doubt that +句子 （ 毫無疑問的 ）例句： There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、An advantage of is that +句子 （ 的優(yōu)點是 ）例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create （produce） any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子

56、is that +句子 （ 的原因是 ）例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （ 如此以致于 ） 例句： So precious is time that we cant afford to waste

57、 it. 時間是如此珍貴，它經(jīng)不起我們浪費。十、 Adj + as + Subject（主詞 ）+ be, S + V （ 雖然 ）例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account一點也不 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。十一、 The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Ad

58、j + S + V （ 愈愈 ） 例句： The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。十二、 By +Ving, can （借著，能夠 ）例句： By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、 enable + Object（ 受詞）+ to + V （ 使能夠 ） 例句： Listening to m

59、usic enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。十四、 On no account can we + V （我們絕對不能 ）例句： On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。十五、 It is time + S +過去式 （ 該是的時候了 ）例句： It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候

60、了。十六、 Those who （ 的人 ）例句： Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。十七、 There is no one but （ 沒有人不 ）例句： There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學。十八、 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不例句： Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to