2022年七臺河職業(yè)學院自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年七臺河職業(yè)學院自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【概括大意】The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes t

2、here. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Different Kinds of Gardens. B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garden C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes【正確答案】C【

3、答案解析】本段指出家庭園藝的主旨是讓孩子去體驗，培養(yǎng)他們的想象力和鑒賞力。所以答案為C。第2題【單選題】【2010.04】The spokesman occasionally _ his speech with gestures. A、acknowledges B、accompanies C、attributes D、anticipates【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查詞匯?！咀g文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。第3題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income i

4、s defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP because the

5、factors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes,

6、and excise taxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national income goes for wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statements is true according to t

7、he paragraph? A、GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes. B、GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirect business taxes. C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by an individual after his or her taxes are paid. D、The money that goes for capita

8、l consumption is not regarded as income.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的依據是本段的The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income.這個句子。對原句的詞語選項D用了別的表達方法，但大意仍保持不變。第4題【單選題】【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （災難性的） event that mankind has ever suffer

9、ed. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 million lives.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Gloomy World B、Worlds Worst Disaster C、The Origin of The Second World War D、The Time of The Second World War【正確答案】B【答案解析】disaster 是catastrophic （

10、災難性的） event的另一種表達。第5題【單選題】【2009.7】He would _ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office. A、assure B、ensure C、insure D、secure【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查動詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數(shù)據處于安全狀態(tài)?！驹敿毥獯稹緼 使確信，使有信心；B 確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔保；C 為投保，給保險；D 安全的，沒有危險的第6題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinto

11、n, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys c

12、ampaign promises is to reform the nations health care system. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。問題句說“Hillary的一個競選承諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度?！倍径沃皇钦f“女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢”，沒有說Hillary的一個競選承諾式改革國家的醫(yī)療制度，因此問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。第7題【單選題】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour. A、in addition to B、in view

13、of C、in excess of D、in search of【正確答案】C第8題【單選題】【2010.04】We should _ this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance. A、bear B、put C、place D、print【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】 我們應當牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳細解答】牢記在心：bear in mind 或者keep in mind第9題【單選題】【完成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and

14、 can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds.One form of lightning that _ is ball lightning. A、occurs most infrequ

15、ently B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is often hidden from our view D、is estimated at 20 millions a year【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字與題目相關的句子是：Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball，關鍵詞是rarest（rare的最高級形式）與infrequently“很少發(fā)生，少有”表達相同的意思。第10題【單選題】【

16、概括大意】The charming smiles and service from the sales ladies and gentlemen are always there ready for you. More often than not（往往）, on such occasions newcomers from elsewhere, say, China mainland, may feel something more than mere uneasiness-even a sense of guilt if they do not buy something from the

17、shop. For some local old-timers（老前輩，老人）, especially the teenagers, they feel quite at home with all these. Some of them think it is no good to be the God; sometimes they would rather be a shoplifter. The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Hong Kong is worthy of its reputation as a business center of

18、 the world. B、It is uneasy to be offered smiles and services. C、Shopping or window-shopping here, you can really feel the meaning of The Customer is the God ! D、Shoplifting has been a frequent criminal offence.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段強調的是這里“顧客是上帝”的這種理念和氛圍。因此選擇C。第11題【單選題】【填句補文】Home schooling is often more int

19、eresting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. _. However, most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their

20、formal education. A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. C、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers. D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience

21、 for their children by teaching them at home.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是“對 home schooling 提出了質疑”，需要注意前面說到了“critics say”，空格處與之對應的是“Critics also say”。第12題【單選題】【完成句子】Sagan was noted for the vigour of his logic style, especially when criticizing some piece of pseudoscience（偽科學）. I remembered a 1973 AAAS meeting

22、at which he destroyed the theories of Immanuel Velikovsky, who was maintaining that only a few thousands of years ago, Venus had repeatedly collided with Earth and Mars; events well noted. Velikovsky said, in the bible.In Sagans opinion, Velikovsky might be_. A、a member of the National Academy of Sc

23、ience B、a pseudo-scientist C、a science populariser D、a reporter【正確答案】B【答案解析】從這段文字中，我們可以了解到作者認為，Sagan與偽科學作斗爭的一個實例就是Sagan摧毀了Velikovsky的錯誤論述，即Velikovsky提出，在過去幾千年中，水星與地球和火星反復多次相撞，這在圣經中有加載。第13題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Whether you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to

24、skip (故意略去) breakfast.Q: It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。原句的意思是：無論一個人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是個好主意。因此該命題是錯誤的。第14題【單選題】It took me a month to get rid _ the cough. A、for B、as C、of D、over【正確答案】C【答案解析】get rid of：擺脫掉，處理掉 第15題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The children dont just

25、 plan any city. They map and analyze（分析） the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect（建筑師）who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations

26、.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final mode

27、l-building stage of the program, an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom _. A、to find out kids creative ideas B、to discuss with the teacher C、to give

28、children lectures D、to help kids with their program【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據本段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations可知答案為D。句中的 aid 意為“幫助”，與 help 同義。第16題【單選題】【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from the

29、se researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are langua

30、ge and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragrap

31、h is _. A、Two Major Changed View of Intelligence B、Many of the differences in measured intelligence C、Main Results of Recent Researches D、Impact on School Education【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內容點的很清楚，要介紹的是：Two major findings have emerged from these researches.而選項C中的Main Results只不過是major findings的另一種說法而

32、已。第17題【單選題】【2010.04】By the end of next year the bridge _ . A、is to complete B、has been completed C、will be completed D、will have been completed【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】 到明年年底之前，這座橋修建將完成?！驹囶}分析】本題考查語法?！驹敿毥獯稹縿釉~時態(tài)。by the end of到時為止；在之前。將來完成時態(tài)，用于表達在將來某時間以前已經完成的動作。第18題【單選題】【2009.04】Ive got the order from the boss

33、 that the work _ finished before 5 p.m. today. A、would be B、be C、will have been D、could be【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。譯文：我已經從老板那得到指令，這項工作在今天下午五點鐘之前要完成。詳細解答：that引導同位語從句，說明order的內容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式，should 可以省略。第19題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】For any given task in Britain there are more men than are neede

34、d. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street, home of some of Londons biggest dailies, it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.What h

35、appens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions? A、Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work. B、More jobs will be created by the union. C、More people will be employed than necessary. D、The unions will try to increase productivity.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段開頭告訴讀者“there are

36、more men than are neededwhen two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two”，接下來作者又進一步說明其實質，即它意味著“33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained”。第20題【單選題】【2009.04】_Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class. A、What B、Which

37、C、That D、Who【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查主語從句的引導詞的選擇。譯文：湯姆所做的事情使得他班里的每個同學都感到吃驚。詳細解答：what Tom has done指湯姆所做的事情；B 哪一個；C （無詞義）；D 誰。第21題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Sc

38、ientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following state

39、ments is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically. B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock. C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically. D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, c

40、an be reset.【正確答案】C【答案解析】是非判斷題，根據第五自然段首句But just like（和一樣） your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代詞 it指代biological clock，不是選項internal clock和alarm clock都可以自動調節(jié)。得到答案為C。A D 我們的生物鐘自動調節(jié)。B 光線

41、通過我們的眼睛調節(jié)生物鐘，與原文一致。第22題【單選題】【完成句子】As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summers end, kids will have

42、a sunflower house to play in.When autumn comes, children can_. A、seed lots of sunflowers B、play games in the sunflower house C、include plants with animal names D、find their own playing section【正確答案】B【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出處，By summers end“夏天結束的時候”實際上就是When autumn comes“秋天來臨的時候”。答案選擇B。第23題【單選題】【概括大意】The ke

43、y to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imaginatio

44、n and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Different Kinds of Gardens. B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garden C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段指出家庭園藝的主旨是讓孩子去體驗，培養(yǎng)他們的想象力和鑒賞力。所以答案為C。第24題【單選題

45、】【填句補文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. _. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. A、Critics also say that most pare

46、nts are not well qualified to teach their children. B、In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents. C、Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions. D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后文出現(xiàn)了home-schoolers，根據選項，這里應該是對這個詞的定義，因

47、此選D。第25題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Finally, though a childs teachers may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.Q: So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the

48、 student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。文章講雖然兒童習得母語的“教師”可能沒有受過專門的語言教學的訓練，但與他的關系卻是親密的、個人化的。但是作者并沒有提到在語言學習中，教師與學生密切的個人關系比教師接受專門的語言教學訓練更重要。第26題【單選題】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human die

49、t has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the hu

50、man diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of _. A、industrially polluted soils B、the element of iodine C、rock and soil chemistry D、the persistence of heavy metals【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過關鍵詞Some serious diseases，可將題目定位于最后一句話：A lack of iodine in the human diet le

51、ads to some serious diseases. deficiency of和lack of表達同樣的意思“缺乏、缺少”，因此根據這句話可以判斷答案為B。第27題【單選題】【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （災難性的） event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 millio

52、n lives.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Gloomy World B、Worlds Worst Disaster C、The Origin of The Second World War D、The Time of The Second World War【正確答案】B【答案解析】disaster 是catastrophic （災難性的） event的另一種表達。第28題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses thr

53、oughout ones lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and

54、 adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the sound solution is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off（下降）, can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so

55、 batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier（放大器）.According to the passage, hearing loss is_. A、only a minor health problem. B、the worlds most common health problem. C、merely a teenage disease. D、an incurable di

56、sease.【正確答案】B【答案解析】hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem這句話可以幫助我們找到答案。第29題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heav

57、y, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the su

58、rface of the earth? A、1 pound. B、2 pounds. C、3 pounds. D、4 pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方，重量會是多少？4000這個數(shù)字比較關鍵，因為在本段最后一句中出現(xiàn)了這個詞，一看該句If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名詞換了一下，很顯然答案就是變成原來重量的四分之一，因此

59、正確答案是A。第30題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre hot. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon

60、 or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: Get up, John！Youll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives r