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1、Words1.petroleum engineer石油工程師2.transmissivity導(dǎo)水率;導(dǎo)水系數(shù)3.void space空隙;孔隙空間4.porosity孔隙度;孔隙性;多孔性5.viscosity粘度;粘性;粘滯性6.permeability滲透率;滲透性7.hydrocarbon燒;碳?xì)浠衔?;油?.porous medium多孔介質(zhì);孔隙介質(zhì)9.vug孔洞;溶洞10.feldspar長(zhǎng)石;長(zhǎng)石類(lèi)11.pore wall孔壁12.uniform均勻的;均一的13.core sample巖心樣品;巖樣14.log測(cè)井;錄井;測(cè)井曲線15.cementation固井;膠結(jié)16.r

2、ecrystallization再結(jié)晶;重結(jié)晶17.primary porosity原生孔隙度;原生孔隙率18.secondary porosity次生孔隙;次生孔隙度19.fracture裂縫;斷裂20.matrix基質(zhì);基巖21.darcy達(dá)西22.centipoise厘泊23.Absolute permeability絕對(duì)滲透率24.fluid phase流體相;液相25.effective permeability功效滲透率26.saturation飽和度;飽和27.relative permeability相對(duì)滲透率28.plugging堵塞;封孔29.damage zone污染帶;

3、污染區(qū)30.acidize酸化;酸處理31.damaged well污染井;受污染井32.fluid content流體含量pressibility可壓縮性;壓縮系數(shù)34.overburden pressure地靜壓力;上覆巖層壓力35.connate water共生水;原生水36.bottom water底水;底層水37.displace驅(qū)替;置換38.free gas自由氣體;游離氣39.separator分離器40.dimensionless無(wú)量綱的;無(wú)因次的41.withdrawal產(chǎn)出;米出42.barrel桶43.paraffin石蠟;鏈烷燒44.naphthene環(huán)烷;環(huán)烷煌45

4、.aromatic芳香的;芳香劑46.vapor pressure蒸氣壓;蒸汽壓力47.ethane乙烷48.heptane庚烷49.phase diagram相圖;相態(tài)圖50.bubble point泡點(diǎn)壓力;泡點(diǎn)51.dewpoint露點(diǎn)52.envelope包線;包絡(luò)53.cricondentherm臨界凝析溫度54.undersaturated不飽和的;欠飽和的55.volume factor體積系數(shù);體積因數(shù)56.stock tank油庫(kù)油罐;計(jì)量罐;儲(chǔ)罐57.surface tension表囿張力58.contact angle接觸角;潤(rùn)濕邊界角59.adhesion tensio

5、n附著張力;膠粘張力60.pressure gradient壓力梯度61.capillary action毛細(xì)管作用62.Darcys law達(dá)西定律63.differential pressure差壓;分壓64.horizontal flow水平流;橫向流動(dòng)65.vertical flow垂直流;縱向流動(dòng)66.radial flow徑向流New Words-2雙頭螺栓,柱螺栓;短軸;柱塊;鍵,散布;1.stud點(diǎn)綴;支承塊(把聚晶金剛石復(fù)合片和鉆頭集體連接起來(lái)的零件)2.rotary drilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井,轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)鉆井3.promote促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng);發(fā)起,支持,提升4.percussion撞擊

6、,沖擊5.cutting切削加工;切斷;鉆屑;銳利的,尖刻的6.beating打,敲;攪拌;跳動(dòng);失敗7.bailing提撈8.bit一點(diǎn),一些;刀片,刀頭,鉆頭9.rig鉆機(jī),鉆井裝置10.hydrocarbon燒,碳?xì)浠衔?1.cable頓鉆;鋼索,吊線引入架,進(jìn)線架;人字起重機(jī),懸臂起重機(jī);12.derrick井架,鉆塔水泥;注水泥;膠合劑;膠,粘泥,膠合,滲13.cement碳,鞏固,把一凝結(jié)在一起14.casing套,套管15.fulcrum支點(diǎn),支軸16.bend彎頭;可曲波導(dǎo)管;肘管17.fishing tool打撈工具,處理事故工具18.retrieve取回,起出,恢復(fù),補(bǔ)救

7、;出水,從水里出來(lái)19.hydraulic水力的,液壓的,水壓的20.swivel旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭,旋轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái),水龍頭;轉(zhuǎn)軸21.rod桿;抽油桿;鉆桿;標(biāo)尺,測(cè)桿22.circulating fluid循環(huán)流體23.drilling stem鉆柱24.roller bit牙輪鉆頭25.discovery well見(jiàn)油井(發(fā)現(xiàn)井)26.exploratory well探井27.circa大約28.inscription銘刻;題詞;注冊(cè)29.pit氣孔,砂眼;礦井30.pulley滑輪,滑車(chē);皮帶輪31.overthrow推翻,打倒,瓦解32.pond池塘;圈閉33.celestial天上的人,神仙;(指封

8、建時(shí)代的)中國(guó)人34.cave-in(井壁)坍塌|35.vein礦脈,巖脈,紋理36.cypress柏樹(shù)37.metallurgy冶金學(xué)38.jacket套,包殼;外套管,(海洋平臺(tái))導(dǎo)管架39.bore鉆(孔);打眼;孔洞測(cè)井,測(cè)井曲線;鉆井記錄,(下套管前的)40.log劃眼41.winch絞盤(pán),絞車(chē),用絞車(chē)提升42.ox牛43.tablet碑;小塊;圖形輸入板44.downhole底部井眼;井下,井下的45.chisel鑿子;鑿(碎),砂,粗砂46.chip巖屑;削成薄片,碎裂47.harsh苛刻的,惡劣的48.subsurface地下的,巖層的49.reservoir rock儲(chǔ)集層5

9、0.Precambrian前寒武紀(jì)51.Sedimentary basin沉積盆地52.drilling location井位53.soggy濕潤(rùn)的,濕透的54.permafrost永凍層55.rig鉆機(jī),鉆進(jìn)裝置56.gravel礫石,砂礫57.tundra凍土地帶,冰原58.skid滑架,滑橇;剎車(chē),制動(dòng)器59.Hercules海格立斯,大力神60.camouflage偽裝,掩飾61.production platform生產(chǎn)平臺(tái),米油平日62.barrier island障壁島63.frontier未勘探地區(qū)64.hoverbarge氣墊駁船65.air-cushioned氣墊的,氣枕的

10、66.pontoon平底船,起重機(jī)船,浮橋67.delta三角洲68.sediment沉積物69.linkage連動(dòng)裝置,連接耦合70.drill pipe鉆桿71.porous rock多孔巖石72.saturate使飽和浸透73.aquifer含水層74.pore surface孔隙表向75.sand grain砂礫76.overburden上覆巖層,蓋層77.lithostatic pressure巖石靜壓力78.well bore井射,井筒79.diagenesis成巖作用一80.charging注油,充電81.silt粉砂,淤泥82.clay粘土83.shale頁(yè)巖,泥巖84.squ

11、eeze擠壓85.interstitial隙間的,空隙的86.artesian自流的87.pressure head壓頭88.expulsion驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)理89.interbedded夾層的90.sandstone砂巖91.dissipate驅(qū)散,消散92.piercement dome刺穿彎丘93.plume羽狀,煙柱94.conduit導(dǎo)管,管路水道95.fracture裂縫96.blowout漏氣,井噴97.mechanism機(jī)理98.semipermeable membrance半透膜99.osmosis滲透(作用)100.inhibit禁止101.crack裂縫,破裂,裂化102.geo

12、thermal地?zé)岬?03.bottom hole井底,井眼下部104.setting time凝固時(shí)間105.tubular管狀的,空心的106.property性質(zhì),性能107.anhydrite尢水后高108.cementing casing注水泥套管109.permeability滲透性110.gumbo粘泥,粘性地層111.plug112.hydrogen sulfide硫化氫113.contaminant污染物,混油114.endurance耐久性,壽命115.corrosion腐蝕,熔蝕,銹蝕116.embrittlement脆裂,脆度117.sulfide embrittlem

13、ent硫化氫(侵蝕)脆裂118.rotary rig旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆機(jī)119.torque扭距120.drill stem鉆柱121.regulate調(diào)整122.annulus環(huán)形空間123.cantilevered mast折疊式輕便井架124.jackknife折疊式的125.derrick人宇起重機(jī),井架126.drawworks絞車(chē)127.hoisting起鉆128.prefabricated預(yù)鉆配得的129.pin銷(xiāo),銷(xiāo)釘,鎖銷(xiāo)130.enhance增強(qiáng)131.substructure井架底座132.rated定額的133.fluctuate脈動(dòng),波動(dòng)134.crownblock天車(chē)135.m

14、ast桅桿式井架136.monkey-board二層臺(tái),候臺(tái)137.traveling block游動(dòng)滑車(chē)138.swivel水龍頭139.elevator吊卡140.kelly方鉆桿141.master bushing方補(bǔ)心,轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)方瓦142.kelly bushing方鉆桿補(bǔ)心143.rathole大鼠洞144.back-up tong背鉗,固定大鉗145.mack up tong接管用大鉗146.mousehole小鼠洞147.driller console司鉆控制臺(tái)148.Doghouse移動(dòng)式井場(chǎng)值班房149.rotary hose水龍帶150.accumulator畜壓器,儲(chǔ)灌151

15、.pipe ramp管子坡道152.pipe rack管架153.shale shaker泥漿振動(dòng)篩154.choke manifold節(jié)流管匯,阻流管匯155.degasser脫氣裝置156.reserve pit泥漿儲(chǔ)備池157.Desilter(Silter 泥砂、殘?jiān)┏嗥饕?58.Desander(Sander 砂)除砂器159.blowout preventer stack防噴器組160.submersible座底式平沉沒(méi)的161.jack-up自升式平臺(tái)162.drillship鉆井船163.draft通風(fēng),草稿164.tow拖,拉165.hull外殼,船身166.seabed

16、海床,海底167.spud can定位樁罐168.mat底板,底座169.cumbersome不方便的,繁重的170.drilling slot171.indent凹陷,在上壓凹痕172.cantilever懸臂,角撐架173.caisson沉井,凹格174.stationary platform固定平臺(tái)175.submerged沉沒(méi)的,淹沒(méi)的176.pontoons浮筒,平底船177.mooring停泊,錨系裝置178.propeller螺旋槳,推進(jìn)器179.configuration輪廓,構(gòu)形,浮動(dòng)裝置180.hull外殼181.rectangular矩形的182.wedge楔形183.p

17、entagonal五角形的,五邊形的184.conduit管路,水道185.pitch架設(shè),布置,瀝青186.thruster推進(jìn)器,助推器187.production platform生產(chǎn)平臺(tái),米油平臺(tái)188.auxiliary輔助的,附屬的189.secure使安全,緊固190.skid滑動(dòng),制動(dòng)器191.dismantle拆除,拆掉192.remedial work修井作業(yè)193.concrete gravity structure混凝土重力式平臺(tái)194.monopod單腿(平臺(tái))195.guyed tower platform繃強(qiáng)塔式平臺(tái)196.hoisting提升(鉆具)197.ro

18、tary table*ta198.cuttings巖屑,鉆屑199.disconnect200.spool線軸201.drum氣泡,鼓輪202.cat shaft貓頭軸203.cable絞線204.clamp夾鉗,夾具,線夾205.deadline anchor死繩錨206.hose水龍帶207.drill collar鉆鋌208.kelly cock方鉆桿旋塞209.valve閥210.kelly drive bushing方鉆桿補(bǔ)心211.standpipe立管212.positive displacement pump ( PDM )容積式泵213.stroke沖程214.piston活

19、塞215.exit出口,退出216.screen out濾砂217.centrifugal離心的218.centrifuge離心機(jī)219.hydrostatic水靜力學(xué)的,流體靜力學(xué)的220.kick井涌,溢流221.sealing element密封元件222.choke節(jié)流器223.choke manifold節(jié)流管匯,阻流管匯224.choke flow line節(jié)流管線225.drilling fluid鉆井液(流體)226.tool joints工具接頭227.kelly方鉆桿228.weight on the bit鉆壓229.hard-facing表面鋪焊,硬質(zhì)合金230.too

20、l joint pin鉆桿公接頭一231.tool joint box鉆桿母接頭232.kelly-saver sub方鉆桿保護(hù)接頭233.cock考克234.crossover sub轉(zhuǎn)換(向),接頭235.shock sub宸:山寺236.bumper sub緩沖器237.stabilizers偲 AtJrM238.full gauge hole足尺井眼239.cushion減震器240.telescoping joint伸縮(式)接頭,伸縮節(jié),滑動(dòng)套筒節(jié)241.floating rig浮動(dòng)鉆機(jī)242.blades刀翼(片),舌I刀243.pin pointing夯樁,定位244.bott

21、omhole assembly ( BHA )井底鉆具組合1245.diamond bits金剛石鉆頭246.drag bit刮刀鉆頭247.milled tooth切口囚248.insert teeth鑲的249.rolling cutter bit牙輪鉆頭250.cuttings巖屑,碎屑251.roller cone bits牙輪鉆頭252.PDC bit ( Poly-crystalline diamond compact )PDC鉆頭253.self-sharpening自銳(作用)254.fresh edge impact-resistant抗沖擊255.hole opener擴(kuò)眼

22、器(擴(kuò)眼鉆頭)256.underreamer(套)管下擴(kuò)眼器257.collapsible arms可伸縮式臂(支桿)258.mud泥漿259.rock chips巖屑,巖石碎片260.roller bearings滾柱軸承261.journal軸頸(滑動(dòng))軸承262.lubricant reservoir儲(chǔ)油腔263.penetration rate機(jī)械鉆速,進(jìn)尺速度264.formation damage地層傷害265.water-based水基(的)266.foam泡沫267.additives添加劑268.subsurface pressure)地下壓力(井內(nèi)壓力269.pore pr

23、essure孔隙壓力270.kick氣侵,氣體侵入井內(nèi),井涌,溢流271.underbalance欠平衡(的)272.mud column泥漿(液)柱273.control of the well井控274.barite重晶石(石粉),硫酸鋼275.cavernous formation坍塌地層,洞穴性地層276.filter cake泥餅,濾餅277.gel strength靜切力,膠凝強(qiáng)度278.marsh viscometer馬氏粘度計(jì)279.annular velocities外空速度280.lubricant潤(rùn)滑劑281.side-wall sample井壁巖樣282.saltwat

24、er-based鹽水基(的)283.electrical logging電測(cè)井284.fresh water-muds淡水泥漿285.water-sensitive水敏性(的)286.bentonite膨潤(rùn)土287.attapulgite坡縷石,綠坡縷石288.walnut hulls胡桃殼289.Chrome Lignosulfonates無(wú)需磺化木質(zhì)素290.polymer聚合物291.shredded cellophance(堵漏用)賽璐粉屑292.Mica flakes云母(碎)片293.vegetable fibers植物纖維294.Prospect (勘探)Prosperous (

25、繁榮)勘探295.exploration wells探井296.seismic data地震資料297.development wells開(kāi)發(fā)(生產(chǎn))井298.profitability盈利能力299.drilling program鉆井程序,進(jìn)度表,計(jì)劃300.cost estimate成本估算301.well-completion完井302.pay thickness產(chǎn)層厚度303.testing試井,測(cè)試,試驗(yàn)的304.operating company作業(yè)(經(jīng)營(yíng)),公司305.drilling contractor鉆井承包商(簽訂合同的人)306.oil-producting采油(產(chǎn)油

26、)307.capital investments資金(本),投資308.daywork rates日鉆進(jìn)速度309.stand by等候,準(zhǔn)備,停鉆310.AFE (Authority for expenditure )批準(zhǔn)預(yù)算311.offshore location海上定位312.navigational aids助航設(shè)備313.triangulation三角測(cè)量,三角形化314.target目的層,目標(biāo),(中)靶315.terrain地形(勢(shì)),巖層316.matting墊層,表面粗糙的317.floundering黃話L搞糟,著慌的318.crushed-rock壓砰的巖石319.dr

27、ainage ditch排水溝320.shallow fresh-water淺層淡水321.mud pit泥漿池(箱)322.cellar井口,油礦井口,地卜室,油盒323.pile diver打樁機(jī)324.drive pipe打入地層的管子325.drilling floor鉆臺(tái)326.substructure井架底座,底層結(jié)構(gòu)327.frame work網(wǎng)格,框架328.layout總布置圖,線路圖,定位,觀測(cè)系統(tǒng),設(shè)計(jì)329.inventories物資(開(kāi))清單,庫(kù)存量330.roughnecks鉆工331.the tool pusher鉆井工地主任(技師,隊(duì)長(zhǎng))332.superint

28、endent管理(監(jiān)督)人333.derrick man井架工,架子工334.platform(鉆井)平臺(tái)335.guiding the pipe導(dǎo)(定)向鉆桿,導(dǎo)管336.rotary helpers副司鉆,司鉆助手337.trip in or out起,下鉆338.tongs管(吊)鉗,夾具,鉆井用大鉗339.make up添架,裝備,補(bǔ)償340.break out卸(打)開(kāi),卸掉341.odd job零星工作,零活342.crane吊車(chē),升降設(shè)備343.fishing打撈(作業(yè))344.mousehole接單根用的小鼠洞345.kelly bushing方補(bǔ)心346.slip卡瓦,滑脫,

29、打滑,滑動(dòng)347.grip夾具,卡子348.crew鉆井隊(duì),全體工作人員349.pull out (trip out)起鉆350.stand立柱351.rotary bushing轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)補(bǔ)心352.elevators吊卡353.racked in排放(立)在354.bit breaker鉆頭裝卸器355.rathole放方鉆桿的鼠洞,井底口袋356.latch鎖緊,安全鎖357.gusher自噴井358.spewing oil噴(溢)出油,滲出物359.telltale信號(hào)裝置,指示器,報(bào)警器360.pressure gradient壓力梯度361.BOPS (blowout preventer

30、s)防O|362.Stack (ed)靠在井架指梁上的礫柱,排氣管,防噴器組,套,累計(jì)363.ram-type preventers閘板式防噴器364.rubber jaws橡膠顆,滑塊365.blind rams全封閉防噴器閘板366.shear rams剪切式閘析367.accumulator儲(chǔ)(液)罐,儲(chǔ)能器,存儲(chǔ)器368.choke line節(jié)流管線369.special choke(專用,特制)節(jié)流閥370.kill line壓井管線371.dangerous level危險(xiǎn)程度(液面,高度)372.lost circulation井漏,循環(huán)液漏失373.back pressure回

31、壓,反壓力374.a constant bottomhole pressure (CBHP)不變井底壓力(保持井底壓力為常數(shù))375.kick-killing壓井376.mud logging泥漿測(cè)(錄)井377.subsurface geology地下地質(zhì)學(xué)378.jargon(本專業(yè))術(shù)語(yǔ),行話379.mud logger泥漿測(cè)井儀380.lithological log巖性測(cè)井,巖性錄井,巖性柱狀圖381.logging device測(cè)井儀器,測(cè)井裝置382.radioactive logging放射性測(cè)井383.acoustical logging聲波測(cè)井384.spontaneous

32、 potential log自然電位測(cè)井385.induction log感應(yīng)測(cè)井386.bombardment轟擊,粒子輻射,碰撞,照射387.hydrocarbon saturation含油(燒)飽和度388.sonde測(cè)井電極系,探測(cè)器(針)389.logging facilities測(cè)井設(shè)備(裝置,機(jī)構(gòu))390.sidewall sampler井壁巖樣391.explosive charge射孔彈,炸藥392.punching out沖擊的孔,穿孔393.core bit取心鉆頭394.logistical后勤的395.vessel容器,船,器皿396.buoyancy浮力397.mo

33、or使船停泊398.turret轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)架,回轉(zhuǎn)頭,轉(zhuǎn)塔399.moonpool月形開(kāi)口,船井400.propeller螺旋槳推進(jìn)器401.monitor檢查,監(jiān)聽(tīng),監(jiān)控402.BOP (blowout preventer)防噴器403.BOP stack防噴器組404.guide base導(dǎo)向基座405.flex joint撓性連接,柔性接頭406.riser立管,升降器407.marine rise隔水管408.sag下垂,凹陷,丘陵區(qū)小盆地409.block大塊,滑車(chē)pensator補(bǔ)償器411.Performance requirement性能要求412.contingency偶然,偶然性

34、413.sub接頭414.jet bit噴射鉆頭415.whipstock造斜器,用造斜器側(cè)鉆416.tri-cone三維,三牙輪417.nozzle鉆頭水眼418.concave凹形的,凹入的419.casedhole卜套臂井420.gyroscope陀螺儀,回轉(zhuǎn)儀421.torque轉(zhuǎn)矩422.hazard事故,不測(cè)事件423.crane起重機(jī)424.capsule雷管,帽狀器425.self-propelled自行式的New Words-3logging測(cè)井lithology巖石學(xué);巖性學(xué);巖性stratigraphy地層學(xué);地層地質(zhì)學(xué)self-potential自然電位resistiv

35、ity抵抗力;電阻率;電阻系數(shù)datum數(shù)據(jù);資料borehole井眼;井筒;裸眼井cable電纜;吊纜;纜索sonde探測(cè)裝置;探針;探頭logging truck測(cè)井車(chē)stratigraphic層狀的;地層的;地層學(xué)的electron density電子密度;電子濃度neutron log中子測(cè)井compressibility可壓縮性;壓縮系數(shù)interface界囿;分界囿well site井場(chǎng);井位Electrical Logging電測(cè);電測(cè)井Microlog微電極測(cè)井induction electrical log感應(yīng)測(cè)井;感應(yīng)電測(cè)nuclear logging核測(cè)井;放射性測(cè)井sc

36、intillometer閃爍計(jì);閃爍計(jì)數(shù)器gamma activity丫放射性;丫射線放射性;伽馬放射性probe探針;探頭;探測(cè)counting rate計(jì)數(shù)率;計(jì)算速度;輻射強(qiáng)度gamma ray logging自然伽馬測(cè)井;丫射線測(cè)井casing套管;卜套管pulsed neutron logging脈沖中子測(cè)井tubing油管density logging密度測(cè)井地球物理數(shù)據(jù)中心聲波測(cè)井;聲測(cè)井;聲速測(cè)井壓縮波;縱波;P波橫波;剪切波;S波泥漿錄井;泥漿測(cè)井隨鉆測(cè)井;隨鉆測(cè)量孔斜測(cè)井傾角測(cè)井;傾角測(cè)井圖井徑測(cè)井;孔徑測(cè)井套管檢查測(cè)井;套管探傷測(cè)井接箍定位測(cè)井遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)井徑曲線礦化度;含鹽

37、量GDCacoustic logcompressional waveshear wavemud loggingMWDdirectional logdipmeter logcaliper logcasing inspection logcollar locator logtelemetry systemcaliper curvesalinityNew Words-41.It follows that因此,結(jié)果是;隨之而來(lái)的是2.initial completion初始完井3.rig-site鉆井井場(chǎng)4.abandon a well報(bào)廢5.drillsite鉆井井場(chǎng)6.openhole compl

38、etion裸眼完井7.liner completion襯管完井8.tied back回接9.cased and perforated completion卜.套管射孔完井10.slotn.縫,狹槽,位置,水溝,細(xì)長(zhǎng)的孔,硬幣投幣口,狹通道,足跡vt.開(kāi)槽于,跟蹤11.cementingn.注水泥12.stage cementingn.分級(jí)注水泥13.production stringn.生產(chǎn)套管14.hauln.用力拖拉,拖,拉vi.拖,拉,改交方向,改變主忌 vt.拖拉,拖運(yùn)15.imperfectionn.缺陷,不完全性,不完美性;機(jī)械誤差16.packern.封隔器;包裝機(jī),打包機(jī)17.

39、acousticadj.聲波的,聲學(xué)的,聲的,聲學(xué)的,聽(tīng)覺(jué) 的18.acoustic cement bond log聲波水泥固結(jié)測(cè)井19.voidn.空隙,空穴,孔隙,空位,排出;空白的,真空的,無(wú)效的繞過(guò),繞走;為一加設(shè)旁道,加分路;使-20.bypass通過(guò)旁道;忽視;回避;越過(guò)旁路,支路;旁通管,回繞管;分路迂回21.gamma ray log自然伽馬測(cè)井,丫射線測(cè)井22.sonde探測(cè)器,探空儀;探棒,探針測(cè)井電極系23.BOP stack防噴器組24.tubing head油管頭25.stimulate(油井)增產(chǎn),(注水井)增注;刺激,激 勵(lì);強(qiáng)化,激化26.hydraulical

40、ly fracturing水力壓裂27.acidizingn.酸化處理28.bring inv.投產(chǎn),生產(chǎn);掙得,介紹引進(jìn)29.swab抽汲;抽子,抽油活塞;擦去30.jet perforating聚能射孔31.jet perforator聚能射孔槍32.Explosive charge炸藥;射孔彈33.Cement sheath水泥壞34.versatilityn.通用性,多用性,易變性35.bazookan.火箭筒36.conicaladj.圓錐形的,圓錐的,圓錐體的37.Bullet perforator子彈射孔器38.39.projectilecarriern射彈,炮彈;拋射體,拋射的

41、;推進(jìn)的 n.托架,支座;載體,載波,載流子,吸收齊I,承運(yùn)人,擔(dān)體載體;運(yùn)輸工具40.detonatevt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸; 起爆41.detonating cord引爆線,導(dǎo)火索42.retrievable可收回的,可起出的,可替換的;可恢復(fù)的, 可補(bǔ)救的43.expendable不可回收的;消耗物,消耗性的44.electric detonator電雷管45.set off引起爆炸,使爆炸;出發(fā),啟程 (=set out;set forth)46.blasting cap detonator起爆雷管,起爆筒47.a fraction of a second不到

42、一秒48.fully expendable gun全消毀式射孔槍49.frangibleadj.易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的50.aluminumn.化鋁51.ceramicadj.陶瓷的,制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品pletion fluidsurge完井液波動(dòng);急變;驟增;滑脫,打滑;起伏,顛簸59.differential60.clog61.tubing-conveyed perforating gun62.wireline63.phasing64.successive65.multiple pay67.be given to doing sth.n.差額,差別,差異;微分adj.微分的;有差別的n.

43、 v.阻塞;障礙 n.木底鞋;障礙油管傳送射孔槍測(cè)井電纜;鋼絲繩,繩索起下的鋼纜;鎧裝電纜相位角;定相;相位調(diào)整相繼的,連續(xù)的,逐次的多層完井產(chǎn)層有效厚度喜愛(ài)于;習(xí)慣于52.disintegratevt. vi.使破碎,崩潰,使瓦解,使?jié)⑸ⅲ狗?裂,使分解,使分化53.semiexpendable gun部分回收射孔槍54.potassiumn.化鉀(19號(hào)兀素,符號(hào)K)55.bromiden.化澳化物56.overbalanced perforating正壓射孔,過(guò)平衡射孔68.69.防砂非膠結(jié)的,疏松的sand controlunconsolidated第三紀(jì),第三系;第三的,第三級(jí)的,

44、第三70.tertiary位的,第三期的;特的,叔的71.casing collapse套損72.sanded-up砂堵73.epoxy resinn.環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂74.sand consolidation固砂75.wire-wrapped screen繞絲篩管76.gravel pack礫后充填77.guideline指南,準(zhǔn)則;指標(biāo);導(dǎo)向圖;導(dǎo)向索,導(dǎo)向 繩;準(zhǔn)線78.underream(套)管下擴(kuò)眼,n.擴(kuò)孔不足79.ream擴(kuò)眼,錢(qián)孔80.workover油井維修New Words-5exploration勘探,探測(cè),測(cè)定探險(xiǎn)take shape成形;具體化;有顯著發(fā)展dimension尺

45、寸,維數(shù);元,量綱,因次;面積,容 積,大??;范圍,方圓interactionn.相互作用,相互影響;相互感應(yīng);干擾,干涉component元件,部件成分,組分;零件;分力,分量cross section(木黃)截面,斷囿圖;典型剖囿conductor導(dǎo)管(套管之一種),導(dǎo)體,導(dǎo)線;避雷針;電纜纜芯,n.售票員;(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮lost circulation井漏,循環(huán)液漏失drive pipe擊入管,強(qiáng)下人的套管surface casing表層套管freshwater淡水producing string ( of casing)生產(chǎn)套管(油層套管)=production casinginterm

46、ediate casing中間套管(技術(shù)集管)production tubing生產(chǎn)油管tubing hanger油管掛,油管懸掛器dual completion, triple completion雙管(層)、三管(層)完井a(chǎn)rtificial lift人工舉升grooven.槽,慣例,溝;企口 vt.開(kāi)槽于slip.滑,滑動(dòng),打滑,滑脫;轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)減?。宦┦В换?率;滑距;卡瓦triggervt.扣扳機(jī)(開(kāi)槍等);發(fā)射,激發(fā),引起(off)multistring多管柱sliding sleeve滑套circulating sleeve循環(huán)套筒blast joint耐磨接頭heavy-duty t

47、ubing加厚(耐磨)油管auxiliaryadj.輔助的,補(bǔ)助的shear pin剪釘,剪切銷(xiāo)釘,安全銷(xiāo)釘tension張力,拉力,拉緊,緊張狀態(tài);壓強(qiáng)landing nipplechokepressure gaugeflow couplingrestrictionturbulent flowside-pocket mandrelsubsurface safety valveassemblywellheadChristmas treesubmersible定位接頭,調(diào)整短管接頭油嘴,節(jié)流器,節(jié)氣門(mén),擋板;節(jié)流壓力表流動(dòng)耦合器n.節(jié)流裝置,限制,油門(mén),噪擾湍流,紊流偏心的工作筒井下安全閥總成,

48、集合;裝配,總裝;部件,系統(tǒng);機(jī)組,儀表組n.井口,表層套管頂部法蘭,水源,泉源,井源采油樹(shù)inventorycasingheadstubpackoffcasing spoolmaster valvegate valvepressure-actuatedbeanorificepositive chokeadjustable chokeboltclampmixturecompoundscale潛油的,沉沒(méi)的,淹沒(méi)的;坐底式平臺(tái)庫(kù)存量,存貨,備品目錄;開(kāi)清單;礦藏量套管頭短管,殘端,殘根,截短的零件;粗短支柱,柱墩;截短的,截頭的;短線密封裝置套管防噴法蘭短節(jié)總閥;主閥閘閥壓力驅(qū)動(dòng)的油嘴,節(jié)流器豆

49、,豆形果實(shí);粒煤孔板;口;孔;銳孔;噴嘴,噴管固定油嘴可調(diào)油嘴n.螺栓;插銷(xiāo)vt.閂門(mén)n.卡箍,夾子,夾具,夾鉗vt.夾住,夾緊n.混合,混合物,混合劑n.化化合物,混合物,adj.復(fù)合的v.混合,配合 n.垢;刻度,衡量,數(shù)值范圍,比例尺,天平vt.測(cè)量vi.剝落,生水垢contaminantdehydratedisposablerefineryassortmentTFL (through-flow-line )calibratecommingleimpingementadherencemist extractorretentionbaffleinertiacoalescencen.雜質(zhì);污

50、染物vt.(使)脫水a(chǎn)dj.可任意使用的n.煉油廠,精煉廠 n.精煉廠,精煉廠,n.分類(lèi),n.種類(lèi),分類(lèi),各色俱備之物回收管v.刻度,校準(zhǔn),標(biāo)定;使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,使合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),劃分度數(shù);定口徑vt.,vi.混合;摻合撞擊;打擊;震,水錘,晶生長(zhǎng)中碰接n.吸附;粘著;嚴(yán)守,堅(jiān)持除霧器滯留,保留,保持力;包裝牢固性 擋板,折流板,障板,換向板;導(dǎo)流片 n.慣性,慣量n聚結(jié),聚合,結(jié)合,合并backpressure回壓pneumatic gas-liquid ratio paraffin cost-efficientmanipulateadj.氣動(dòng)的,裝滿空氣的,汽力的,n.氣胎 氣液比n.石蠟成本效率的,有

51、效益的vt.(熟練地)操彳,使用(機(jī)器等),利用,應(yīng)付,假 造vt.(熟練地)操彳,巧妙地處理n.打擊;脫模;出坯;分離,分液;擋板式knockout氣液分離器turbulencen.渦流,紊流,湍流,紊度;洶動(dòng);謳涌,旋渦emulsionn.乳狀液,醫(yī)乳劑,攝感光乳劑emulsifyvt.使乳化agitationn.攪拌,攪動(dòng),搖動(dòng);激動(dòng)carbonaten.化碳酸鹽vt.使變成碳酸鹽,使充滿二氧化碳 n.化硫酸鹽v.以硫酸或硫酸鹽處理,使變?yōu)閟ulfate硫酸鹽interfacialadj.界囿的,分界囿的,囿間的rupturev.破裂,裂開(kāi),斷絕n.破裂,決裂;擊穿絕緣demulsify

52、v.化破乳,反乳化trial and error反復(fù)試驗(yàn),不斷摸索gravity segregation重力分離(分異)gun barrel油水分離器,沉降罐flumen.液槽,水槽,斜槽,水道vt.順流相i運(yùn),用槽引水vi.利用水槽,造水槽siphonn.虹吸管,.虹吸c(diǎn)oalescencen.聚結(jié),聚合,結(jié)合,合并dipolen.物偶極,偶極子,對(duì)稱振子;偶極天線dehydrationn.脫水,去水作用,脫水彳用,失水effluentn.流出物,污水n.廢液,污水,流出物adj.排放物發(fā)出的,流出的adj.難處理的,頑固的,固執(zhí)的,堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決stubborn的,難應(yīng)彳的,specific

53、ationn.詳述,規(guī)格,說(shuō)明書(shū),規(guī)范residuen.殘?jiān)?,濾渣,殘數(shù),剩余物desaltvt.脫鹽,除去鹽分intimateadj.親密的,隱私的vt.宣布,明白表示n.熟友dehydratorn脫水器desalinationn.脫鹽,減少鹽分,脫鹽作用volatileadj.易揮發(fā)的;揮發(fā)性的,不穩(wěn)定的,爆炸性的,易失的fractionationn.分儲(chǔ)法n.分?jǐn)?shù)化,分儲(chǔ);分級(jí),精儲(chǔ);分?jǐn)?shù)化strippingn.汽提,解吸,剝離,脫模,拆模,拆卸,剝片subdividev.再分,細(xì)分positive volume正向體積positive displacement容積式turbine

54、渦輪mass flow meter質(zhì)里沅里計(jì)integratevt.求和,使成整體,使一體化,求.的積分v.結(jié)合,積累;n.積分capacitancedielectric constantdielectriccompressorprovisionhydratetoxicn.容量,電容介電常數(shù),電容率n.電介質(zhì),絕緣體adj.非傳導(dǎo)性的n.壓縮物,壓縮機(jī),醫(yī)收縮肌n.供應(yīng),(一批)供應(yīng)品,預(yù)備,防備,規(guī)定,條款;備付金額,準(zhǔn)備金n.水合物,氫氧化物 v.與水化合,含水物,霜化物,霜凍物;水合,水化adj.有毒的,中毒的,有害的,有毒的;毒藥,毒物,毒劑impurityn.雜質(zhì),混雜物,不潔,不純

55、scrubberfiberglasssubstantialthrottlen滌氣器,洗滌塔;.洗刷者物, 式除塵器,清潔器n.玻璃纖維,玻璃絲adj.充實(shí)的,相當(dāng)大的,堅(jiān)固的 節(jié)流,節(jié)流閥;油門(mén),風(fēng)門(mén)桿;洗滌器,濕,實(shí)質(zhì)的 節(jié)流圈;desiccantglycolmethanolaluminadistillationsweeteningaminebubble-cap traydehydratorsulfideslurryas a rule of thumbreciprocating compressorcentrifugal compressorsteam turbineinternal com

56、bustion engineslippage調(diào)速汽門(mén);節(jié)制,調(diào)節(jié);減速n.干燥劑adj.使干燥的,去濕的n.乙二醇n.化甲醇n.化氧化鋁(亦稱磯土)n.蒸播,蒸福法,蒸福物,精華,精髓脫硫;脫臭n.化胺泡罩塔盤(pán)n.(=dehydrater)脫水器,脫水劑,烘房Q美化硫化物n.漿,泥漿粗略來(lái)講活塞往復(fù)壓氣機(jī)離心式壓縮機(jī)汽輪機(jī)內(nèi)燃機(jī)n.滑脫,滑動(dòng),滑移,滑程gradientatomizefluctuationn.梯度,傾斜度,坡度adj.傾斜的magnitudeartificial liftvt.霧化,使分裂為原子,將.噴成霧狀n粉化n.波動(dòng),起伏,振幅n.大小,數(shù)量,巨大,廣大,量級(jí)人工舉升co

57、mpressibleradiicoordinateslopeinterceptdeliverabilityabsolute open flow (AOF) potentialadj.可壓縮的,可壓榨的n.半徑坐標(biāo),配位,同位;同等的,對(duì)等的,協(xié)調(diào)的,并列的,坐標(biāo)的n.斜率;斜坡,斜面,傾斜v.(使)順斜;斷層補(bǔ)角;褶皺翼,大陸坡截距;vt.中途阻止,截取,截?fù)?;中止;交切地層供油能力,供?yīng)能力,輸送能力,運(yùn)輸能力絕對(duì)無(wú)阻(敞噴)流量pistonlike displacement活塞式馬區(qū)替beam pump梁式泵pistonlike displacement of liquid slug液體段

58、塞活塞式馬區(qū)替plunger lift柱塞舉升sucker rod抽油桿,深井泵活塞桿suckern.活塞,吸管;泵的吸入活塞;吸入器prominencen著名;杰出;顯著;重要;突出strippern.產(chǎn)油極少的井;低產(chǎn)井intermittentadj.間歇的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的,間斷的macaronin.小直徑管,n.空心面aerationn.充氣;通風(fēng);松砂;分散,松散壓力恢復(fù);組合,集結(jié),累積,形成,建造,裝buildup配,安裝;組成,結(jié)構(gòu);構(gòu)造;形成,產(chǎn)生;聚集;壓力增加,增斜,造斜;巖隆supplementn.補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)遺,增刊,增補(bǔ);增刊;補(bǔ)碼intermitter間歇控制器,間歇抽油裝

59、置,間歇?dú)馀e裝置productivity index采油指數(shù)intervaln.間隔,間距,層段,距離,幕間休息,期間,區(qū)間;周期;差異latchv.鎖住,鎖扣,鎖銷(xiāo),鎖鍵,安全鎖銷(xiāo),彈鍵;凸輪;n.門(mén)插銷(xiāo)linearadj.線的,直線的,線性的oscillationn.擺動(dòng),振動(dòng),振蕩;振幅gear reducer齒輪減速器(箱)prime mover原動(dòng)機(jī)upstroke上行沖程,活塞上行,n.向上的一擊,向右上挑 的筆跡traveling valve游動(dòng)凡爾閥downstroke冶下行程(結(jié)晶器),機(jī)下行沖程石&Mi Q, *二二十匕二二十匕士 十匕口目designationn.石林,牌

60、勺,付勺表?。恢感?,拍te,指明, 指定;目標(biāo)couplingn.接箍,聯(lián)結(jié),接合,耦合;聯(lián)軸器,偶接器, 聯(lián)合器taperv.逐漸變細(xì),逐漸減少,n.錐形,錐度torque ratingn.扭矩值,轉(zhuǎn)矩值peak load成人何載,峰值負(fù)載equalizer平衡器;補(bǔ)償器;均衡器;平衡塊pitmann.游梁拉桿,聯(lián)接桿,礦工(尤指煤礦工人)crankn.機(jī)曲柄,奇想adj.脾氣暴燥的,易怒的bridlen.懸掛器,馬勒,韁繩v.上籠頭,加長(zhǎng)電纜fulcrumn.杠桿的支點(diǎn),支點(diǎn),葉附屬物layoutn.設(shè)計(jì),規(guī)劃,安排,布置;劃線,放樣;平面圖,總布置圖,線路圖transformern.電

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