山西大學(xué)附中2021-2022學(xué)年高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）When tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealin

2、g with this is to send messagesthrough a third person.A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raisesThe dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laidThe two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC.

3、tell apart them D. tell them apart一The food here is nice enough.My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducingThough he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A. in particular B. in place C. in preparationD. i

4、n time一Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is.A. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fishMany questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. neednt B. hasnt C. didnt D. mustnt一Jenny, how did your math exam go?

5、I thought I, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B. couldnt have failed C. should have failed D. mustn,t have failedIf the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D would be putto work overtime that

6、 evening,! missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked11、A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while12、A.requiredB.indicatedC.disturbedD.inspired13、A.unchangeably B.unconsciouslyC.unreasonablyD.unnaturally14、A.curiousB.satisfiedC.anxiousD.confident15、A.carries outB.lifts up

7、C.sets asideD.reaches into16、A.misleadingB.mistakenC.unbelievableD.unexpected17、A.funB.benefitC.convenienceD.popularity18、A.surroundsB.treatsC.providesD.strikes19、A.faithfulB.considerateC.experiencedD.lucky20、A.in need ofB.in search ofC.in place ofD.in charge of第二節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

8、或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分）Daisy, a high school student, name comes from a sort of wild flower, is concerned about wildlife. She has longed 2. （learn） something about wildlife around the world.One day, she took a magical journey to three places on a flying carpet. In Tibet, she met an antelope looking sad.Sh

9、e was told that they were being hunted mercilessly for the fur, which was used to make 3, （sweater） for people, so they became an endangered species. At this, she realized protection was badly needed there. The carpet carrying Daisy 4. （fly） so fast that next minute they arrived in Zimbabwe, 5. she

10、came across a happy elephant. It said, ” By now, something has been done to protect us from being killed by farmers while money from tourism goes to the farmers. 6, number of us is growing and the farmers are happy as well. n After hearing that, Daisy burst into laughter 7, relief. All of a sudden,

11、the carpet rose again and Daisy was taken to rainforest. There she saw a monkey rubbing 8. （it） with an insect over his body, because it had a drug that could affect mosquitoes. There, Daisy appreciated how animals could live together in peace.When they landed home, everything began to disappear, fo

12、r it was 9 （actual） a dream. Anyhow, Daisy has learned that great importance should 10, （attach） to wildlife protection and she is now determined to do something as the WWF suggests.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加

13、一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第H處起）不計分。Last Sunday, I tidied up my room and spot my albums. I looked through them, recalling the moment I had experienced 一the best and worse years of my life. I stopped at a picture taking when I had

14、 my first football match. I felt such nervous then, because it was the first time that I had asked to play by the coach. Your job was to cooperate with other teammates and cover with the match after it was over Although we succeeded, I still made several mistakes in the match where almost ruined our

15、 chances. When the photographer was taking a picture, everyone had a happy expression, except me. Holding the picture, I laughed. How interesting it was!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）.（25分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter聽說中國年輕人現(xiàn)在提倡簡化（simplify）生活，發(fā)郵件向你咨詢有 關(guān)簡化生活的建議。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.減少浪費；.減少電子產(chǎn)品的使用；.多花時間陪伴家人。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，

16、但不計入總詞數(shù)）；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Peter,Im writing to tell you thatYours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、B2、D3、D4、B5、B6、D7、C8、A9、A10、A11、C12、B13、B14、D15、C16、A17、A18、A19、B20、C第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 ABA1、 D2、B3、C1、 B2、D 3、A4、D1、 A2、D3、B 4、C 第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第

17、一節(jié)（每題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、C6、A7、C8、B9、C10、A11、C12、D13、B14、D15、D16、A17、B18、A19、D20、B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. whoseto learnsweatersflewwhereTheinitselfactually10.10.be attached第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）Last Sunday. I tidi

18、ed up my room and spot mv albums. I looked through them, recalling （he momum I had jottedmomentsexperienced- the best and worse years of my life. I stopped at a picture ukmq when I had my firs: football match worsttakenI felt such nervous then, because it was the first time that I had A asked to pla

19、y by the coach Your job was to cooperatesobeenMywith other teammates and cover wnh the match after it was over. Although we succeeded, I still made several mistakesm the match where almost ruined our chances. When the photographer was taking a picture, everyone had a happy which thattheexpression, e

20、xcept me. Holding the picture, I laughed How intwesting it was!2o、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Fm writing to tell you that more and more young people in China prefer to live a simple life. The following are my suggestions on how best to simplify our life.First of all, what I propose is that we shoul

21、dnt waste too much food, money or time, which is a good way to keep our mental and physical health. In addition, trying to keep away from electronic products can make you feel more relaxed and energetic. Last but not least, by spending more time accompanying your family rather than joining different

22、 kinds of clubs, you will feel less stressed and anxious.I hope you will find these recommendations useful.YoursLi HuaIm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. No one had told them

23、 about a lecture.A. there to beB. there being C. there beD. there wasthe students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A. FreedB. To freeC. Freeing D. Having freedMembership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in l

24、ine withD. in sympathy withPeople who drink and drive are danger both to themselves and to others. They are in danger oflosing their lives.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; /May I use your new dictionary?If s over there. .A. Feel freeB. Never mind C. My pleasure D. Ifs OKMr. Chapman retired at 70 af

25、ter he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A. had spentB. has spent C. spends D. would spendThe infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any Hnancial support and have toA. pull outB. pull throughC. catch up D. catch onIt is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will

26、 be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point toTourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.thatB. whereC. which D. who第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。2

27、1 （6 分） I attended a writers group to get feedback on my book. But there were so many people there thatthe discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.The story took

28、place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split. Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said “Pop a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split!” As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didnt dare to ask my parents for any more pocke

29、t money without doing more work or risk asking anyone else. So I kept my wish to myself.Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened/9The next mornin

30、g, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldnt believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. wPop one!” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon.“What does it say?” Frankie asked. Fifty cents/51 whisper

31、ed, too moved to speak loudly. Frankie asked, “Well, do you have 50 cents?” I handed him the money. OK!” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the 1-cent balloon. It was a long-time coining, bu

32、t worth the wait.It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is giving it a voice.In The author read the chapter to Frankie because .A. she wanted to get feedback from FrankieFrankie asked the author to read it to himshe was used to telling a bedtime story to himFrankie had a strong d

33、esire for knowledge2、What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph?She spent money wisely when she was a kid.She had enough money to do whatever she liked.She earned her pocket money by doing housework.She had no close friends to share her secret wish.3、Seeing what Frankie did for her

34、, the author felt .comfortable and happyB. puzzled and excitedC. awkward and satisfiedD. surprised and grateful4、The author learned that .A. it is important to express ones wishesit is comforting to have a kid aroundexperiences in childhood affect us later in lifewishes can come true by just voicing

35、 them22. (8 分)Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carreys best performances. It was also originally a nurser

36、y tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in th

37、e UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕)in your native language. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it wor

38、th watching.Home Alone (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must

39、 protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (1994)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinc

40、h, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?The Grinch.Home Alone.Love Actually.Miracle on 34th

41、 Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?An unsuccessful family vacation.A boy protecting home by himself.A terrible suffering to a little boy.A 10-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?Owing to its moving plots.Because of its funny story.Due to its childish story

42、line.For its famous actors and actresses.23. (8 分) Cobb Theatres are showing kids* movies this summer at 10 am every TYiesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Doors open at 9： 30 am, and many of the theaters All quickly with summer campers, so arrive early if you want a seat.The films will be at three Miami

43、Dade theaters： Dolphin 19, H471NW 12th St., Miami；Tel： 3055910785.Ticket Pricing： $12.00 (adult)； $9.00 (child under the age of 12) Cobb Grand 18, 17355 NW 59th Ave., Miami Lakes；Tel： 30523135252.Ticket Pricing： $13,00 (adult)； $10.00 (child under the age of 12) Miami Lakes 17, 6711 Main St., Miami

44、Lakes；Tel： 3055583810.Ticket Pricing： $11.00 (adult) $8.00 (child under the age of 12)The schedule is as follows： June 1% 15 and 16： Norm of the North (all three theaters) and Shaun the Sheep (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) June 21, 22 and 23： Minions (all three theaters) and The Spongebob Movie； Sponge o

45、ut of Water (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)； June 28, 29 and 30： Penguins of Madagascar (all three theaters) and Dr. Seuss Horton Hears a Who! (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) July 5, 6 and 7： Alvin & The ChipmunksThe Road Chip (all three theaters) and Shark Tale (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) July 12, 13 and 14： Hom

46、e (all three theaters) and The Peanuts Movie (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) July 19, 20 and 21： The Peanuts Movie (Cobb Grand)； Hotel Transylvania and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (Dolphin and Miami Lakes) July 26, 27 and 28： Dr.Seuss Horton Hears a Who! (Cobb Grand)； Goosebumps and Smurfs 2 (Dolphi

47、n andMiami Lakes) Aug.2, 3 and 4： HotelTransylvania (Cobb Grand)； Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2007) and Happy Feet (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)1、What can we learn about Cobb Theatres from the passage?A. They open at 8： 30 am.B. They are busy on Monday.C. They close early on weekends.D. They are popul

48、ar with campers.2、Which of the following movies is shown on July 5?A.Minions.B.Shark Tale.C.Goosebumps.D.The Peanuts Movie.3、How much should a 10 year old boy and his parents pay for Hotel Transylvania on Aug.3?A.$30.00.B.$33.00.C.$36.00.D.$38.00.24. (8 分) Its rare that you see the words shyness and

49、 leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to

50、leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 3 percent of leaders actually are quite shy-they*re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few ninniesu.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensit

51、ive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talki

52、ng, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically (內(nèi)在地)motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and

53、 hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence： they own the moment by speaking

54、calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren*t modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, kno

55、wledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they1 re more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutionsthat arent primarily apparent. Don

56、t believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than thei

57、r outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that.shy people are sensitive to rewardsshy people care more about contentoutgoing people are more careful abo

58、ut chancesoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows.shy people are likely to be modesthardworking students speak little in publicsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined se

59、ntence in Paragraph 5 that.A. success results from devotionB. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly bygiving definitions and presenting research resultsexplaining problems and providing so

60、lutionsquoting authorities and making evaluationsmaking contrasts and giving examples25. （10 分） Today tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest co