2022年甘肅醫(yī)學院自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）

1、2022年甘肅醫(yī)學院自考英語（二）練習題匯 總（附答案解析）第1題【單項選擇題】【2009.01 What he told us was more of a(n)than a reality.A、illusionB、demonstrationC、illustrationD、reputation【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現實。 考查名詞詞義。A幻想，錯誤觀念；B演示，證明；C圖解，實例；D名聲， 名譽。第2題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】During the hours when you labour through your work you

2、may say that youre hot. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such famil

3、iar monologues as: Get up, John ! Youll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the fa

4、mily has.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A、Unawareness of energy cycles.B、Familiar monologues.1arrived home, he felt.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現了兩個關鍵詞sadness 和regret,可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。應選A。第18題【單項選擇題】2009.04 We go

5、 out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A、occasionallyB、relativelyC continuallyD、absolutely【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查副詞意義辨析。譯文：我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯，但通常 是在家吃飯。詳細解答：A偶爾地、偶然地、不經常；B相對地、比擬地；C持 續(xù)地、不間斷地；D完全地。第19題【單項選擇題】That is the house you can enjoy the scenery.A、in thatB、 thatC、whichD、from which【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：你從中能

6、欣賞外面風景的就是這座房子。在定語從句中判斷 用關系代詞還是用關系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語法成分，也就是說,10 要看關系詞在定語從句中擔任什么成分，此題的定語從句中少地點狀語，先行詞 又是表地點的名詞，故可選用where。觀察四個選項后，我們發(fā)現并無where 一 詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來代替。注意，本句話所表達的應該是:You can enjoy the scenery from the house,故可排除 A 選項，選 D。第20題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats go

7、ing on with the elements/ says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge.A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table （元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.B、 The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates/D、But he

8、 has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.【正確答案】c【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學的Albert Galy的原話，我們可以從引導整個關鍵 點得出答案。即：地學化學家們只想通過直覺判斷元素的活動。我想等高線對 學生們有好處第21題【單項選擇題】概括大意The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Bota

9、nical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden/The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Differe

10、nt Kinds of Gardens.B、Kinds of Plants in s Home GardenC、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening11D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段指出家庭園藝的主旨是讓孩子去體驗，培養(yǎng)他們的想象力和鑒 賞力。所以答案為C。第22題【單項選擇題】2007.04)The book fair has received a positive from readers.A、resultB、responseC、settlementD、soluti

11、on【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。response：反映，反響。result：結果，后果。 settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解決；解答。根據句意，應該選responseo a positive response： 良好的反映。第23題【單項選擇題】the staff to work hard.The profit-sharing plan is designed toA、calculateB、demonstrateC、speculateD、motivate【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查詞語辨析?！咀g文】利潤共享計劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工 作。A計算、估

12、算B證實、論證、演示 C思索、推測 D激勵、激發(fā)第24題【單項選擇題】2009.7 The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well12A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ventured【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查過去分詞意義區(qū)分。譯文：如果受傷的戰(zhàn)士營養(yǎng)很好，他 們就會很快痊愈。A營養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)；B填滿，塞滿；C馴服（猛獸）；D冒險第25題【單項選擇題】2007.04 Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be.A shut dow

13、nB、done awayC、gone offD、called off【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shutdown：關閉（工 廠）；（工廠）停工，關閉。do away常與with搭配，構成do away with。go off： 爆炸，（鬧鈴）響。第26題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nucle

14、ar chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age.Q: Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Fermi在1938年獲諾貝爾獎，四年以后才建立核連鎖反13應的。第27題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】We are so used to our l

15、ife on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound p

16、acket of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球外表4000英里的地方，重量 會是多少？ 4000這個數字比擬關鍵，因為

17、在本段最后一句中出現了這個詞，一 看該句 If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名詞換了一下,很顯然答案 就是變成原來重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。第28題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, al

18、ong with reading, writing, and mathematics. That is at least as important as how much we know.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in an

19、other part of the room.14Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應的代詞，而且在文章最后出現觀 點句是通常論述文的開展特點，因此判斷D正確。第29題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】Today,

20、 working less than a 40-hour week, people enjoy more leisure time. Hence, the wise use of leisure time has become an important problem for everyone, young or old. It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living. Those people have so muc

21、h leisure that it is hard for them to find interesting and worthwhile ways to use it.How to spend leisure time wisely is not a particularly difficult problem for people.A、who are very busy everydayB、who are sick in bedC、who are aged and in good healthD、who have retired from work【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題可采用排除法

22、,第三句話(It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living.),可以看出這三 類人對于怎樣度過空閑時光是特別困難的，所以可以排除BCD項，選A。第30題【單項選擇題】【填句補文 Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of

23、 your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!15A、Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.B、If you ale

24、feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.C、However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.Dlf you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題可以采用線索詞來定位?？崭裉幍那昂髢蓚€句子都是對arms 在具體情況下具體動作的描述。那么用

25、以補充的句子也應是如此，即選項A開朗 的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的動作，符合條件。第31題【單項選擇題】2009.01 He insured his car he had an accident.A、unlessB、ifC、sinceD、in case【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意：他給自己的汽車投了保，以防萬一 遇到交通事故。A否那么，要不然；B如果；C自從，由于；D以防萬一，以免。第32題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strang

26、e to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%-the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because so

27、me of it is in the form of icebergs （冰ill） and glaciers （冰I） . Even worse, some of it has been16 polluted.What percentage of the earths water can man actually use at present?A、Nearly 75 per cent.B、About 97 per cent.C、 Exactly 3 per cent.D、Less than 3 percent.【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據本段得知，地球上只有3%的水適于人類飲用，然而局部以

28、冰 山或冰川的形式存在，還有的被污染，因而實際上人類能用的水要低于3%。第33題【單項選擇題】2010.04 In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查短語辨析。【譯文】為了跟隨時尚，這個女孩不得不忍受 極度地不舒適。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。keep up with： 和保持聯系。fall in with：偶然遇到，贊同。

29、第34題【單項選擇題】2007.04 Jenny complained that the hospital her too much for the treatment.expendedB、paidC、costD、charged【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。charge：要價；索價；要人支付；收費。例如：17The fruit seller charged me too much money.這個水果商要 了我很多的錢。第35題【單項選擇題】They are eager abroad.A、travelB、travelledC、to travelD、travelling【正確答案】

30、c【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他們盼望出國旅行。第36題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time

31、individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about.A、why people find travel writing excitingB、the literary style of three early travel writersC、where three early travel writers went and wrote aboutD、how to write a travel b

32、ook【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三 個作家，鎖定答案B和C,結合內容，文章主要講關于他們的旅行和作品，答案 是Co第37題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all18 centenarians （百歲老人）get asked all the time： How did you live to be 100?Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly communi

33、ty.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選Co題目說的是“這五位百歲老人生活在一個非常友好的社 區(qū)，文章開頭局部提到了community（社區(qū)）”，但該句并沒有說這五位百歲老人 生活的社區(qū)是否是一個友好的社區(qū)，因此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有提到。第38題【單項選擇題】【I閱讀列J斷】Finally, though a childs teachers may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and persona

34、l. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.Q: So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選c。文章講雖然兒童習得母語的“教師可能沒有受

35、過專門的 語言教學的訓練，但與他的關系卻是親密的、個人化的。但是作者并沒有提到在 語言學習中，教師與學生密切的個人關系比教師接受專門的語言教學訓練更重要。第39題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead, they can stay inside, watching by remote cont

36、rol. If there is no problem, they stay away from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly19C、A change in a family members energy cycle.D Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題的關鍵是看懂本段的最后一句(即：Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realiz

37、e what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.z,),同時聯系本段的第四句和第五句(即：For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. )的意思。該句的直接意思是如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么 回事，以及家庭每個成員有什么樣的周期，很多家庭爭吵就會停止。也就是說， 家庭爭吵的發(fā)生是因為丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事，更談不上了

38、解每 個家庭成員有什么樣的能量周期了。因此A項：Unawareness of energy cycles(不 知道能量周期)應是正確答案。第3題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people/s cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Agency reports t

39、hat about 53, 000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.This smok

40、e is called secondhand smoke.No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.【正確答案】c【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸煙者時常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙，接下來應首 選對此煙加以定義的句子。go out to help, or to scare away foxes. The experiment is popular with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting fo

41、r the lambs to arrive in freezing weather.From the passage, we learn that walking among the sheep.A、is more popular with shepherds than watching TV insideB、can help the mother sheep to give birth to more lambsC、is the best way to protect the sheepD、usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give bi

42、rth【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據本段第二句話Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. nJ矢口 D 項正確。第40題【單項選擇題】【2009.7 An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work.A、personallyB、scarcelyC、respectivelyD、responsibly【正確答案】D【答案解析】此題考查

43、副詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】如果一個員工做工作總是認真負 責，他就是完全可信賴的?！驹敿毥獯稹緼親自地；B幾乎不；C個別地；D可靠 地第41題【單項選擇題】閱讀選擇I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills

44、without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content.20A、offers you a lot of novels to readB、is good for your becoming a writerC、asks you to study writing regularlyD is rather expensive but convenient【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案

45、選B。根據本段的can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer確定B答案。其余選項與原文意思不符。A與D選項所表 達內容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C選項中regularly 一詞并未在文中得到體 現。第42題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. by carefully studying the present, skill

46、ed businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen.A、The stock market had its worst losses everB、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heatC、So experts are regularly asked to predict accur

47、atelyD、The article was written in 1958【正確答案】c【答案解析】第一句說的是：預測未來很重要，不能像中學生那樣猜測。這一空 的關鍵詞是experts,他們不同于中學生，他們的預測應該是較為準確的。第43題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most

48、 of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of211995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was t

49、o help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money

50、to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選C。only是絕對詞，在選項D中出現，根據經驗排除D；對 照原文第一自然段最后一句話 there was something quite exceptional about this woman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, mo

51、st of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大局部積攢的錢捐獻 給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學，A和B表達都不全面，答案是C。第44題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due

52、to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillary/s campaign promises is to reform the nation/s health care system.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】c【答案解析】

53、答案選C。問題句說Hillary的一個競選承諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度。22 而本段只是說女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢，沒有說Hillary的一個競選 承諾式改革國家的醫(yī)療制度，因此問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。第45題【單項選擇題】2009.04 Ive got the order from the boss that the work finished before5 p.m. today.A、would beB、beC、will have beenD、could be【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。譯文:我已經從老板那得到指令， 這項工作在今天下午五點鐘之前要完

54、成。詳細解答：that引導同位語從句，說明 order的內容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式， should可以省略。第46題【單項選擇題】【閱讀選擇】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean cl

55、othes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will.A、help to keep your energy for the day/s workB、help you to control

56、 your temper early in the dayC、enable you to concentrate on your routine workD、keep your energy cycle under control all day【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題問的是因果關系?；卮疬@一問題的關鍵是看懂本段的第二句和23 其他句子的聯系。首先要注意這一段的第一句Get off to a slow start which saves your energy,也就是說早上慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量。緊接該句的三個句子都是 慢慢起床的具體做法。因此選項A是正確答案。第47題【單項選擇題】【填句

57、補文】Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!A、Out

58、going people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.B、If you ale feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.C、However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.Dlf you are pleas

59、ed, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this. 【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題可以采用線索詞來定位?？崭裉幍那昂髢蓚€句子都是對arms 在具體情況下具體動作的描述。那么用以補充的句子也應是如此，即選項A開朗 的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的動作，符合條件。第48題【單項選擇題】【概括大意 1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water; and our muscles, lungs, and brain all co

60、ntain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients （滋養(yǎng)）to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB