焊接英語(yǔ)2較全面

1、焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect氣孔blowhole/ gas pore針尖狀氣孔pinhole密集氣孔porosity條蟲(chóng)狀氣孔wormhole裂紋crack表面裂紋surface crack咬邊undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit燒穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊滿incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root c

2、oncavity電弧擦傷arc scratch夾渣slag inclusion夾雜物inclusion夾鎢tungsten inclusion白點(diǎn)fish eye/ flake錯(cuò)邊misalignment/ dislocation焊接檢驗(yàn)試件test piece試樣test specimen無(wú)損檢驗(yàn)nondestructive test破壞檢驗(yàn)destructive test外觀檢查visual examination超聲波探傷ultrasonic inspection直射法超聲波探傷straight beam method斜射法超聲波探傷angle beam method液浸法超聲波探傷im

3、mersion method射線探傷radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射線探傷X-ray radiographic inspection射線探傷gamma-ray inspectionX射線工業(yè)電視探傷X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探傷magnetic particle inspection電磁探傷electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探傷靈敏度f(wàn)law detection sensitivity滲透探傷penetration inspection熒光探

4、傷flurescent penetrant inspection著色探傷dye penetrant inspection密封性檢驗(yàn)leak test氣密性檢驗(yàn)air tight test枕形氣密檢驗(yàn)pillow test耐壓檢驗(yàn)pressure test水壓檢驗(yàn)hydraulic test氣壓檢驗(yàn)pneumatic test液晶檢驗(yàn)liquid crystal test聲發(fā)射檢測(cè)acoustic emission testing面彎試驗(yàn)face bend testing背彎試驗(yàn)root bend test側(cè)彎試驗(yàn)side bend test橫彎試驗(yàn)horizontal bend test縱彎試

5、驗(yàn)axial bend test壓扁試驗(yàn)squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊縫厚度all-around weld整周焊縫all-around weld (整周焊縫)環(huán)焊縫angle butt weld斜對(duì)接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊縫成形arc-seam weld電弧縫焊arc-spot weld電弧點(diǎn)焊arc-weld電弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊縫成形系數(shù)at weld edge在焊縫邊上attachment weld連接焊縫automatic spot weld自動(dòng)點(diǎn)焊法autom

6、atic weld自動(dòng)焊接axis of a weld焊縫中心線; 焊接軸線axis of weld焊縫軸線; 焊接軸線back of weld焊縫背面backing groove of weld焊縫反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊縫bare metal arc weld裸焊條電弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊縫beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁間焊接; 梁式引線焊接block sequence weld分段多層焊bond weld鋼軌接頭焊接bridge seam weld橋縫焊接; 橋線焊brize w

7、eld硬焊butt weld對(duì)接焊縫butt weld ends對(duì)頭焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 對(duì)頭焊接butt-weld in the downhand position對(duì)接平焊butt-weld joint對(duì)頭焊接butt-weld pipe mill對(duì)焊管軋機(jī)button spot weld按電鈕點(diǎn)焊cap weld最后焊層; 蓋面焊縫carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction鑄焊結(jié)構(gòu)caulk weld填縫焊caulking weld密實(shí)焊縫chain intermittent fille

8、t weld鏈?zhǔn)椒侄谓呛? 并列間斷角焊縫chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld環(huán)形焊縫circumferential weld環(huán)縫; 環(huán)焊縫cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底邊無(wú)縫焊; 無(wú)間隙焊縫closed-chamber fusion weld閉室熔焊cluster weld叢聚焊縫coil weld卷板對(duì)接焊; 卷板對(duì)接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷壓接commutator-controlled weld換向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld貫穿對(duì)焊composite weld緊密焊縫; 強(qiáng)度

9、密封焊縫concave filled weld凹形角焊縫concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊縫; 凹面焊; 凹形焊縫; 輕型焊connective weld聯(lián)系焊縫continuous butt-weld mill連續(xù)式爐焊管機(jī)組continuous fillet weld連續(xù)(填)角焊縫; 連續(xù)角焊縫; 連續(xù)貼角焊continuous weld連續(xù)焊縫continuous weld process連續(xù)式爐焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊縫; 凸形角焊縫conve

10、x weld凸焊縫; 凸形焊縫copper weld wire包銅鋼絲corner flange weld單卷邊角焊縫corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷邊角焊縫; 卷邊角焊縫crack of weld焊部裂紋cross weld十字交叉焊縫; 橫向焊縫cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接鍛接; 楔接焊接cup weld帶蓋板焊縫depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金屬; 不同金屬的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊縫寬度double groove

11、weld雙面坡口焊縫double-bevel groove weld雙斜邊坡口焊縫; 雙斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld雙彎邊對(duì)接焊縫double-V groove weld雙斜邊坡口焊縫; 雙斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊縫duplex spot weld雙點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焊接頭edge joint weld邊緣焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊縫; 端面焊縫; 對(duì)邊焊electric resistance weld mill電阻焊管機(jī)electric weld-pipe mill電焊管機(jī) acetylene 乙炔 ampere 電流安培 angle welding 角

12、焊 arc 電弧 argon arc welding 氬弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接條 butt welding 對(duì)接焊接 camber 電弧彎曲 cascade 階疊熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金屬 filler rod 焊條 fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 氣體遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electr

13、ode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 點(diǎn)焊熔核 overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠擊熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 壓焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷氣切割 pure nickel electrode 純鎳熔接條 reinforcement of weld 加強(qiáng)焊接 resist 抗蝕護(hù)膜 root running 背面熔接 seam 焊縫 seaming 接合 seam welding 流縫熔接 series sea

14、m welding 串聯(lián)縫熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花 spot welding 點(diǎn)焊接 stitch welding 針角焊接 stud arc welding 電弧焊接 under laying 下部焊層 void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊縫凸起 weld line 焊接紋 weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接區(qū) welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向 welding dist

15、ortion 焊接變形 welding flux 焊劑 welding ground 電熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接應(yīng)變 welding torch 熔接氣炬 welding electrode production line 電焊條生產(chǎn)線welding electrode 焊條welding fixture 焊接夾具welding generator 電焊機(jī)welding goggles 焊工護(hù)目鏡welding gun 焊槍welding helmet 電焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接檢驗(yàn)尺welding

16、 machine 焊接機(jī)welding mill 焊管機(jī)welding motor generator 電動(dòng)焊接發(fā)電機(jī)welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接藥膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接機(jī)器人welding rod extrusion press 焊條擠壓機(jī)welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊條welding rod with alkaline coating 堿性焊條welding rod 焊條welding si

17、mulator 焊接模擬器welding stainless electrode 不銹電焊條welding steel tube 焊接鋼管welding tin billet 焊錫棒料welding tongs 焊接夾鉗welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 電焊變壓器welding unit 焊機(jī)welding wire machine 焊線機(jī)welding wire 焊絲welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割膠管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊條芯welding-seam cleaner 焊縫

18、清理機(jī)weldless pipe 無(wú)縫管weldless steel tube 無(wú)縫鋼管well borer 鑿井機(jī)well counter 井式計(jì)數(shù)器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 鉆井機(jī)well platform 鉆井平臺(tái)well rig 鉆井機(jī)well testing truck 試井車well thermometer 井溫計(jì)well tube filter 井管濾管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火電爐well winch 礦井絞車well-logging probe 測(cè)井探頭well-type coun

19、ter 井型計(jì)數(shù)器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜寶護(hù)發(fā)素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜寶香波Wellene 韋綸聚酯短纖維wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠靈頓防雨呢Wellingtons 長(zhǎng)筒皮靴Welltite 韋綸泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯單絲Welsbachs alloy 韋爾斯巴赫發(fā)火合金Welsh flannel 威爾士法蘭絨Welsh wool 威爾士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 蔥白welsh-onion 蔥welt cementing machine 貼邊粘合機(jī)welt colorin

20、g machine 貼邊染色機(jī)welt cutting machine 切沿條機(jī)welt fitting machine 貼邊機(jī)welt footwear 加貼邊的鞋welter screen 翻滾篩welter 鑲邊機(jī)Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相機(jī)Werner 維爾納牌手表weskit 緊身背心Wessel silver 韋塞爾銅鎳鋅合金West cigarette 威獅牌香煙West ginseng 西洋參West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龍井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖綢傘West Lake silk 西湖絲綢West

21、 Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韋斯蒂科鎳鉻鐵耐熱合金Western king prawn 寬溝對(duì)蝦Western saddle pants 西式馬褲Western sand cherry 沙櫻桃Western shirt 西式襯衫western style bed sheet 西式床單Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣褲Western style pants 西褲Western style shirt 西式襯衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式襯衫上衣Wester

22、n style suit 西服western tie 西式領(lǐng)帶Western wool 美國(guó)西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 長(zhǎng)方格貞咸布西式襯衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋鎳銅熱磁補(bǔ)償合金wet spinning frame 濕紡細(xì)紗機(jī)wet air compressor 濕空氣壓縮機(jī)wet air pump 濕空氣泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干濕球濕度計(jì)wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干濕球自記濕度計(jì)wet and dry bulb thermometer

23、干濕球溫度計(jì)wet ball mill 濕式球磨機(jī)wet blue goat leather 山羊藍(lán)濕革wet blue goat skin 藍(lán)濕山羊皮wet board machine 濕式紙板機(jī)wet brush 濕刷wet chrome goat skin 鉻濕山羊皮wet cleaner 濕法清洗器wet cloth 濕光布wet clutch 濕式離合器wet collector 濕式除塵器wet condenser 濕式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 濕粉碎機(jī)wet cylinder liner 濕式氣缸套wet drill 濕式風(fēng)鉆wet d

24、ust collector 濕式收塵器wet dust separator 濕式除塵器wet electro-magnet 濕式電磁鐵wet electrolytic capacitor 電解液電容器wet feeder 濕式給料機(jī)wet fiber filter 濕式纖維過(guò)濾器wet filter 濕式過(guò)濾器wet fourdrinier board machine 長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)濕抄機(jī)wet frame 濕紡機(jī)wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 濕式氣量計(jì)wet gas scrubber 濕法氣體洗滌質(zhì)量合格證書(shū)certification of f

25、itness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate墊層 cushion側(cè)壁 sidewall中心線center line條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing附件 accessories型鋼 profile steel鋼板 steel plate熔渣 slag飛濺 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外觀檢查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizonta

26、l direction成型 molding直線度 straightness accuracy焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness鉛垂度 verticality翹曲變形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld母材 parent metal法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface夾層interlayer表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration撓曲變 bending deformation超聲波探傷 ultrasonic te

27、sting/ ultrasonic examination壓力容器 pressure vessel預(yù)制下料prefabrication baiting排版直徑 set-type diameter焊縫 welding line中幅板 ? center plate測(cè)量方法 measuring method 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark跳焊 skip welding允許偏差 allowable variation補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate開(kāi)孔 tapping對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing角鋼 angle iron安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fu

28、ndamental circle吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope帶板 band plate槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring環(huán)口 collar extension局部變形 local distortion環(huán)縫 circumferential weld頂板 top plate拱頂 vault頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening rib對(duì)接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板機(jī) plate bending

29、rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket橢圓度 ovality等分線 bisectrix搭接寬度lap width點(diǎn)焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding對(duì)稱：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料閥baiting valve液位計(jì) content gauge充水試驗(yàn) filling water test錯(cuò)邊量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊縫 tee welding滲透探傷 oil whiting t

30、est充水試驗(yàn) filling water test內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基礎(chǔ)沉降測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark ?穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) stability test排氣閥 outlet valve角鋼 angle steel構(gòu)件 component part機(jī)械損傷 mechanical damage縮孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳鋼管 carbon steel tube公稱直徑 nominal diameter預(yù)埋件 embedded part軸測(cè)圖 axon

31、ometric drawing布置圖arrangement diagram氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金鋼管low alloy steel熱影響區(qū) heat affected area修磨polish砂輪片grinding wheel等離子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness縮口necking down端面 head face傾斜 偏 差 dip deviation外徑 external diameter砂輪grinding wheel管件 pipe casting單線 圖single line drawing平齊parall

32、el and level兩端 two terminals滿扣 buckle螺栓 緊 固 bolton周邊 periphery附加 應(yīng) 力 additional stress同軸 度 axiality平行 度 parallelism隨機(jī) stochastic允許 偏 差 allowable variation重直 度verticality水平 度 levelness隔離 盲 板 blind plate氬弧 焊argon arc welding壓蓋 螺 栓 gland bolt間距spacing有效 期 period of validity擔(dān)任 take charge of ;undertake焊

33、條 welding rod碳鋼 焊 條carbon steel焊絲 welding wire熔化 焊 melting鋼絲 steel wire氣體 保 護(hù) 焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution 制度system焊接 工 藝welding procedure相應(yīng)corresponding手工 電 弧 焊manual electric arc welding手工 鎢 極 manual tungsten electrode打底render電源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁 厚 度 pi

34、pe thickness對(duì)接 焊 縫 butt weld工件 壁 厚 workpiece飛濺 物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain細(xì)銼 smooth file銑刀 milling cutter氧化 膜 oxide film脫脂 處 理 ungrease treatment棉質(zhì) 纖 維 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊劑 welding flux鋼板 steel plate縱向 焊 縫 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒節(jié) shell ring封頭 end socket卷管 reelpipe強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)stren

35、gth test起弧arc starting 穿堂 風(fēng)draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整體integral 封堵block up焊口 weld bond醫(yī)用 膠 布medical proof fabric高頻 high frequency焊炬welding torch送氣air supply熔接fusion welding壓接pressure welding焊接過(guò)程welding process焊接技術(shù)welding technique焊接工藝welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接順序welding se

36、quence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷順序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊縫傾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊縫轉(zhuǎn)角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding橫焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand

37、 welding/flat position welding橫焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding 全位置焊all position welding：熔焊時(shí)，焊件接逢所處空間位置包括平焊、橫焊、仰焊等位置所進(jìn)行的焊接。如水平固定管所進(jìn)行的環(huán)縫焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the

38、vertical position傾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position對(duì)接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding

39、in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口對(duì)接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷邊焊flanged edge welding縱縫焊接welding of longitudinal seam橫縫焊接welding of transverse seam環(huán)縫焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋縫焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helica

40、l seam環(huán)縫對(duì)接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding單面焊welding by one side雙面焊welding by both sides單道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding單層焊single layer welding多層焊multi-layer welding分段多層焊block sequence/ block welding分層多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding連續(xù)焊continuou

41、s welding斷續(xù)焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld蓋面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding擺動(dòng)焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前傾焊 foreward welding (英國(guó))/ forehand welding (美國(guó))后傾焊 backward welding(英國(guó))/ backhand welding(美國(guó))分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding對(duì)稱焊balanced weldi

42、ng/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自動(dòng)焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding車間焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英國(guó))/ field welding (美國(guó))拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔離層堆焊buttering端部周邊焊

43、boxing/end return返修焊rewelding補(bǔ)焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding襯墊焊welding with backing焊劑墊焊welding with flux backing窄間隙焊narrow-gap welding強(qiáng)制成形焊enclosed welding脈沖電弧焊pulsed are welding電弧點(diǎn)焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding熱風(fēng)焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固態(tài)焊接solid-state welding單面焊雙面

44、成形one-side welding with back formation焊接條件welding condition焊接工藝參數(shù)welding parameter極性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity運(yùn)條方式manipulation of electrode焊接電流welding current焊接電流增加時(shí)間welding current upslope time焊接電流衰減時(shí)間welding current downslope time電流密度curren

45、t density短路電流short circuit current脈沖電流pulse level/pulse current level脈沖電流幅值pulse current amplitude基值電流background level脈沖頻率pulse frequency脈沖焊接電流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration電弧電壓arc voltage再引弧電壓reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送絲速度wire feed rate線能量heat input/energy i

46、nput熱輸入heat input預(yù)熱preheat后熱postheat焊后熱處理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment預(yù)熱溫度preheat temperature層間溫度interpass temperature焊接終了溫度f(wàn)inishing temperature后熱溫度postheating temperature焊絲伸出長(zhǎng)度wire extension弧長(zhǎng)arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化時(shí)間melting time熔化系數(shù)melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposi

47、tion rate熔敷系數(shù)deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency損失系數(shù)loss coefficient飛spatter飛濺率spatter loss coefficient融合比f(wàn)usion ratio稀釋dilution稀釋率rate of dilution合金過(guò)度系數(shù)transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英國(guó))/ bevel angle (美國(guó))坡口角度included angle(英國(guó))/groo

48、ve angle(美國(guó))坡口高度groove depth鈍邊root face鈍邊高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部間隙root gap(英國(guó))/root opening (美國(guó))根部半徑root radius/groove radius根部銳邊root edge卷邊高度height of flange卷邊半徑radius of flange單面坡口single groove雙面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V gr

49、oove with root face雙Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face帶鈍邊U形坡口single U groove帶鈍邊雙U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove帶鈍邊J形坡口single J groove帶鈍邊雙J形坡口double J groove單邊V形坡口single bevel groove雙V形坡口double V groove不對(duì)稱雙V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove雙單邊V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove帶墊板V形坡口

50、V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing 喇叭形坡口flare groove鎖底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板邊 tapered edge焊縫 weld接逢 seam焊縫符號(hào) welding symbol焊縫金屬 weld metal填充金屬 filler metal熔敷金屬 deposited metal焊縫表面weld face/ face of weld焊縫背面 back of weld焊縫軸線axis of weld焊縫尺寸 size of weld焊縫寬度weld

51、width/ width of weld焊縫長(zhǎng)度 weld length/ length of weld焊縫有效長(zhǎng)度 effective length of weld焊縫厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊縫計(jì)算厚度theoretical throat焊縫實(shí)際厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊縫成形appearance of weld焊縫成形系數(shù)form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement

52、削平焊縫flush weld/ weld machined flush對(duì)接焊縫butt weld角焊縫fillet焊腳leg/ fillet weld leg角焊縫斷面形狀profile of fillet weld平形角焊縫flat fillet凸形角焊縫convex fillet weld凹形角焊縫concave fillet weld角焊縫凹度concavity側(cè)面角焊縫side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊縫front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊縫fillet w

53、eld in the vertical position橫角焊縫fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊縫fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊縫oblique fillet weld連續(xù)焊縫continuous weld斷續(xù)焊縫intermittent weld連續(xù)角焊縫continuous fillet weld斷續(xù)角焊縫intermittent fillet weld交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫staggered intermittent fillet weld并列斷續(xù)角焊縫chain intermittent fillet w

54、eld端接焊縫edge weld卷邊焊縫flanged edge weld塞焊焊縫plug weld縱向焊縫longitudinal weld橫向焊縫transverse weld環(huán)行焊縫girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊縫spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊縫seal weld承載焊縫strength weld聯(lián)系焊縫connective weld定位焊縫tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (

55、after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead蓋面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊層 layer焊接接頭welded joint接頭形狀joint geometry等強(qiáng)匹配接頭equalmatching weld joint低強(qiáng)匹配接頭undermatching we

56、ld joint超強(qiáng)匹配接頭overmatching weld joint接頭根部root of joint對(duì)接接頭butt jointI形對(duì)接接頭square butt jointV形對(duì)接接頭single V butt jointU形對(duì)接接頭single U butt jointJ形坡口接頭single J butt joint雙V形對(duì)接接頭double V butt joint雙單邊V形對(duì)接接頭double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint帶鈍邊U形對(duì)接接頭double U butt joint帶鈍邊J形坡口接頭double J joint角接接頭

57、corner jointT形接頭T joint斜T形接頭inclined T joint十字接頭cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三聯(lián)接頭joint among three members搭接接頭lap joint套管接頭muff joint/ sleeve joint雙蓋板接頭double strapped joint蓋板接頭strapped joint端接接頭edge joint卷邊接頭flanged edge joint鎖底對(duì)接接頭lock butt joint斜對(duì)接接頭oblique butt joint混合接頭mixed joint/ compos

58、ite joint有間隙接頭open joint無(wú)間隙接頭closed joint焊接電弧welding arc電弧形態(tài)arc shape電弧物理行為arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧電壓striking voltage電弧氣氛arc atmosphere陰極cathode熱陰極hot cathode冷陰極cold cathode陰極斑點(diǎn)cathode spot陰極區(qū)cathode region陰極區(qū)電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region陰極壓降cathode drop陽(yáng)極ano

59、de陽(yáng)極斑點(diǎn)anode spot斑點(diǎn)壓力spot pressure陽(yáng)極區(qū)anode region陽(yáng)極區(qū)電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度intensity of the electric field in the anode region陽(yáng)極壓降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱壓降voltage drop in arc column弧柱電位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬電弧forceful arc/ hard arc軟電弧soft arc旋轉(zhuǎn)電弧rotating arc脈沖電弧pulsed

60、arc脈沖噴射電弧pulsed spray arc起皺現(xiàn)象puckering phenomena起皺電弧puckering arc起皺臨界電流 puckering critical current間接電弧 indirect arc壓縮電弧 compressive arc磁控電弧 magnetic controlling arc電弧力 arc force電磁力 electromagnectic force電磁收縮效應(yīng) pinch effect電弧飄移 wandering of arc電弧穩(wěn)定性 arc stability電弧靜特性 static characteristic of arc電弧動(dòng)特