2020版新一線高考英語譯林版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練10Advertising含解析

1、課時(shí)提能練(十).閱讀理解(2019福州四校聯(lián)考)Haveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesntgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed？Youmayhaveanenergydrink，butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks.Inthepastyears，moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectsofenergydrinksonyourbodies.Thesugar，caffei

2、neandenergysupplements(添加物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!AstudybytheUniversityofBonn，Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayyourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingenergydrinksoftencause

3、ssignificantlyincreasedheartcontractions(收縮)inadults，whichhasthepotentialofputtingyouatriskofirregularheartbeats.Itispossiblethatmanypeopleareunawareofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled.Mostenergydrinkscontainbetween80milligramstoover350milligramsofcaffeine，sugaranden

4、ergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarketedasadietsupplementitmaybedistributedwithouta“nutritionfacts”label，whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However，evenifenergydrinksareFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)approved，theydonthavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailab

5、lebuttheyarentthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Staynaturallyenergized，getorganizedandstayontopofyourworksothatyoudonthavetostayupallnighttocompleteassignedtasks.Ifyoudlikeanaturalenergyboost，youcouldmaketimeforashortworkout，whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了能量飲料帶給人們的害處大

6、于益處。1Whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectoftheenergydrinks?AMakingpeoplethinner.BMakingpeoplesheartbigger.CMakingpeoplerunariskoffallingill.DMakingpeoplesufferfromheartattacks.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thesugar，caffeineandenergysupplements(添加物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourhear

7、tfunctionandsendyoutothehospital”可知，能量飲料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起來構(gòu)成有危害的成分混合物，影響你的心臟功能且對(duì)身體有害，所以能量飲料的副作用是會(huì)使人們有生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2Whyaremanypeopleunawareoftheharmfuleffectsofenergydrinks?ABecausetheharmfulmaterialsarenotlabelled.BBecauseFDAthinkstheyarehealthydrinks.CBecausetheydontreadthelabelcarefully.DBecausefactoriesof

8、energydrinkslietodrinkers.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Itispossiblethatmanypeopleareunawareofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled”可知，人們沒有意識(shí)到能量飲料的副作用的原因是有害物質(zhì)沒有被標(biāo)明。3Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?ATheeffectsofenergydrinks.BThebenefitsofdoingexercise.CThebetterchoiceofrightdrinks.DT

9、hewaytohaveenoughenergy.D段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Ifyoudlikeanaturalenergyboost，youcouldmaketimeforashortworkout，whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed”可知，該段主要講獲得足夠能量的方法。4Whatisthemainideaofthetext?ADontdrinkenergydrinks.BManypeopleenjoyenergydrinks.CThematerialsthatenergydrinkscontainareharmless.DEnergydrin

10、kscouldsendyoutohospital.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中的“Youmayhaveanenergydrink，butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks”及最后一段“Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyarentthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody”可知，本文講了能量飲料的害處大于益處，且沒有完全否定能量飲料，故排除A項(xiàng)，選D項(xiàng)。.閱讀七選五(2019遼寧五校聯(lián)考)Manypeoplefindithardto

11、loseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now，Idliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.Putoutalargevegetableplate.Eatingwaterrichfoodssuchastomatoesduringmealsreducescalorieabsorption.Otherwater-richfoodsincludesoupsandsalads.1Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems，itsimplydoesntregister

12、asenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea，coffeeorjuice)Downsizeyourdinnerplates.Thelessfoodputinfrontofyou，thelessfoodyoulleat.Soinsteadofusingstandarddinnerplates，serveyourmaincourseonsaladplates.2Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs，returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.Serveyourdinnerrestaurantst

13、yle(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamily-style(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable)3Theresnoreachingforseconds.4Youremorelikelytoeatmoreandeatmorehigh-fat，highcaloriefoodswhenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.Eatslowlyandcalmly.5Varyyoureatingwithstoriesoftheinterestingthingsthathappenedduringy

14、ourday.Yourbrainisbehindyourstomachbyabout20minuteswhenitcomestofullnesssignals.Ifyoueatslowlyenough，yourbrainwillcatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedfood.Servingseparatecourseswillalsoslowyoudown.AThesamegoesforliquids.BEat90percentofyourmealsathome.CWhenyourplateisempty，youvefinished.DPutyourforko

15、rspoondownbetweeneverybite.EBesuretochooseahighfiber，lowsugarvarietyoffood.FYouwontgetthesamebenefitsbyjustdrinkingwater，though.GYoushouldeatequalamountsofvegetablesandgrainsatdinner.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了減肥的五個(gè)竅門，涉及吃什么、吃多少、怎么吃等。1F上文講的是，在吃飯的時(shí)候要吃些富含水分的食物，這樣會(huì)減少熱量的吸收，下文講的是只喝水是不會(huì)讓人有飽的感覺的，上下文之間是邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處要表達(dá)的是“

16、但是，只是喝水是不會(huì)有同樣的益處(減少熱量的吸收)的”，所以選F。2A上文講的是，要用小盤子來裝食物，下文講的是，要用小杯子來喝咖啡等，上下文之間是邏輯上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而選項(xiàng)A的意思是“喝液體也是同樣的道理”，所以選A。3C上文講的是要用在餐館里的方式來吃飯，不要用在家里的方式來吃飯，下文進(jìn)一步解釋了在餐館里吃飯的方式對(duì)減肥的好處：當(dāng)你的盤子空了，你就吃完了，不會(huì)再有飯菜讓你吃了。下文是在進(jìn)一步解釋上文，所以選C。4B出現(xiàn)在句首的句子通常為段落主題句，下文講的是，如果你在餐館里吃飯，很可能吃的更多，而且，餐館里的飯菜脂肪高且熱量高。因此，開頭要表達(dá)的意思就是“要盡量在家里吃飯”，所以選B。5D本

17、段的大意是“吃飯要緩慢、平靜”，接下來講的就應(yīng)該是與主題“慢”相關(guān)的句子，所以，選項(xiàng)D“每次吃一口，就把刀叉放下”正確。.語法填空(2019成都診斷)IfyouspeaktoalocalaboutyourstayinChengdu，theyllprobablyaskifyouvetriedhotpot.Everyone1(live)hereseemstoloveit，andtryingitshouldbea2.(fix)partofeveryonesculinarytourofSichuan.Hotpotrestaurantscan3.(find)onprettymucheverystreet

18、inChengdu，butthequalityandtastecanvaryhugely.IfWhenyoudogoforhotpot，youwilloftenbeaskedtomakea4.(choose)ofbrothinwhichyoucookyourrawingredients(食材)youre5(adventure)andupforachallenge，thetraditionaloilyspicybrothmightbejustthethingyoureafter.But6.youhaventyetfullyadaptedtothelocaltaste，youdbetterchoo

19、seanonspicybroth，or7.(go)foralessspicyoption.Bear8.mindthatsomebrothslikethetomato，mushroomornorthernstylewillnotbeonofferateveryrestaurant.Halfspicyandhalfclearbrothis9(ready)availableatmostrestaurants；thesepotseithercomedivideddownthemiddlelikeagiantyinandyang，orwith10.separatesmallerpotofclearbro

20、thinthemiddle.Ifyoucantbeartoomuchchiliandoil，butwanttohaveatry，askforyuanyangguo.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了成都的特色飲食火鍋。1living考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。live和句子謂語seems之間沒有連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)詞live和句子主語Everyone構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。2fixed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幒途渥又^語動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞，故空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，又因動(dòng)詞fix和其邏輯主語之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。3befound考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞find和句子主語Hotpo

21、trestaurants之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4choice考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的of可知空處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式。5adventurous考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的youre可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞adventurous作表語。6if/when考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處可用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示對(duì)情況的假設(shè)；也可用when來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”。7go考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)連詞or可知，此處go和動(dòng)詞choose是并列關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞原形形式。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。8in考查介詞。bear(sth.)inmind意為“記住某事”，為固定搭配，故用介詞in。9readily考查副詞。空處修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填readily，在句子中作狀語。10a考查冠詞。pot是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指，又因separate的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。.短文改錯(cuò)I(2019成都診斷)OneofthebiggestculturaldifferenceInoticedwhileIwasinLondonwaswhythepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves.Itseemedthattheytookmanyprideintheircountry.Ialsonoticethattheyalwaysseemedtodres