常用機(jī)械術(shù)語(yǔ)(共257頁(yè))

1、機(jī)械專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm 安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety 安全載荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圓鍵 woodruff key 變形 deformation 擺桿 oscillating bar 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism 擺線齒輪 cycloidal g

2、ear 擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile 擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion 擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement 背錐 back cone ； normal cone 背錐角 back angle 背錐距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比熱容 specific heat capacity 閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain 閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism 臂

3、部 arm 變頻器 frequency converters 變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed 變速 speed change 變速齒輪 change gear ; change wheel 變位齒輪 modified gear 變位系數(shù) modification coefficient 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear 表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor 表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface r

4、oughness 并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel 并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism 并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing 波發(fā)生器 wave generator 波數(shù) number of w

5、aves 補(bǔ)償 compensation 參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress 操縱及控制裝置 operation control device 槽輪 Geneva wheel 槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽數(shù) Geneva numerate 槽凸輪 groove cam 側(cè)隙 backlash 差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train 差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential 常用機(jī)構(gòu) conv

6、entional mechanism; mechanism in common use 車床 lathe 承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor 承載能力 bearing capacity 成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting 尺寸系列 dimension series 齒槽 tooth space 齒槽寬 spacewidth 齒側(cè)間隙 backlash 齒頂高 addendum 齒頂圓 addendum circle 齒根高 dedendum 齒根圓 dedendum circle 齒厚 tooth thickness 齒距 circular pitch 齒寬 fa

7、ce width 齒廓 tooth profile 齒廓曲線 tooth curve 齒輪 gear 齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack 齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear 齒輪輪坯 blank 齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit 齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling 齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear 齒數(shù) tooth number 齒數(shù)比 gear ratio 齒條 rack 齒條插刀 rac

8、k cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain 齒形系數(shù) form factor 齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism 插齒機(jī) gear shaper 重合點(diǎn) coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 沖床 punch 傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing; transmission gear 傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system 傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle 傳動(dòng)軸 transmission sha

9、ft 串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series 串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism 串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control 創(chuàng)新 innovation ; creation 創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design 垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load 唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal 磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing 從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley 從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower 從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face 從動(dòng)件停歇 follower d

10、well 從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion 從動(dòng)輪 driven gear 粗線 bold line 粗牙螺紋 coarse thread 大齒輪 gear wheel 打包機(jī) packer 打滑 slipping 帶傳動(dòng) belt driving 帶輪 belt pulley 帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake 單列軸承 single row bearing 單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing 單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint 單位矢量 unit vector 當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear;

11、 virtual gear 當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction 當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative 倒角 chamfer 導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat 導(dǎo)程 lead 導(dǎo)程角 lead angle 等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform

12、 motion; constant velocity motion 等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam 等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam 等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass 等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model 底座 chassis 低副 lower pair 點(diǎn)

13、劃線 chain dotted line （疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting 墊圈 gasket 墊片密封 gasket seal 碟形彈簧 belleville spring 頂隙 bottom clearance 定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics 動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal 動(dòng)能 dynamic energy 動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity 動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamic lubrication 動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance 動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancin

14、g machine 動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics 動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design 動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction 動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane 端面參數(shù) transverse parameters 端面齒距 transverse circular pitch 端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模數(shù) transverse module 端面壓力角 transverse pressure angl

15、e 鍛造 forge 對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress 對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower 對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列軸承 multi-row bearing 多楔帶 poly V-belt 多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motio

16、n 多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses 惰輪 idle gear 額定壽命 rating life 額定載荷 load rating II 級(jí)桿組 dyad 發(fā)生線 generating line 發(fā)生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane 法面參數(shù) normal parameters 法面齒距 normal circular pitch 法面模數(shù) normal module 法面壓力角 normal pressure angle 法向齒距 normal pitch 法向齒廓 normal tooth profile 法向直廓蝸桿 st

17、raight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force 反饋式組合 feedback combining 反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan 范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting 方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD 防振裝置 shockproof device 飛輪 flywheel 飛輪矩 moment of flywheel 非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear 非接觸式密封 n

18、on-contact seal 非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圓齒輪 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度線 reference line; standard pitch line 分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator 分子 numera

19、tor 分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method 封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential 復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge 復(fù)合式組合 compound combining 復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train 復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt 復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress 復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism 復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complex mechanism 桿組 Assur group 干涉 i

20、nterference 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient 剛輪 rigid circular spline 鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft 剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism 剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock) 剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor 剛性軸承 rigid bearing 剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series 高速帶 high speed belt 高副 higher pair 格拉曉夫定理 Grashoffs law 根切 undercutting 公稱直徑 nomi

21、nal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work 工況系數(shù) application factor 工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design 工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram 工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism 工作載荷 external loads 工作空間 working space 工作應(yīng)力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法線 common normal line 公共約束 general con

22、straint 公制齒輪 metric gears 功率 power 功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design 共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles 共軛凸輪 conjugate cam 構(gòu)件 link 鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower 固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame 固體潤(rùn)滑劑 solid lubricant 關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator 慣性力 inertia force 慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force 慣性力完全平衡 ful

23、l balance of shaking force 慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠輪 crown gear 廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism 廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate 軌跡生成 path generation 軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator 滾刀 hob 滾道 raceway 滾動(dòng)體 rolling element 滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling beari

24、ng 滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code 滾針 needle roller 滾針軸承 needle roller bearing 滾子 roller 滾子軸承 roller bearing 滾子半徑 radius of roller 滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower 滾子鏈 roller chain 滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling 滾珠絲桿 ball screw 滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch 過度切割 undercutting 函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator

25、 函數(shù)生成 function generation 含油軸承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption 耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor 赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation 合成彎矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force 合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box 橫坐標(biāo) abscissa 互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears 花鍵 spline 滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key 滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing 滑動(dòng)率

26、 sliding ratio 滑塊 slider 環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm 環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring 緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber 灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron 回程 return 回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors 混合輪系 compound gear train 積分 integrate 機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design 機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balanc

27、e of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism 機(jī)架 frame, fixed link 機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion 機(jī)器 machine 機(jī)器人 robot 機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator 機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics 技術(shù)過程 technique process 技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technica

28、l and economic evaluation 技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system 機(jī)械 machinery 機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD 機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD 機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery 機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design 機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system 機(jī)械利益 mecha

29、nical advantage 機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery 機(jī)械手 manipulator 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design 機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior 機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors 機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency 機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation 機(jī)械無級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed chan

30、ges 基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism 基本額定壽命 basic rating life 基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD 基圓 base circle 基圓半徑 radius of base circle 基圓齒距 base pitch 基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圓柱 base cylinder 基圓錐 base cone 急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics 急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time

31、 ratio 急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion 棘輪 ratchet 棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism 棘爪 pawl 極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS

32、 計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment 加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration 加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲線 acceleration diagram 尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp 尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower 間隙 backlash 間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism 減速比 reduction ratio 減速齒輪、減速裝置 reducti

33、on gear 減速器 speed reducer 減摩性 anti-friction quality 漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid 漸開線 involute 漸開線齒廓 involute profile 漸開線齒輪 involute gear 漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute 漸開線方程 involute equation 漸開線函數(shù) involute function 漸開線蝸桿 involute worm 漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute 漸開線花鍵 involute spline 簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simp

34、le harmonic motion 鍵 key 鍵槽 keyway 交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress 交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross-belt drive 交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears 膠合 scoring 角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity 角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing 角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing 角

35、接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing 角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing 鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge 校正平面 correcting plane 接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress 接觸式密封 contact seal 階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft 結(jié)構(gòu) structure 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design 截面 section 節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point 節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 節(jié)線 pitch line 節(jié)圓 pitch circle 節(jié)圓齒厚 thi

36、ckness on pitch circle 節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter 節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone 節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle 解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design 緊邊 tight-side 緊固件 fastener 徑節(jié) diametral pitch 徑向 radial direction 徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load 徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 徑向基本額定靜載荷 b

37、asic static radial load tating 徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing 徑向平面 radial plane 徑向游隙 radial internal clearance 徑向載荷 radial load 徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor 徑向間隙 clearance 靜力 static force 靜平衡 static balance 靜載荷 static load 靜密封 static seal 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩陣 matrix 矩形螺紋 square threaded fo

38、rm 鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor 絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion 絕對(duì)速度 absolute velocity 均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism 抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength 開口傳動(dòng) open-belt drive 開式鏈 open kinematic chain 開鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chain mechanism 可靠度 degree of relia

39、bility 可靠性 reliability 可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design, RD 空氣彈簧 air spring 空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism 空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkage 空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam 空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematic pair 空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematic chain 空轉(zhuǎn) idle 寬度系列 width series 框圖 block diagram 雷諾方程 Reynoldss equation 離心力 centrifugal force 離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal st

40、ress 離合器 clutch 離心密封 centrifugal seal 理論廓線 pitch curve 理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action 隸屬度 membership 力 force 力多邊形 force polygon 力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium 力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple 連桿 connecting rod, coupler 連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage 連桿曲線 coupler-curve 連

41、心線 line of centers 鏈 chain 鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing 鏈輪 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt 聯(lián)軸器 coupling ; shaft coupling 兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam 臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed 六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage 龍門刨床 double Haas planer 輪坯 blank 輪系 gear train 螺桿 screw 螺距 thread pitch 螺母

42、screw nut 螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear 螺釘 screws 螺栓 bolts 螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead 螺紋效率 screw efficiency 螺旋傳動(dòng) power screw 螺旋密封 spiral seal 螺紋 thread (of a screw) 螺旋副 helical pair 螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle 螺旋線 helix ,helical line 綠色設(shè)計(jì) green design ; design for environment 馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear 馬耳他

43、十字 Maltese cross 脈動(dòng)無級(jí)變速 pulsating stepless speed changes 脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress 脈動(dòng)載荷 fluctuating load 鉚釘 rivet 迷宮密封 labyrinth seal 密封 seal 密封帶 seal belt 密封膠 seal gum 密封元件 potted component 密封裝置 sealing arrangement 面對(duì)面安裝 face-to-face arrangement 面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì) design for products life cycle

44、, DPLC 名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力 nominal stress 模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design, MD 模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) modular system 模幅箱 morphology box 模糊集 fuzzy set 模糊評(píng)價(jià) fuzzy evaluation 模數(shù) module 摩擦 friction 摩擦角 friction angle 摩擦力 friction force 摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) tribology design, TD 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance 摩擦力矩 friction moment 摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction 摩

45、擦圓 friction circle 磨損 abrasion ;wear; scratching 末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector 目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function 耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance 撓性機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism with flexible elements 撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor 內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear 內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear 內(nèi)力 internal force 內(nèi)圈 inner ring 能量 energy 能量指示圖 viscosity 逆時(shí)針 counterclo

46、ckwise (or anticlockwise) 嚙出 engaging-out 嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing 嚙合點(diǎn) contact points 嚙合角 working pressure angle 嚙合線 line of action 嚙合線長(zhǎng)度 length of line of action 嚙入 engaging-in 牛頭刨床 shaper 凝固點(diǎn) freezing point; solidifying point 扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress 扭矩 moment of torque 扭簧 helical torsion spring 諾模

47、圖 Nomogram O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 盤形凸輪 disk cam 盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor 拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng) parabolic motion 疲勞極限 fatigue limit 疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength 偏置式 offset 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance 偏心率 eccentricity ratio 偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass 偏距圓 offset circle 偏心盤 eccentric 偏置滾子從動(dòng)件 offset roller follower 偏置尖底從動(dòng)件 offset knife-edge

48、follower 偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching 評(píng)價(jià)與決策 evaluation and decision 頻率 frequency 平帶 flat belt 平帶傳動(dòng) flat belt driving 平底從動(dòng)件 flat-face follower 平底寬度 face width 平分線 bisector 平均應(yīng)力 average stress 平均中徑 mean screw diameter 平均速度 average velocity 平衡 balance 平衡機(jī) balancing machine 平衡品質(zhì) ba

49、lancing quality 平衡平面 correcting plane 平衡質(zhì)量 balancing mass 平衡重 counterweight 平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 balancing speed 平面副 planar pair, flat pair 平面機(jī)構(gòu) planar mechanism 平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副 planar kinematic pair 平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu) planar linkage 平面凸輪 planar cam 平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) planar cam mechanism 平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears 普通平鍵 parallel key 其他常用機(jī)構(gòu) other

50、 mechanism in common use 起動(dòng)階段 starting period 啟動(dòng)力矩 starting torque 氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) pneumatic mechanism 奇異位置 singular position 起始嚙合點(diǎn) initial contact , beginning of contact 氣體軸承 gas bearing 千斤頂 jack 嵌入鍵 sunk key 強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng) forced vibration 切齒深度 depth of cut 曲柄 crank 曲柄存在條件 Grashoffs law 曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank shaper (guide-bar)

51、 mechanism 曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism 曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear 曲率 curvature 曲率半徑 radius of curvature 曲面從動(dòng)件 curved-shoe follower 曲線拼接 curve matching 曲線運(yùn)動(dòng) curvilinear motion 曲軸 crank shaft 驅(qū)動(dòng)力 driving force 驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩 driving moment (torque) 全齒高 whole depth

52、權(quán)重集 weight sets 球 ball 球面滾子 convex roller 球軸承 ball bearing 球面副 spheric pair 球面漸開線 spherical involute 球面運(yùn)動(dòng) spherical motion 球銷副 sphere-pin pair 球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 燃點(diǎn) spontaneous ignition 熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齒輪 herringbone gear 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom 柔輪

53、flexspline 柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock 柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自動(dòng)化 flexible automation 潤(rùn)滑油膜 lubricant film 潤(rùn)滑裝置 lubrication device 潤(rùn)滑 lubrication 潤(rùn)滑劑 lubricant 三角形花鍵 serration spline 三角形螺紋 V thread screw 三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam 三心定理 Kennedys theorem 砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel

54、groove 砂漏 hour-glass 少齒差行星傳動(dòng) planetary drive with small teeth difference 設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué) design methodology 設(shè)計(jì)變量 design variable 設(shè)計(jì)約束 design constraints 深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing 生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance 升程 rise 升距 lift 實(shí)際廓線 cam profile 十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldhams coupling 矢量 vector 輸出功 out

55、put work 輸出構(gòu)件 output link 輸出機(jī)構(gòu) output mechanism 輸出力矩 output torque 輸出軸 output shaft 輸入構(gòu)件 input link 數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model 實(shí)際嚙合線 actual line of action 雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu) double crank mechanism 雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear 雙頭螺柱 studs 雙萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) univer

56、sal joint 雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) double rocker mechanism 雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu) Oldham coupling 雙列軸承 double row bearing 雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing 松邊 slack-side 順時(shí)針 clockwise 瞬心 instantaneous center 死點(diǎn) dead point 四桿機(jī)構(gòu) four-bar linkage 速度 velocity 速度不均勻 ( 波動(dòng) ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波動(dòng) speed fluctuation 速度曲

57、線 velocity diagram 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity 塔輪 step pulley 踏板 pedal 臺(tái)鉗、虎鉗 vice 太陽(yáng)輪 sun gear 彈性滑動(dòng) elasticity sliding motion 彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling 彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒 sleeve 梯形螺紋 acme thread form 特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 special kinematic chain 特性 charac

58、teristics 替代機(jī)構(gòu) equivalent mechanism 調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation 調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing 調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing 調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing 調(diào)速 speed governing 調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī) adjustable speed motors 調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system 調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control 調(diào)速器 regulator, governor 鐵磁流體密封 ferrof

59、luid seal 停車階段 stopping phase 停歇 dwell 同步帶 synchronous belt 同步帶傳動(dòng) synchronous belt drive 凸的，凸面體 convex 凸輪 cam 凸輪倒置機(jī)構(gòu) inverse cam mechanism 凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam , cam mechanism 凸輪廓線 cam profile 凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile 凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve 凸緣聯(lián)軸器 flange coupling 圖冊(cè)、圖譜 atlas 圖解法 graphical method 推程 rise 推力球軸承 th

60、rust ball bearing 推力軸承 thrust bearing 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove 退火 anneal 陀螺儀 gyroscope V 帶 V belt 外力 external force 外圈 outer ring 外形尺寸 boundary dimension 萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齒輪 external gear 彎曲應(yīng)力 beading stress 彎矩 bending moment 腕部 wrist 往復(fù)移動(dòng) reciprocating motion 往復(fù)式密封 recip