新概念第1冊(cè)Lesson-31-32

1、新概念第1冊(cè)Lesson-31-32gardenundertreeclimbWho?runaftergrassglassacrosscatgarden n.花園 garden（自家花園） park 公園（公共地方）There is a garden behind the house.房子后面有一個(gè)花園 garden centre 花卉中心 garden city 花園城市 under prep. 在之下在床底下有一雙鞋子。There is a pair of shoes under the bed. below 低于 over 懸空的正上方 on 有表面的接觸above 表示斜上方 tree

2、n. 樹 an apple tree 一顆蘋果樹 a family tree 家譜tree ring （樹木的）年輪clothes tree 掛衣架樹上有一只鳥。There is a bird in the tree.（表示躲在樹冠里,比如鳥停在樹叉上,外面看上去是在樹里的 ，不是樹本身所有的）樹上有許多蘋果 。There are lots of apples on the tree. （是樹本身所有的，比如樹上結(jié)的果子，就用on ） tree n. 樹(樹葉）on the tree（人）in the tree climb v. 爬，攀登 climb the hill 爬山climb the

3、tree 爬樹I like climbing the mountain, what about you? 我喜歡爬山，你呢？Monkeys climb well.猴子善于攀登。 who pron.誰Who is there?誰在那？Who is your teacher?誰是你的老師？Who is that?誰來了？/誰的 ？ run v.跑run-runner（跑步的人）run-ran（過去式）running shoes 跑鞋 run into 沖進(jìn)劉翔跑得很快。Liuxiang runs fast.（變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） run vt. 經(jīng)營，管理（跑生意，跑買賣） run the busin

4、ess 經(jīng)營生意。He runs a school. 他經(jīng)營著一所學(xué)校。 grass n.草，草地keep off the grass 勿踐踏草地 run across the grass 跑過草地on the grass 在草地上 after prep.在之后After you. = You first, please.run after在之后跑，追，追逐A dog is running after a cat.一只狗正在追逐一只貓。 across prep.橫過，穿過表示的是在物體表面上橫著穿過run across 跑著橫穿過swim across the river 橫游過河walk a

5、cross the street 橫穿過街道和through的區(qū)別through表示在物體內(nèi)部穿過walk through the forest 走著穿過森林 cat n.貓（口小貓 kitty） It rains cats and dogs. = It rains heavily.傾盆大雨。Youd better stay at home now, it is raining cats and dogs outside.你現(xiàn)在最好呆在家，外面傾盆大雨.like a cat on hot bricks 熱鍋上的螞蟻 TextWheres Sally, Jack?Shes in the gard

6、en, Jean.Whats she doing?Shes sitting under the tree.Is Tim in the garden, too? Yes, he is.Hes climbing the tree. I beg your pardon?Whos climbing the tree? 將此句變成否定句。針對(duì)he提問。 Tim isnt in the garden, either. Who is climbing the tree? Text Tim is.What about the dog? The dogs in the garden, too.Its runni

7、ng across the grass.Its running after a cat. What about 用法：后邊接人或物或動(dòng)名詞，意思是“那關(guān)于呢？那如何呢？” what about+n.What about an apple?What about some milk?介詞后面 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式what about +v.-ingWhat about (drinking) a glass of beer?語法Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（present continuous tense）此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)間狀語一般用now (現(xiàn)在)，at the moment（此時(shí)）。簡(jiǎn)

8、正在看電影。Jane is watching a movie now. 吉姆正在打籃球。Jim is playing basketball now. 湯姆正在做家庭作業(yè)。 Tom is doing homework at the moment. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：S. + be + V.-ingS. + be + not + V.-ingBe + S. +v.-ing?Yes, S. + be / No, S. + be + notWhat + be + S. + v.-ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be + v + ing be（am, is, are）要隨人稱變化她正在看一份報(bào)紙。She i

9、s reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬樹。His brother is climbing the tree.他們正在看電視。They are watching TV.我正在穿外套。I am putting on my coat.我們正在看一只貓。We are looking at the cat.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句就是在系動(dòng)詞后面加not。她正在看一份報(bào)紙。She is reading a newspaper.She is not reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬樹。His brother is climbing the tree.否定句？他們正在看電

10、視。They are watching TV.否定句？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句就是在系動(dòng)詞后面加not。我正在穿外套。I am putting on my coat.否定句？我們正在看一只貓。We are looking at the cat.否定句？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問句就是在系動(dòng)詞提前。她正在看一份報(bào)紙。She is reading a newspaper.Is she reading a newspaper?Yes ,she is. No, she is not.他的弟弟正在爬樹。His brother is climbing the tree.一般疑問句？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問句就是在系動(dòng)詞提前。他們

11、正在看電視。They are watching TV.一般疑問句？我正在穿外套。I am putting on my coat.一般疑問句？現(xiàn)在分詞：1. 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing work - workingsleep - sleeping study - studying2. 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 特別注意：be, see，的現(xiàn)在分詞是：being, seeing3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這輔音字母，再加ing。 cut - cutting p

12、ut - putting begin - beginning 4. 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie變成y再加-ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying練一練一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing形式walk jump watch lie playsingsmoke dance driverunswim sit tie read eat二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1. _ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk) with me?4. We_(play) football now.5. Wh

13、at_you_(do)?6. I_(sing) an English song.7. What_he_(mend)?8. He_(mend) a car.9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother_(cook) in the kitchen.AreflyingI am.AresittingIstalkingare playingaredoingam singingismendingis mendingare playingis cooking三、選擇 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike tod

14、ay.A. jumping B. running C. riding D taking2. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watchingC,B,A,三、選擇4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C

15、.to sing D. is sing5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What ,aA,A6. Is she _ something?A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats7. I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style_ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playingB,C,D 9.Jack and Kitty_ in the lake. Lets join them, shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swamD. are swimming10.Its six in the a