高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò)題型解題方法指導(dǎo)（19張ppt）(1)

1、短文改錯(cuò)1.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之名詞【命題特點(diǎn)】本來(lái)用復(fù)數(shù),卻用單數(shù).【改正方法】(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.【詳解】1）.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（schoolmate改為schoolmates）2）. After class we become stranger at once.（stranger改為strangers）3）. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get marks in al

2、l my subject.（subject改為subjects）4）. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture改為pictures）5）. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（advantage改為advantages高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò)題型解題方法指導(dǎo)（19張ppt）(1)5）.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told sto

3、ries.（visiting改為visited）6）.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads改為read )6.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之從句連詞【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來(lái)思考：1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）復(fù)合句中邊接方句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的使用是否得當(dāng)?shù)?。【詳解?）.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（noon后加when）5）.We fed monkeys, visi

4、ting temples and told stories.（visiting改為visited）6）.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads改為read )6.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之從句連詞【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來(lái)思考：1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）復(fù)合句中邊接方句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的使用是否得當(dāng)?shù)取！驹斀狻?）.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（noon后加whe

5、n）4）.So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.（as改為than）5）.My pronunciation was terribly .（terribly改為terrible）6）.They came back lately and had some tea.（lately改為late）9.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【命題特點(diǎn)改正方法】1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；2）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的錯(cuò)用等。2）.I dont know that they dont like

6、 to talk with me.（that改為why）3）.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.（去掉that前的in）4）.Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（去掉if）5）.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early

7、 in the morning.（去掉that）7.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之冠詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】5）.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（visiting改為visited）6）.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads改為read )6.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之從句連詞【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來(lái)思考：1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）復(fù)合句中邊接方句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的使用是否得當(dāng)?shù)??！驹斀狻?）.I

8、t was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（noon后加when）6）. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（ideas改為idea）7）. I looked at his other hands.（hands改為hand）2.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之代詞【命題特點(diǎn)】1.女性代詞指代男性或相反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性誤用?！靖恼椒ā柯?lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系?！敬~的錯(cuò)誤特點(diǎn)】1.人稱代詞的偷換錯(cuò)誤2.缺少人稱代詞的錯(cuò)誤3.人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題4.人稱代詞格的一致問(wèn)

9、題【詳解】1）.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his改為their)2）.I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei.( whos改為whose)3）.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.（them改為us）4）.Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was

10、learning to express me in simple English .（me改為myself）5）.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .（showed后加it）6）.Some students may also save up for our college or future use .（our改為their）3.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之介詞【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，所以可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：1）介詞的基本用法；2）習(xí)慣搭配；3）動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤，如talk, serve, wait等。介詞短語(yǔ)常?？?/p>

11、，固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境細(xì)推敲?！驹斀狻?）.We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（去掉about）2）.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（去掉at）3）.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.（去掉was后的in）4）.W

12、ell talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.（with改為about）5）.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.（with改為for）6）.He was looking for a glass the cupboard.（glass后加in）7）.Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.（each后加of）4.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之時(shí)態(tài)【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的誤用現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的誤用，句中一般沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。每年都考。要注

13、意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼于整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過(guò)去，突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)互改為多?！驹斀狻?）.They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that-（did改為do）2）.The time passes quickly. Evening came.（passes改為passed）3）.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads改為read）4）.I

14、 dont know that they dont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.（talked改為talk）5）.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（take改為took）6）.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.（have改為had） 7Growing up is not easy. Somet

15、imes all that is need is someone to rely on .解析 ： need - needed 語(yǔ)態(tài)的誤用,此處應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) . 8 The bike outside my house is belonged to Tom .解析 ： 去掉is belong to 無(wú)被動(dòng)形式 .5.andbutor誤用及前后不一致【命題特點(diǎn)】主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用?！靖恼椒ā?）根據(jù)句意確定誤；2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤?！驹斀狻?）.She is smiling at me but nodding at me.（but改為and）2）.It

16、looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.（and改為or）3）.The food was expensive and the service was good.（and改為but）4）.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.（but改為and）5）.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（vis

17、iting改為visited）6）.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads改為read )6.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之從句連詞【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來(lái)思考：1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）復(fù)合句中邊接方句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的使用是否得當(dāng)?shù)取！驹斀狻?）.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（noon后加when）2）.I dont know that they dont li

18、ke to talk with me.（that改為why）3）.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.（去掉that前的in）4）.Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（去掉if）5）.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out ear

19、ly in the morning.（去掉that）7.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之冠詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò)題型解題方法指導(dǎo)（19張ppt）(1)英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè)，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：1）不定冠詞a和an互改；2）不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞?！驹斀狻?）.As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（famous前加a）2）.We may be one family and live under a same roof, but-（a改為the）3

20、）.On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.（a改為the）4）.I hope youve had pleasant journey home（had后加a）8.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之形容詞和副詞【命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法】主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。1）根據(jù)adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；2）修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞；3）修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞?！驹斀狻?）.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（quietly改

21、為quiet）2）.There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.（person改為personal）3）.Finding information on the Net is easily.（easily改為easy）4）.So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.（as改為than）5）.My pronunciation was terri

22、bly .（terribly改為terrible）6）.They came back lately and had some tea.（lately改為late）9.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【命題特點(diǎn)改正方法】1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；2）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的錯(cuò)用等?！驹斀狻?）.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（allow改為allows）2）.My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a

23、 good education.（make前加to）3）.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.（talk改為talking）4）.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（visiting改為visited）5）.Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.（去掉to）10：主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤 1. But then there is always more