2020年中考仿真模擬檢測《英語卷》含答案

1、英語中考模擬測試學(xué)校 班級 姓名 成績（考試時間：80分鐘 試卷滿分：100分）第一部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分 30分）、單項選擇（共 20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）單詞辨音，找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項 （5分）A . naturalA. lockA. fixA . leastA . discussionB. addB. clothB. divideB. insteadincludingraceC. connectionC. wiseC. repeatC. shutB）選擇填空，從 A B、C三項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）s class gave a

2、way school things to them.Here is a survey about what Li Ping and his 49 classmates gave away to the children in poor villages. AccordingItemMoneyClothesBooksPensFoodNumber20%32%?14%4to the survey,students in Li PingA . 13B. 19C. 20When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask

3、 for help and change the way youspeak in different situations.A . politelyB. bravelyC. lively一 What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?. I prefer porridge and vegetables.A . NoneB . NeitherC. EitherWhich pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. harm warmB. ruletruthC

4、. southsmooth Hurry up. We ll be late for the concert.-Don t worry. There is still time to go.A . littleB . a littleC. a fewWhich of the following words doesn t have the same stress as the others?A . Metal.B . Afford.C. Degree.As a student in Grade Nine, it is important to have good health at the pr

5、esent time. So you should inorder to protect yourself from illness and stay healthy. open the windows for at least half an hour three times a day eat as much meat as possible wear masks when you have to go to buy necessary things stay up late to play computer games wash your hands oftenA,B,C,One boy

6、, Liangliang, crosses the big river between his school and his village every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school.A. 11 years oldB. 11 -year-oldC. 11 years old一 How long do you do sports every day?-I usually do sports for an hour,for thirty or forty minutes.A . some timeB . somet

7、imeC. sometimes一 Excuse me, could you please tell me tomorrow?I m not sure. Maybe at 3:00 p.m.A . what time will we set out for a school tripB . where we ll go for a picnicC. when the talent show is going to start What were you and your family doing at this time last month?-I was having lessons onli

8、ne my parents were working online at home.A . whenB . whileC. until一 What music do you like?-I like all the music I can sing along with.A . whereB . thatC. which Have you ever heard of Kunming which is called Spring City in China?Of course. I in that city for the first eighteen years of my life.A .

9、used to livingB . was used to livingC. used to liveWhich of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the wordA . findB . prideC. thinkGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to the answers by discussing.A. find outB. cl

10、ear outC. look for二、完形填空（共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B C三個選型中選出最佳選項。One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasnt able to reach all of his 21 in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listene

11、d to Grays story and told him, First come and help me boil a kettle（ 水壺） of water!Gary saw a big kettle 22 in the corner next to a small stove（火爐）,but he didnt find any wood. So hewent out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, 23 the kettle and put it on the stove. Then he put some wo

12、od in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large,when the wood burned up,the water did not boil. 24 he had to ran off to get more. When he 25 , the water had almost turned 26.This time he learned his lesson and 27 more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very quickly.

13、“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a ibut he didnt know the 28 , so he shook his head. Well, then just 29 some water from the kettle!” the oldman said.Gary nodded 30 .21. A.goalsB.purposesC. conditions22. A.shakingB.movingC. standing23.

14、A.filledB.emptiedC. washed24. A.SoB.AndC. But25. A.stoppedB.leftC. returned26. A.warmB.hotC. cold27. A.preparedBsoldC. bought28AreasonBanswerCsolution29Apoured inBtook outCpour out30AthankfullyBthoughtfullyCproudly第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分35 分）三、閱讀理解（共15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、 B、

15、C 三個選型中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。AOne day, Bassanio came to visit Antonio. This was not unusual because they were good friends. But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more.I have been spending more money than I

16、earn, began Bassaio. I already owe you a lot of money. I will tell you how I am going to get enough money to pay back all the money I owe.Yes, tell me, said Antonio. If I can help you, I will.When I was a boy at school, began Bassanio, I sometimes lost a ball when I was playing. When that happened.

17、I would throw another ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I would often find the two balls together. You might to think of your money that way. The money you gave me is the first ball. It is lost, and I know it s my fault. But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that se

18、cond ball and help you get all the money back. I will give back the money you give me now as well as the money that I have already lost.Antonio invited him to continue.Bassanio told him about a rich young lady in Belmont. Her name was Portia. Her father died and left her a lot of money. She was beau

19、tiful as well as rich. And she was not married. Many men came from all over the world to court her, but nobody had succeeded. Bassanio had met Portia before, and he knew that she liked him. He told Antonio that if he had enough money he would soon make her his wife.She is rich and young and beautifu

20、l. Her hair is like gold. And her face is always sunny and happy. She is always smiling. Antonio! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she would marry me, marry me he explained.Antonio laughed. You are my friend, Bassanio, he comforted. And I will help you. You know that all my ships are at

21、sea just now, so I do not have much money to give you. However, you can go into town and try to borrow the money. Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them. Dont worry!Why did Bassanio go to visit Antonio?A . To return the money to Antonio.B. To ask him to go t

22、o Belmont with himC. To discuss his business with Antonio.D. To borrow more money from Antonio.How would Bassanio pay back Antonios money?A . He would use Antonios money as the first ball.B . He would use Antonios money as the second ball.C. He would return the money with the help of relatives.D . H

23、e would borrow some money from the moneylenders.Which of the following about Portia is TRUE?A . She was single girl with gold hair.B. She promised to marry Bassanio.C. She got a lot or money from her business.D. Many men succeed in courting her.What does the underlined word guarantee mean m the last

24、 paragraph?A . make sureB. worry about C. carry outD. work outWhat can you infer （推斷）from the passage?A . Portia would refuse to meet Bassanio.B . Antonio didnt lend the money to Bassamo.C. Bassanio would go to Belmont and court Portia.D . Bassanio would pay all the money back to Antonio.B3 CoursesC

25、nSNlMY SCHOOL * EnqlishListening品DM血爆-跡喻岫-eferiercKtoss-mirwrKsluoer-iO-lwwine中叫斷/k博itiencHlieofs.怖vfi昌帕95.00Opening Timet- Fndj 訃 S pmSahirdsi -Simdi) 10 am - pmContact us0%川上1566mjtiMf*hctte.io tikFind usUJAGiefii Ehiciu Stied111人儂Loud till明15cB駕iofe o iikHow much is the writing course?A . 30.B. 6

26、0.C. 9 95.D. 1 125.On Sunday a student canA . take a writing courseB. meet the native teachersC. practice listening skillsD. have a speaking class38. A writing course will last hour.A . 10B. 20C. 30D. 5039. You can learn about the school in many ways EXCEPTA . making a phone callB. visiting its webs

27、iteC. sending an emailD. follow (關(guān)注)its public -hat40. This is a(n)A . travel guideB. advertisementC. science reportD. instructionsI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there But after having three days of ham

28、burgers ， sandwiches and potatoes， I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food , especially my favorite huo guo . You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students On the way to the canteen， I seemed to sme

29、ll huo guo in the air To my surprise， when I went into the room ， I didnt see any sign of huo guo Where was it ？With many questions in my head ， I sat down to have the free meal After talking with an English girl ， I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot . Chinese huo

30、guo is written in two words hot pot ； and hotpot ， one word ， is a traditional English dish Hotpot is made from mutton and onion On the top are pieces of potatoes People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat It takes very little effort to prepare You can often see it at parties in

31、the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo hot pot, two words!The writer felt excited when she thought she would A try traditional English foodB learn English in the UKC have her favorite huo guoD meet s

32、ome new friendsThe underlined wordcanteenmeansBin Chinese A.宿舍B.餐廳C.實驗室D.體育館Why is hotpot often prepared for parties ？ A Because its easy to prepareB Because its very popular C Because its quite expensiveD Because its good for health After the free meal ， the writer learnt that A hotpotwasnthot potB

33、 hotpot took little time to cookC. hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD. the girl knew nothing about hotpotWhat is the writers favorite food ?A . SandwichesB. MuttonC. Hotpot四、情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中兩項為多余選項。A:Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going

34、to talk about the best ways to learn English. 46B:No, it s too hard to understand spoken English in them.A: 47 Do you learn English that way?B:Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes. I have learend a lot that way.48B:Yes, it is. It really improves my

35、 listening and speaking skills.A:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations?B:I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.A:What else do you do to improve your English?49A: 50 . I will be very glad to help you.s very kind of you.B:I will. Thanks a lot. ItA

36、. What s your idea about learning English?B . I often watch English cartoon films.C. Do you learn English by watching videos?D . What about keeping a diary in English?E.I like English very much.F.Call me if you have any difficulties.G.Having conversations with friends is also a good way try, isn t i

37、t?第三部分書面表達(dá)（共三大題，滿分 35分）五、任務(wù)型讀寫（綜合閱讀） （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀下面短文，按要求回答下列各題。Dear Kathy,Welcome to Heze. I m so glad that I can tell you something about Heze. Heze lies in the southeast ofShandong Province. As far as we know, it s famous for peony, the national flower of China. Xuanle Park, thebiggest am

38、usement park in our city, lies in the north of Heze. You ll find that there are Water World, big fwheel （摩天輪）,haunted house and so on.（3） They are all interesting, but I think the roller coaster （ 過山車）makes people scared and excited.The flowers in Caozhou Peony Park are the most fascinating. Unlucki

39、ly, it s not the right season.will be an animal show during National Day. It is convenient for you to get to Tianxiang Park. You can go there by bus at any time the park is free. Besides, I heard that there would be an interesting talent show at Inzone Supermarket the next week. I wonder if you d li

40、ke to goiheret彳（4）1 先去哪兒。I am sure that you will have a great time in Heze.Yours,Lin JingWhat is Heze famous for ?Which place is the biggest amusement park?53將（3） 處畫線句子譯成漢語54將（4）處漢語句子譯成英語55 What s the main idea of the-email? 六、詞匯（共10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）A）根據(jù)句意及詞首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞Ms. Xu always uses an （ 最新

41、的 ） method of language teaching.With the development of , robots are used in many places. （ 科技 ）Three of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.（ 四分之一 ）It is said that some famous stars will （ 可能 ） come to Yangzhou this July.I was reading （ 樂段 ） on the website while you were playing the

42、 piano.B）選用方框內(nèi)所給t的適當(dāng)形式,完成短文.（每詞限一詞）A energy B whole C compared D exhibitions E. troubleThis summer, I finally had my dream of visiting the Louvre Museum come true.On a sunny morning, my parents took me to the museum from the hotel by underground. In order not to be inwe bought the tickets from the h

43、otel earlier. As soon as we arrived there, we hurried to the most famous painting Mona Lisa. The 62 museum was full of visitors at that time, so we just looked at it far away.Actually, 63 with Mona Lisa, I liked the one opposite it better.We were full of 64 after having lunch. Then we went to see ot

44、her 65 . The Louvre Museum closes at 9:45 pm on Wednesday and Friday. It was Wednesday that day, so we left the museum late at night. We really enjoyed ourselves that day.七、寫作（滿分15分）假如你是陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，中考臨近，但由于疫情（epidemic）的原因，學(xué)生們只能在家進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)，今天你和同學(xué)們一起通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)參加了學(xué)校舉辦的升旗儀式，盡管不能面對面的交流，可是老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)言讓你備受鼓舞，在接下來白環(huán)節(jié)中，同學(xué)

45、們交流了最近上網(wǎng)課的感受，請你結(jié)合自己的情況，寫一篇日記，談?wù)劷欢螘r間上網(wǎng)課給你帶來的好處。寫作要點：.升旗儀式情況：1）時間，上午8:00-9:002）要求：穿校服，奏國歌，起立3）內(nèi)容：教師發(fā)言，全體同學(xué)表決心.結(jié)合自已情況談?wù)劷欢螘r間上網(wǎng)課給你帶來的好處。寫作要求：.不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。.字跡工整.語言精練.表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確.條理清晰。.至少80詞April st ,2020,It is a special day today. 答案與解析（考試時間：80分鐘 試卷滿分：100分）第一部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分 30分）一、單項選擇（共

46、 20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）單詞辨音，找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項（5分）1.A.naturalB.addC.race2.A.lockB.clothC.connection3.A.fixB.divideC.wise4.A.leastB.insteadC.repeat5.A.discussionB.includingC.shut【答案解析】Cnatural ?n?t?r?l ； add ?d ； racere?s；故選 CC lock l?k ； cloth kl? ；0Connection k?nek?n；故選 C。Cfix f?ks ; divide d?va?d wis

47、ewa?z;故選 C。Bleast li?st; instead ?n?sted repeat r?pi?t故選B。Bdiscussion d?sk?n ； including?n?klu?d?幻shut ?t；故選 B。B）選擇填空，從 A B、C三項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）Here is a survey about what Li Ping and his 49 classmates gave away to the children in poor villages. According to the survey,students in Li Ping s cla

48、ss gave away school things to them.ItemMoneyClothesBooksPensFoodNumber20%32%?14%4A. 13B. 19C. 20【答案】C【解析】句意：這是一個有關(guān)李平和他的49個同學(xué)給貧困地區(qū)孩子捐贈物品的調(diào)查。根據(jù)調(diào)查，班級里有20個學(xué)生給他們捐贈了學(xué)習(xí)用品?？疾閿?shù)字運(yùn)算。這個班級一共有50個學(xué)生，所以捐錢、衣物、筆的學(xué)生數(shù)量分別是10人、16人、7人，因此捐書的有13人，書和筆都屬于學(xué)習(xí)物品，故加起來一共有20人，故選CoWhen you visit a foreign country, it is important to

49、 know how to ask for help and change the way youspeak in different situations.A . politelyB . bravelyC. lively【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在國外旅游時，知道要禮貌地尋求幫助，在不同的情況下改變你說話的方式很重要?？疾閱卧~辨析。politely禮貌地，副詞；bravely勇敢地，副詞；lively活潑的，形容詞。這里需要用副詞來修飾ask for help這個動詞詞組，而且尋求幫助應(yīng)該是要有禮貌的，故選 A。一 What do you want for breakfast, bread

50、or milk?. I prefer porridge and vegetables.A . NoneB . NeitherC. Either【答案】B【解析】句意：你早飯想吃什么，面包還是牛奶？兩個都不要，我更喜歡粥和蔬菜?？疾榇~。None （三者及以上）都不； Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一。根據(jù)回答可知并不想吃面包和牛奶，兩者 都否定，故選Bo【點睛】在做代詞的練習(xí)時，需要注意題目中事物的數(shù)量。比如本題是在bread or milk兩者中做選擇，而None是三者及以上的否定，因此只能選擇Neither。Which pair of the words with the un

51、derlined letters has the same sound?A. harm warmB. ruletruthC. southsmooth【答案】B【解析】句意：哪組單詞的下劃線字母有著相同的發(fā)音？考查字母發(fā)音。harm下劃線部分發(fā)音為a:, warm下劃線部分發(fā)音為?; rule下戈ij線部分發(fā)音為u?,truth下劃線部分發(fā)音為u: ；sou也下劃線部分發(fā)音為。 smooth下劃線部分發(fā)音為e,故選B。 Hurry up. We ll be late for the concert.-Don t worry. There is still time to go.A . littl

52、eB . a littleC. a few【答案】B【解析】句意：一一快點，音樂會我們快遲到了。一一不要擔(dān)心，我們還有點時間?？疾閱卧~辨析。little幾乎沒有，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；a little 一點，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；a few 一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由于 time不可數(shù)，故C錯誤。根據(jù)前面一句Don t worry可知，還有時間剩余，故選 B。Which of the following words doesn t have the same stress as the others?A . Metal.B . Afford.C. Degree.【答案】A【解析】句意：下面哪個單詞與其他單

53、詞的重音不同？考查單詞重音。Metal的發(fā)音為?m?t(?)l,重音在開頭，Afford的發(fā)音為?f?d, Degree的發(fā)音為d? g ri?兩個單詞的重音均不在開頭，故選A。As a student in Grade Nine, it is important to have good health at the present time. So you should inorder to protect yourself from illness and stay healthy. open the windows for at least half an hour three time

54、s a dayC eat as much meat as possible wear masks when you have to go to buy necessary things stay up late to play computer games wash your hands oftenA B C 【答案】A【解析】句意：作為一個九年級學(xué)生，在現(xiàn)在這個時候有好的健康很重要。所以為了保護(hù)自己避免生病保持健康，你應(yīng)該每天三次開窗通風(fēng)至少半小時、在你去買必需品時戴好口罩、 勤洗手。 考查常識。 open thewindows for at least half an hour three

55、 times a day 每天三次開窗通風(fēng)至少半小時； eat as much meat as possible 盡可能多吃肉； wear masks when you have to go to buy necessary things 在你去買必需品時戴好口罩； stay up late to play computer games 熬夜打電腦游戲; wash your hands often勤洗手。根據(jù) “in order to protect yourself from illness and stay healthy. 可知是保持健康的方式，根據(jù)常識，故選 ”A 。Oneboy, L

56、iangliang, crosses the big river between his school and his village every school day. But he isnot afraid because he loves school.A 11 years oldB 11-year-oldC 11 years old【答案】 B【解析】句意：亮亮，一個11 歲的男孩，每天都要游過他學(xué)校和村莊之間的一條大河。但是他不害怕，因為他喜歡學(xué)校。 考查名詞作定語。 11 years old， 11 歲， 只能作表語； 11-year-old。 11 歲的， 作定語。 無 11 y

57、ears old這種表達(dá)。由于后面有名詞boy,故需要定語來修飾，故選 B。 How long do you do sports every day? I usually do sports for an hour, for thirty or forty minutes.A some timeB sometimeC sometimes【解析】 句意： 你每天運(yùn)動多久？ 我通常運(yùn)動一個小時， 有時候三四十分鐘。 考查副詞辨析。 some time一段時間； sometime 某時，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間點； sometimes 有時，表示頻率。根據(jù)前面半句可知，做一小時的運(yùn)動是通常發(fā)生的， 所以后面也需要用

58、頻率副詞來表示，故選 sometimes 來表示有時會做三四十分鐘的運(yùn)動， 故 選 C。 Excuse me, could you please tell metomorrow? I m not sure. Maybe at 3:00 p.m.A what time will we set out for a school tripB where we ll go for a picnicC when the talent show is going to start【答案】 C【解析】句意： 打擾一下，你能告訴我這個才藝表演什么時候開始嗎？ 我不確定，可能是下午三點。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)回答“

59、Maybe at 3:00 p.m可知是在問時間，故 B選項連接詞錯誤；賓語從句需要用陳述句語序， A 應(yīng)改為 what time we will set out for a school trip ，故 A 錯誤。故選 C?！军c睛】賓語從句需要注意三個要素，時態(tài)，語序，引導(dǎo)詞。這里的主句could you tell me ? ”屬于委婉語氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時，而不要誤以為是一般過去時，根據(jù)主句現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)具體情況選擇時態(tài)的原則，三個選項的時態(tài)都沒有問題。賓語從句還需要用陳述句語序， 故 A 選項應(yīng)改為what time we will set out for aschool trip ； B

60、 選項雖然語序和時態(tài)都沒有問題，但是與答句不符合，因此本題只能選 C 。 What were you and your family doing at this time last month? I was having lessons onlinemy parents were working online at home.A whenB whileC until【答案】 B【解析】句意： 上個月的這個時候你和你的家人在做什么？ 當(dāng)我父母在家網(wǎng)上辦公的時候，我在上網(wǎng)課?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)時，后面的從句中的動詞為短暫性動詞； while當(dāng)時，主從句的動詞均為延續(xù)性動詞；until直到。根